福建省宁德市闽东三校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省宁德市闽东三校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASupportChildrenwithVisionAustraliaVisionAustraliaisseekingdedicatedvolunteerstosupportourChildrenandYoungPeopleClientServicesteam.Thisroleinvolvesassistinginthecreationandorganizationoftactileandsensoryresourcesusedbytherapistsworkingwithchildrenwhoareblindorhavepoorvision.Byapplyingyourcraftskills,youwillhelpproduceengaging,accessiblematerialsthatsupportpositivedevelopmentaloutcomesforthesechildren.RoledetailsAsavolunteer,youwill:-assistwithcraft-basedtasks,includingsewingandassemblingtactile(触觉的)booksandsensoryitemsforgroupprograms;-maintainandcleanresourcematerialstoensuretheyaresafeandreadyforuse;-sortandstoreresourcesinappropriatecontainersforeasyaccessbystaff;-cooperatewithstafftoidentifycreativesolutionsforresourcedevelopment.SkillsTheidealvolunteerwilldemonstratethefollowingfeatures:-Craftandsewingskills:Volunteersshouldhavetheabilitytosewbyhandorbymachineandtoworkwithvariousmaterials.-Creativityandattentiontodetail:Volunteersshoulddemonstratedesigntalentandacarefulapproachtocraftingsafe,durable,andchild-appropriateitems.-Organizationalskills:Volunteersshouldbeabletosort,label,andstoreresourcesclearlyandaccessibly.-Basicadministrativeskills:Volunteersshouldfeelcomfortableperformingsimpleofficetasks,suchaspreparingmaterialsandpackingkits.-Teamworkandcommunication:Volunteersshouldbewillingtocooperatewithothers,followdirections,andshareideas.-Independence:Volunteersshouldbeabletoworkindependentlyoncetheyhavereceivedorientation(培训).-Awareness:Itisdesirableforvolunteerstohavesomeawarenessofworkingwithchildrenaged0-18whoareblindorhavepoorvision.TimerequiredVolunteersareexpectedtocommituptofourhoursononedayperweekorfortnight,withopportunitiesforbothon-siteandremotework.Youcanchoosewhichdayandwhattimeyouwork,dependingonyouravailability.1.What’sthekeyresponsibilityofvolunteers?A.Teachingchildrenbasicsewingskills.B.Organizingcharityeventsfordisabledkids.C.ProvidingtherapysessionsforVisionAustralia.D.Helpingcreateresourcesforkidswithvisualdisabilities.2.Whichisexpectedfromvolunteersofthisprogram?A.Groupspiritandcarefulness. B.Experienceinteachingortutoring.C.Medicalknowledgeandcertification. D.Fundraisingandpublicspeakingskills.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkarrangementsofthisprogram?A.Volunteersneedtotravelfrequently.B.Theworkingscheduleisrelativelyflexible.C.Volunteersarerequiredtobeoncallforaweek.D.Theworkingschedulechangeseverytwoweeks.BComingfromgenerationsoffishersofMauritius,anislandintheIndianOcean,SandyMonroseneverimaginedherselfasafarmer.Butwhenashipcrashedintothecoralreef(珊瑚礁)in2020,turningtheseainkyblackwithharmfulfuelandsinkingthelocaleconomy,sheandsomelocalwomenturnedtothelandtofeedtheirfamilies.Nowher“modelfarm”isdevelopingrapidly.Memoriesofthebiggestecologicaldisastertohittheislandarestillraw.“Aspeopleofthesea,weknewwhatneededtobedone,”saysMonrose.Aftertheoilspill,sheshowedpeoplehowtoquicklysetupnetbooms(网栅)tocontainandcleanupthemess.Hercousinsbroughttheirfishingboatstocastthemouttosea.Upanddownthecoast,volunteersmobilizedtomakehundredsofboomstoprotecttheirshores.Itwasonlymonthslater,asthecruelrealityoflostlivelihoodssankin,thattheideaofstartingafarmgerminated.Bythispoint,Monrosehadbeenmeetingwomenfromnearbycommunitieswhosharedherdesperation.Oneevening,whilestaringattheemptycoastline,shesuddenlyturnedtoherfriendsandsaid,“Whatifwegrowourownfood?”Thenextmorning,shemadeanappointmentwithFerneyLtd,whichrunsan“agri-center”forfarmingbusinessmen.Theearlydayswerepainful:thenewfarmwasdestroyedbytropicalrainstormsrepeatedly.Eventually,FerneyLtdgavethemhigherland.Oncethesiteofasugarcane(甘蔗)plantation,theover-enrichedsoilwasbadlyinneedofsomeprofessionalskills.Forthis,Ferneyorganizedaseriesoftrainingforthewomen.