职称英语等级考试理工AB级模拟试题(二)

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 职称英语等级考试理工ab级模拟试题(二)考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。一、单选题(词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 。下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。)1、第1部分 词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分，建议10分钟以内完成)下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短

2、语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。the government is debating the education laws.a) discussingb) defeatingc) delayingd) declininga b c d标准答案： a解析：2、they had a far better yield than any other farm miles away around this year.a) goodsb) soilc) climated) harvesta b c d标准答案： d解析：3、during the past ten years there have be

3、en dramatic changes in the international situation.a) permanentb) powerfulc) strikingd) practicala b c d标准答案： c解析：4、during the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation.a) permanentb) powerfulc) strikingd) practicala b c d标准答案： c解析：5、the most crucial problem any

4、economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.a)puzzlingb) difficultc) terrifyingd) urgenta b c d标准答案： d解析：6、he made an immense amount of money in business.a)largeb) smallc) limitedd) littlea b c d标准答案： a解析：7、the substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles.a)

5、 quickenb)shortenc) loosend) enlargea b c d标准答案： a解析：8、we should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only.a) convinceb)satisfyc) comfortd) benefita b c d标准答案： b解析：9、we should contemplated the problem from all sidesa) deliberatedb)thoughtc) describedd) designeda b c d标准答案： a解析：10、his

6、 health had deteriorated while he was in prison.a) became betterb)became worsec) became strongerd) became weakera b c d标准答案： b解析：11、i meant to give you this book today, but i forgot.a) intended tob)tended toc) extended tod) pretended toa b c d标准答案： a解析：12、smoking is inhibited in public places.a) ins

7、tructedb)inquiredc) forbiddend) striveda b c d标准答案： c解析：13、he is said to be suffering from terminal cancer and have asked for euthanasia (安乐死)a) acuteb)chronicc) finald) fatala b c d标准答案： d解析：14、i feel impelled to speak.a) promotedb)inducedc) compelledd) improveda b c d标准答案： c解析：15、he is considered

8、to have an aptitude (a)for music.a) appetiteb)desirec) competenced) attitudea b c d标准答案： c解析： 二、匹配题16、第二部分：阅读判断(每题1分，共七分，建议12分钟以内完成)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑fermi problemon a monday morning in july，the worlds first

9、 atom bomb exploded in the new mexico desert.forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the italian.american physicist enrico fermi and his team stood.after a mental calculation.fermi announced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10,000 tons of tnt.the bomb team was i

10、mpressed.but not surprised.fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world.in 1938 he had won a nobel prize.four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction.1eading us into the nuclear age. since fermis death in 1954.no physicist has been at once a master experimentalistand a le

11、ading theoretician.like a11 virtuosos.fermi had a distinctive style.he preferred the most direct route to an answer.he was very good at。dividing difficult problems into small，manageable bitstalent we all can use in our daily lives.to develop this talent in his students，fermi would suggest a type of

12、question now known as a fermi problem.upon first hearing one of these，you havent the remotest notion of the answer，and you feel certain that too 1ittle information had been given to solve it.yet when the problem is broken into subproblems，each answerable without the help of experts or books, you can

13、 come close to the exact solution.suppose you want to determine earths circumference without looking it up.everyone knows that new york and los angeles are about 3，000 miles apart and that the time difference between them is three hours.three hours is oneeighth of a day，and a day is the time it take

14、s the planet to complete one rotation，so its circumference must be eight times 3，000 or 24,000 miles.this answer differs from the true value，24，902.45 miles，by。less than four percent.ultimately the value of dealing with everyday problems the way fermi did lies in the rewards of making independent di

15、scoveries and inventions.it doesnt matter whether the discovery is as important as determining the power of all atom or as small as measuring the distance between new york and los angeles.looking up the answer，or letting someone else find it，deprives you of the pleasure and pride that accompany crea

16、tivity，and deprives you of an experience that builds up self-confidence.thus，approaching personal dilemmas as fermi problems can become a habit that enriches your life.练习：1.fermis team was impressed by fermis announcement in the base camp because he could even work out the power of the atom bomb in

