电大2020春(本)人文英语3(1-5单元)练习

1、Listening and Speaking 1理解细节，判断准确信息，Mary的有利条件是什么选择一项或多项：A. Her mother did a lot to help her take care of the children.B. She is satisfied with her four-year marriage.C. She takes care of her children all the time.D. She has two children.E. She loves her kids, but she regrets having babies so early.F

2、. She has less experience with kids.G. Now she has a new job and works hard.The correct answers are: She has two children., She loves her kids, but she regrets having babies so early., She takes care of her children all the time., She is satisfied with her four-year marriage.Listening and Speaking 2

3、根据对话，判断老年人的优势有哪些？选择一项或多项：A.You cant do what you used to.B. You understand where you have been.C. Youre glad to be part of the life.D. Now its hard to be as quick as you used to beE. Its a little inconvenient.F. You understand the changes around you.Reading 1This graph shows there has been a decrease

4、 in the number of couples _（生三个或更多孩子）.who have three or more children反馈正确答案：who have three or more children题目2完成满分1.00题干If this trend continues, couples will have_（更少的孩子）fewer children反馈正确答案：fewer children题目3完成满分1.00题干Proportion of couples with two children_（保持稳定）from 1986 to 2006.remained steady反馈正

5、确答案：remained steady题目4完成满分1.00标记题目题干From the graph, we can see that the number of women with three or more children_（明显减少）in 1996 compared with that in 1986.decreased dramatically反馈正确答案:decreased dramatically题目5完成满分1.00标记题目题干We can infer that the number of women with a single child will_（将会增长）go up.

6、反馈正确答案：go up.Reading 2When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning当你管教孩子时，很容易忘记他们仍处在学习阶段。反馈答案：当你管教孩子时，很容易忘记他们仍处在学习阶段。题目2完成满分1.00标记题目题干One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations.你最大的一个纠结就是提醒自己对孩子要有合理的期望。反馈答案：你最大的一个纠结就是

7、提醒自己对孩子要有合理的期望。题目3完成满分1.00标记题目题干It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.给双方时间去思考和认真倾听对方的心声，这是非常重要的。反馈答案：给双方时间去思考和认真倾听对方的心声，这是非常重要的。题目4完成满分1.00标记题目题干Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them.除此之外，你陪伴

8、孩子的时间越长，你就越能更好地和他们沟通。反馈答案：除此之外，你陪伴孩子的时间越长，你就越能更好地和他们沟通。题目5完成满分1.00标记题目题干You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest.你不应该期望你最小的孩子能和最大的孩子一样做事认真负责。反馈答案：你不应该期望你最小的孩子能和最大的孩子一样做事认真负责。单元2o Listening and Speaking 1略Listening and Speaking 2听文中录音，将问题与回答相匹配?选项：A. She feels sad.B. Her

9、grandmother hurt herself. C. His grandfather. D. Being a good listener.E. His grandfather.1.How is Bai Meis weekend?回答2.Why is Bai Mei upset?回答3.Who did Zhuang Hua use to look after?回答4.Whats important when we are looking after the elderly?回答5. What can we do when the elderly feels lonely?回答reading1

10、根据短文大意判断正误。题目1正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Elderly people always obey the routine structure.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干To provide elderly people with better care, we need to know them more.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干We neednt respect elderly people when caring them.选择一项：对错

11、反馈正确的答案是“错”。题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Discussion with them cant make elderly people feel needed.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。题目5正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干It is necessary for elderly people to make friends选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。Reading2What does GDP stand for?选择一项：A. Government document publishing.B. General domestic p

12、roduct.C. Gross domestic product.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Gross domestic product.题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干What does the word “decreasing” in Para. 2 mean?选择一项：A. It means “peaking”.B. It means “falling”.C. It means “rising”.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：It means “falling”.题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干What was Chinas GDP per capit

13、a in 2012?选择一项：A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？选择一项：A. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our GDP

14、 per capita is high.B. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.Writing请尝试将下列词汇填入合适的位置，将健康问候卡补充完整。enjoy Dear sorr

15、y recovery miss回答 Grandpa,I am so回答 that you havent been feeling well. You must hurry and get well! I回答 you very much, and hope you回答 the fruits and beautiful flowers I sent to you.Please take good care of yourself. I wish you a quick回答单元三Listening and speaking1根据文中内容进行词义匹配。选项：A. a feeling of anxiou

16、snessB. very bad or unpleasantC. a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or workD. circulate or distribute or equip withE. a statement that represents something in wordsF. relating to a city or town or district1. awful回答2. embassy回答3. issue回答4. description回答5. local回答6. upset回答Listening and spe

17、aking2根据文中的对话内容，给出下面单词的具体含义。选项：A.something ownedB.a suite of rooms usually on one floor of a houseC.present a danger toD.tie something around someones mouth in order to silence him or herE.a structure supporting or containing somethingF.the sound made by a dogG. get or find back1. apartment回答2. thre

18、aten回答3. gag回答4. frame回答5. bark回答6. recover回答7. property回答Reading1根据短文大意判断正误。题目1正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is throu

19、gh environmental design选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干The biggest site that police are approving fully is .选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。题目5正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干If you use

20、 the site, you have to pay for it.选择一项：对错Reading2What is the topic discussed in the text?选择一项：A. How to keep your valuables or cash safe.B. Be suspicious of strangers.C. Ways to keep your home safe.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Ways to keep your home safe.题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Which statement is tru

21、e according to the text?选择一项：A. It is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are inside the house.B. Hide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars.C. It is easy for you to recognize who is going to break in your home.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Hide the valuables or cash o

22、ut of sight because they may attract burglars.题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Which statement is NOT true according to the text?选择一项：A. Installing an alarm system may drive the burglars away before they steal anything from your home.B. It is very easy for the burglars to find the door key under planters, d