“That’swhenthingsgotserious.Thefarmbecameverystructured,”saysMonrose.Latouche,fromthetinyvillageofBambousVirieux,saysfarminggaveheranewsenseofautonomy.Bringinghomefoodhasmadeher“feelstronger”.Robinson,wholivesnearMonrose,says,“I’vefoundsomethingthatkeepsmegoing,andeverydaywe’regettingfoodtotakehome.”4.WhatdidMonrosedorightawayafterthedisaster?A.Shesoughthelpfromacompany. B.Shetookactiontoreducepollution.C.Sheplannednewwaystoearnmoney. D.Shecheckedthecoastwithvolunteers.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germinated”inparagraph3mean?A.Emerged. B.Improved. C.Spread. D.Changed.6.WhatputMonrose’sfarmontrack?A.Movingtorichersoil. B.Experiencingfewerdisasters.C.Growingdifferentcrops. D.Learningfarmingskills.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Anoilspillledtowomen-ledeffortsinfarming.B.Womenontheislandprotestedagainstpollution.C.Afisherwomanledcoastalsoilrecovery.D.Communitycooperationpoweredfarming.CItisWilliamShakespeare,thegreatcoiner,whoisgivencreditfortheword.Coriolanus,oneofhischaracters,comparesgoingintoexile(流放)toa“lonelydragon”retiringtohiscave.Hewastalkingaboutaphysicalstate:someonewhowaslonelywassimplyalone.Then,thankstotheRomanticpoets,thewordtookonemotionalmeanings.Lonelinessbecameaconditionofthesoul.ForWilliamWordsworth,whofamously“wanderedlonelyasacloud”,thenaturalworldofferedanescapefromnegativefeelingsofloneliness—ahostofflowerscouldprovide“cheerfulcompany”.Today,lonelinessisoftenseenasaseriouspublic-healthproblem,creatingthefeelingofdisconnection.InhisbookSolitude,NettaWeinstein,apsychologyprofessorwonderstherewardsoftimespentalone.HebeginswithanaccountofstoriesofsolitudecreatedbyfiguressuchasMichelMontaigne,awriter,andEdwardHopper,apainter.Nettathendrawonlaboratorywork,interviewsandsurveystoclarifyhowbeingalonereallyaffectsthehumanmind.Itiscommontotreatlonelinessandsolitudeassynonyms(同义词),buttheyarenot.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhatisnegativelydescribedasonestatecanbepositivelyexpressedastheother.Loneliness,oftenperceivedasnegative,canpotentiallybetransformedintoapositiveexperienceofsolitude.Tothisendheemphasizeshowbeingalonecanhelprestorepeopleandofferspracticaladvice.Inanoisyworld,heargues,peopleshouldmaketimetobealone,awayfromattention-grabbingmotives.Thebook’sintervieweesmostlyregardalackofcompanyasacontributortoautonomy.Butthisdependsonwhethersolitudeisdesirableornot.Enforcedsolitude,suchasthatexperiencedbyprisoners,typicallyleadstonothingbutsuffering.Electivesolitude,bycontrast,affordsspaceforself-reflection.Itcanopenthedoorto“peakexperiences”suchaswonder,harmony,andhappiness.Inahighly-connecteddigitalage,however,manyreadersdonotfancytheirchancesofevertakingalongenoughbreaktohavesuchexperiences.8.Howdoesparagraph1introducetheconceptofloneliness?A.Bytracingitsdevelopment. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingapointtobeargued. D.Bysharingaromanticstory.9.WhatdoesNettaWeinstein’sbookSolitudefocuson?A.Thevarioustermsofsolitude.B.Thesocietalimpactofsolitude.C.Thelong-standinghistoryofsolitude.D.Thepsychologicalbenefitsofsolitude.10.Nettadescribesthestateoflonelinessas__________.A.stressful B.essential C.changeable D.neverbeneficial11.WhatdoesNettamostprobablyagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Enforcedsolitudeisamatterofchoice.B.Enforcedsolitudecontributestoautonomy.C.Electivesolitudeisrareinthedigitalworld.D.Electivesolitudeinterruptspeakexperiences.DWoolisperfectforkeepingwarm,asthepocketsofairinthefiberstrapheat.Butnowadays,mostwooldoesn’tcomefromsheepthatspendtheirdaysoutwanderingthevastgreenfields.Mostofthemillionsofsheepraisedannuallyforwoolliveonindustrializedfactoryfarms.Thesefacilitiesnotonlysubjecttheanimalstocrowdedanddirtyconditions,butthey’realsoterriblefortheenvironment.Partoftheissuewithwoolisthatwhensheepbelch(打嗝),theyproducemethane,agreenhousegaswith80timesthewarmingpowerofcarbondioxide.Onaverage,onesheepwillreleasearound13kilogramsofmethaneperyear.Andwhentherearemorethan1billionofthemontheplanet,mostlyfarmedformeatorwool,thisalladdsuptoadisastrousamountofemissions.Butitisn’ttheonlyissueassociatedwithsheepfarming.InNewZealand,whichisoneoftheworld’sbiggestwoolproducers,99percentoftheriversrunningthroughurbanandfarmareasareheavilypolluted.Alotofthisisduetodairyfarming,butsheepalsobearmuchoftheblame.Thisisbecausesheepwastecontainsatypeofbacteriumthat,insomecases,cancausedisease.Thefutureoffashionmustfindsolutions.PETA,thelargestanimalrightsorganizationintheworld,sayswarm,comfortablefibersdon’thavetocomefromsheep.In2018,PETAawardedagroupofColombianstudentsforcreatingWoocoa,abio-basedwool.Whileanimal-freefibersaregainingground,recycledwoolhasalsoemergedasapromisingmiddlegroundforreducingtheindustry’simpact.Ratherthanrelyingontheresource-heavyprocessofraisingandcuttingnewsheep,recycledwoolgivespost-industrialfabricwasteasecondlife.Usingrecycledwoolpreventsmillionsofpoundsoftextile(纺织)wastefromendingupinlandfillseachyear,whilecuttingcarbonemissionsbyasmuchas75percentcomparedtoconventionalwool.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph2?A.Toshowtheclimateimpactofsheep.B.Toprovideevidenceforclimatechange.C.Torevealtheconditionsoffactoryfarms.D.Todescribethewarmingpowerofmethane.13.WhatproblemhassheepfarmingcausedforNewZealand?A.Thewidespreadriverpollution.B.Thehighcostofwoolproduction.C.Thesharpdeclineindairyfarming.D.Thereducedavailabilityoffarmland.14.WhydidPETAawardagroupofColombianstudentsin2018?A.Theyimprovedpracticesinsheepfarming.B.Theyestablishedasystemforrecyclingwool.C.Theyexpandedtheuseofplant-basedmaterials.D.Theydevelopedasustainablealternativetowool.15.Whatisapossibleresultofusingrecycledwool?A.Improvedsheepwelfare. B.Expansionofsheepfarming.C.Decreasedproductionexpenses. D.Positiveenvironmentaloutcomes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Takinggoodselfies(自拍照)hasbecomeimportantinrecenttimesduetotheincreasedusageofsocialmediaplatformsandsmartphonephotography.Peopleoftensharetheirselfiesasawayofself-expressionandcommunication.____16____Moreover,theycanhelpindividualsmaintainpositiverelationshipswithothers.Sohowtotakegoodselfies?____17____Inmostinstances,holdingthecameraslightlyaboveyourheadistheidealangle.Holdingitbelowyourheadandlookingdowncancreateanundesirabledoublechin.However,becarefulnottogotoohighwiththeangle,asthatcanlookawkwardandunnatural.Lightisthemostimportantelementwhentakingselfies.Goodlightingcanmakeallthedifferenceinthequalityofyourimage.Itshapesyourfeaturesandbringslifetoyourphotos,addingemotion,textureanddimension.Ifyou’reindoors,tryusingtransparent(透光的)blindstosoftenthelight.