17、his mind.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned2.fermi，an experimentalist as well as a theoretician，won a nobel prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned3.dividing a big problem into small problems is a talent fermi had and a talent that has practical

18、 value in life.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned4.fermi problem is to develop the talent of breaking a seemingly unanswerable problem into subproblems and finding the solution to it，which is a typical fermi problem.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned标准答案： a,b,a,a解析：17、5.then the fourth paragraph tells us

19、how fermi solved the problem of earths circumference without looking up.a.right b。wrong c.not mentioned6.the last paragraph concludes the whole writing by stressing the value of importantinventions and small discoveries.a.right b.wrong c.not mentioned7.fermi was famous for inventing a device to calc

20、ulate bombs energy accuratelya.right b.wrong c.not mentioned标准答案： b,b,c解析：18、 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分，建议10分钟以内完成)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1-4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。museums in the modern world1 museums have changed.they are no longer place

21、s for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days.action and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now.2 at a science museum in ontario，canada，you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.at the metropolitan museum of art i

22、n new york city, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to their music.at the modem museum in sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the stockholm opera.as these examples show, museums are.reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated mem

23、bers of the population.as a result，attendance is increasing.3 more and more，museums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing.in many science museums，for example,there are no guided tours.the visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate

24、，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself.he can have the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer.he can experiment with glass blowing and paper making.the purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.the theory i

25、s that people who do not understand science will probably fear it，and those who fear science will not use it to best advantage.many museums now provide educational services and childrens departments.in addition to the usual displays.they also offer film showings and dance programs.instead of being p

26、laces that oneshould”visit，they are places to enjoy.4 one cause of a11 these changes is the increase in wealth and leisure time.another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population.many of these young people are college students or college graduates.they are better educated than

27、their parents.they see things in a new and different way.they are not content to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.the same is true of science and history.in the us, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily li

28、fe are now becoming curious about the world around them.the young people in these groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents received.all these groups，and the rest of the population as well.have been influenced by television，which has taught them ab

29、out other places and other times.5 the effect of all this has been to change existing museums and to encourage the building of new ones.in the us and canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.about half of them are devoted to history, and the

30、 rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences.the number of visitors, according to the american association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year.6 in fact，the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem.admission to museums has always been either free or

31、very inexpensive，but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first time or raising their prices.even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low.to support a museumld movies shown in museumse new notions about the management of museumsf places to visit标准答案： c,e,a,b解析： 19、第三

32、部分：概括大意与完成句子(每题1分，共8分，建议10分钟以内完成)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)1-4 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5 段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。museums in the modern world1 museums have changed.they are no longer places for the privileged few or for bored vacationers to visit on rainy days.action

33、and democracy are words used in descriptions of museums now.2 at a science museum in ontario，canada，you can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.at the metropolitan museum of art in new york city, you can look at 17th century instruments while listening to the

34、ir music.at the modem museum in sweden，you can put on costumes provided by the stockholm opera.as these examples show, museums are.reaching out to new audiences，particularly the young, the poor, and the less educated members of the population.as a result，attendance is increasing.3 more and more，muse

35、ums directors are realizing that people learn best when they can somehow become part of what they are seeing.in many science museums，for example,there are no guided tours.the visitor is encouraged to touch，listen，operate，and experiment so as to discover scientific principles for himself.he can have

36、the experience of operating a spaceship or a computer.he can experiment with glass blowing and paper making.the purpose is not only to provide fun but also to help people feel at home in the world of science.the theory is that people who do not understand science will probably fear it，and those who

37、fear science will not use it to best advantage.many museums now provide educational services and childrens departments.in addition to the usual displays.they also offer film showings and dance programs.instead of being places that oneshould”visit，they are places to enjoy.4 one cause of a11 these cha

38、nges is the increase in wealth and leisure time.another cause is the rising percentage of young people in the population.many of these young people are college students or college graduates.they are better educated than their parents.they see things in a new and different way.they are not content to

39、 stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.the same is true of science and history.in the us, certain groups who formerly were too poor to care about anything beyond the basic needs of daily life are now becoming curious about the world around them.the young people in thes

40、e groups，like young people in general，have benefited from a better education than their parents received.all these groups，and the rest of the population as well.have been influenced by television，which has taught them about other places and other times.5 the effect of all this has been to change exi