23、oormat.C. Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the house.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the house.题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干By saying “Be suspicious of strangers” in Para. 3, the writer means .选择一项：A. never trusting strangersB. keeping the strangers awa

24、y from usC. catching the suspected strangersWritingA Crime Happened in the SchoolAt 12:30 last night, when all the people were sleeping, two thieves broke into a lab on the second floor where they discovered some expensive equipment. When they were trying to move the equipment out of the building, t

25、he doorkeeper heard the sound and immediately called the police nearby the school. The two thieves were at last caught/arrested 20 minutes later. The policemen warned everyone to keep away from thieves.单元4Listening and speaking1词义匹配，学习词汇含义。选项：A.a single element of data from a collectionB.activities

26、undertaken by a group of people in order to achieve a particular goal or overcome a particular difficultyC.an action or actions taken to stop somebody from doing something or to stop something from happeningD.the use of physical force to injure somebody or damage somethingE.the act of preventing som

27、ebody or something from being harmed or damaged, or the state of being kept safeF.just barely sufficient in quality or quantity to meet a need or qualify for somethingG. somebody who has committed a crime1. effort回答2. prevention回答3. violence回答4. protection回答5. inadequate回答6. criminal回答7. statistic回答

28、Listening and speaking2正确答案是：appropriate fitting,cause reason,juvenile youngster,operating running,filter clean,influence effect,supervision management,environment surroundings词义匹配，学习词汇含义。cause答案 1influence答案 2supervision答案 3filter答案 4appropriate答案 5operating答案 6juvenile答案 7environment答案 8Reading1根据

29、短文大意判断正误题目1正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they commit offenses.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“错”。题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干If you cannot cont

30、rol your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。题目5正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Children always involved in po

31、sitive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.选择一项：对错反馈正确的答案是“对”。题目6正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents.选择一项：对错阅读理解，完成句子。选项：A.adequate supervisionB.the dangers of drugsC.Get your children involved in after-school recr

32、eational activitiesD.who your childrens friends areE.keep your children in school1. You should回答to prevent delinquency.2. Exercise回答3. Educate your children about回答4.回答, sports, community service or other positive activities.5. now回答Reading2阅读短文，回答问题。题目1正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干What is the main idea of

33、 this text?选择一项：A. The Internet has been a common part of our daily life.B. Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.C. Suspected Internet crimes report.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.题目2正确获

34、得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes?选择一项：A. 7B. 6C. 8反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：6题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?选择一项：A. If you dont have time to keep an eye, you

35、 may use some software to stop certain inappropriate websites.B. Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts.C. Children are very easy to be potential online victims.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts.题目

36、4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Which of the following statements is true according to the text?选择一项：A. If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office.B. It is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it may not happen to them at all.C. Turning off your fi

37、rewall will prevent hackers from getting information.反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local police office.题目5正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Use websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers.选择一项：A. suspectedB. suspiciousC. secured反馈你的回答正确正确答案是：s

38、ecured题目6正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干词义匹配，学习词汇含义。1. the means by which you get to a place (1)答案 12.possible or likely in the future (1)答案 23.exposed to an attack or possible damage (1)答案 34.a person, group, company, or state that steals from others or destroys others for gain (1)答案 45.to persuade somebody

39、 to do something by making it look very attractive (1)答案 56.somebody who is hurt or killed by somebody or something, especially in a crime, accident, or disaster (1)答案 67.to make someone get a disease, that can be spread from one person to another (2)答案 78.not suitable in a particular situation (1)答

40、案 89.inclined or tending to believe that something is wrong (6)答案 910.to send a message to somebody (7)答案 10WritingDescription of the Caseat about 11.00 p.m. last Saturday, there was a robbery on the 6th street. At that time, a young man was robbed by another man, and he lost a handbag with a comput

41、er, mobile phone and his passport. According to victim description, the wanted criminal was short and slim, and his face was long and big. He has big eyes with cruel eyesight, long and dirty fingernails. And he wore a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers. If you would see someone like that desc

42、ription, you contact 110 at any time. The reward is RMB 5000.单元5Listening and speaking1根据课文录音，回答问题。题目1完成满分1.00标记题目题干What are they talking about in the dialog?They are talking about the preparation of a speech.反馈正确答案：They are talking about the preparation of a speech.题目2完成满分1.00标记题目题干What is Peter go

43、ing to do at the weekend and what is he worried about?Peter is going to deliver a speech at the weekend and he is worried that his audience may find his speech boring and fall asleep.反馈正确答案：Peter is going to deliver a speech at the weekend and he is worried that his audience may find his speech bori

44、ng and fall asleep.题目3完成满分1.00标记题目题干What are Mollys suggestions to Peter?Mollys suggestions to Peter are as follows:(1) First, he should remember to keep eye-contact with his audience.(2) Secondly, he should mind his tone. Make sure that he is talking, not just reciting his draft.(3) If he wants to

45、make his presentation vivid, he may use some visual aids like PPT.(4) If he wants to have some interaction with his audience, he may prepare some questions for them.Listening and speaking2根据对话内容，完成Molly和Peter所说的话。选项：A:more interaction activitiesB:by asking a questionC:play with your audienceD:Hold t

46、heir attentionE:make it interestingPeter：1.I have no idea how to回答.2.Are there any回答?molly:3. You can try to be interactive with your audience.回答and win their interest.4. One option is to start your speech by回答5. You may try some games to回答Reading 1填空，概括文章的主要内容。 Public speeches are speeches delivere

47、d in public for回答. There are different kinds of speeches, such as impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from回答, etc. In order to arouse the interest of the audience and to obtain their support,回答or consent, the speaker will have to appear to be回答 to the audience and use回答 to make his speech persuasive, engaging and回答. Public speec