41、sting museums and to encourage the building of new ones.in the us and canada alone，there are now more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago.about half of them are devoted to history, and the rest are evenly divided between the arts and sciences.the number of visitors, a

42、ccording to the american association of museums，has risen to more than 700 million a year.6 in fact，the crowds of visitors at some museums are creating a major problem.admission to museums has always been either free or very inexpensive，but now some museums are charging entrance fees for the first t

43、ime or raising their prices.even when raised, however, entrance fees are generally too low.to support a museum，with its usually 1arge building and its highly trained staff.练习：5.now museums are no longer restricted to the privileged few，but .6.with the development of society, people，especially the yo

44、ung people， 7.to meet the needs of society，more museums .8.two major problems for museums are that they have too many visitors and theya have higher demands of museumsb are open to more people with different social backgroundc to lengthen their opening hoursd charge too little for admission 。e have

45、been built and open to publicf by lowering the admission fees标准答案： b,a,e,d解析： 20、第四部分：阅读理解(每题3分，共45分，建议40分钟以内完成)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。难度b/c级cousteau rememberedjacques-ives cousteau died in paris on 26 june，1997 at the age of 87.his influence is g

46、reat.scientists respected his creative engineering;engineers praised his science.cousteau，who claimed to be neither scientist nor engineer，contributed significantly to both disciplinesand to many more.throughout his adventurefilled life，cousteau challenged definitions.yes，he was a captain in the fre

47、nch navy，and early on，a filmmaker and natural storyteller.later，he became a famous ocean explorer，designer of underwater equipment，expedition leader，author，speaker, businessman，environmentalist，teacher and leader of an influential organization (the cousteau society).a11 who care about the seaand eve

48、n those who dont think much about the ocean one way or another一owe cousteau a tremendous debt，the knowledge gained as a consequence of his direct contributions, and the strong others，have transformed the way the world thinks about the sea.his stories of encounters with sharks and other fish inspired

49、 many to go see themselves.cousteau pioneered ventures in underwater living in the 1960s：subsea labs where scientists submerged for days or weeks.the underwater labs similar to skylab or the space station.his films and television programmes won two academy rewards，three emnies，and the hearts and min

50、ds of viewers worldwide for decades.showered with honours.cousteau remarked recently that he thought his most important accomplishment was to make people aware ofand care aboutthe ocean.thanks to him.we grew concerned about our growing population and the consequences of overfishing and ocean polluti

51、on that threaten the health of the sea，and we were inspired to do something to improve the way things are done.we shared the sad feeling with cousteau when simone，his wife and partner for many years， died and when his son phillippe was killed in a plane crash.we shared his joy when jeanmichael，his e

52、ldest son.became an explorer and a spokesman for the sea in his own right.we were happy for cousteau when he began a new family with his second wife，fracine.and now that his voice of the ocean is silenced，we feel very sad.练习：1.according to the passage，cousteaus influence is great because hea)was bot

53、h a scientist and an engineer.b)invented skylab.c)made contributions to science and engineering.d)was a captain in the french navy.2.from the second paragraph，we know thata)cousteau did not like any scientific definitions.b)cousteau wrote many adventurefilled stories.c)cousteaus main job was protect

54、ing environment.d)cousteaus contributions were not limited to science and engineering.3. of all me careers he followed，his main concern was concentrated ona)building the sub-water labs.b)ocean and ocean pollution.c)making films and television programmes.d)writing encounters with sea animals，such as

55、sharks.4.what debt do we owe cousteau according to paragraphs 3 and 47a)his work has made us realise we should improve the way things are done.b)his contributions have pushed science toward a higher stage of development.c)his invention of sub.sea labs has made ocean exploration easier.d)his adventur

56、es have made people go and see the sea.5.which of the following statel解析：21、难度b/a级credit card only works when spoken toa credit card that will not work unless it hears its owners voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud.the card requires users to give a spoken password that

57、it recognizes using a builtinvoice-recognition chip.the idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using someone elses credit card details to buy goods online.a prototype built by engineers at beepcards in santa m0nica，california，represents the first attempt to pack a microphone，a loudspeaker, a batter