____18____Makesurenodirectsunlightishittingyourface.Yourbackgroundshouldharmonizewithyourselfie,notruinit.____19____Naturalsettingslikeparksorbeachesarealsogreatoptions.Mostimportantly,remembertocleanthespacebehindyouthatshowsupinframe.Goodposturecanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyourselfieturnsout.Standupstraight,pullyourshouldersback,andlookconfident.Slightlyextendyournecktowardthecameraforabetterlook.____20____.Finally,don’ttakethemtooseriously,andrememberthatthebestselfiesaretheonesthatcaptureyourpersonalityandspirit.A.Thisway,thelightwillfallevenlyonyourface.B.Ifyou’reoutdoors,trytofindashadedarea.C.However,don’toverextend,oritmaylookunnatural.D.Aplainwallorsolid-coloredbackgroundworkswell.E.Trytakingselfiesfromdifferentanglestofindthebestone.F.Showdifferentsmiles,fromagentlesmiletoafullsmile.G.Goodselfiescanhelpindividualspresentthemselvesinthebestlight.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Birthdaysarealwaysabigdealinmyfamily.Weloveany___21___forspendingtimetogether.LastMay,itwasmydad’s60thbirthday,soIdecidedtoridemymotorbiketohishouseto___22___.However,mylife___23___inamillisecond.Iwas100metersfromhishousewhenapigeoncrashedintomyopenhelmet.In___24___,Iswerved(急转弯)straightintoaparkedcar,hittingmyheadhardontheground.Severalminuteslater,mymumarrived,onlytofindmotorbikepartsallovertheroadandmelying___25___.Iwasblue,unresponsiveandbleedingheavilyfrominjuries.Whentheambulancearrived,theemergencyworkers___26___toremovemyhelmet,forfearofworseningmyinjury,butmydadshoutedthatany___27___mustcauseimmediatedeath.Theythencarefullycutthehelmetawaywithspecialscissors.WhenIwokeuponeweeklater,my___28___oftheaccidentwasgone.Iwastoldthewholestory,andwas___29___whenthedoctorslistedmyinjuries.Iwatchedtherecordedvideorepeatedlytotryto___30___whathappened,butitdidn’tfeel___31___.Luckily,aftersixmonths,Irecovered—andIoweitalltomyhelmet.Ifithadn’tbeensuchgood___32___,Iwouldn’tbealive.Now,Ilookatpigeonsabit___33___.Thoughtheyaretheonesto___34___,theyalsoremindmehowluckyIamtostillbealive.Moreimportantly,Inow___35___timespentwithmyfamilymorethanever.21.A.promise B.occasion C.decision D.request22.A.relax B.live C.help D.celebrate23.A.collapsed B.disappeared C.awakened D.brightened24.A.awe B.anger C.shock D.despair25.A.motionless B.careless C.fearless D.hopeless26.A.failed B.managed C.intended D.hesitated27.A.judgement B.intervention C.delay D.movement28.A.experience B.account C.memory D.emotion29.A.embarrassed B.frightened C.annoyed D.disappointed30.A.cutback B.piecetogether C.makeup D.brushoff31.A.fair B.safe C.alive D.real32.A.quality B.price C.shape D.style33.A.proudly B.sympathetically C.differently D.fondly34.A.blame B.pity C.question D.regret35.A.limit B.value C.save D.record第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5题；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InSriLanka,drinkingblackteaispracticallyanationalactivity.Now,tealoverstherecanraisetheircupsinreliefknowingthatthequalityoftheteacan___36___(guarantee)byChinesegreensolutions.“Wearecurrentlytakingaction___37___(introduce)eco-friendlypestpreventionandcontroltechnologiesinteagardensoverseas.Sofar,anumberofteagardensinSriLanka___38___(adopt)ourmethods,”saidZhangLibo,aprofessoratGuizhouUniversity.GuizhouUniversityhasaChina-SriLankajointlaboratoryofgreenpestcontroltechnologyoftea,___39___aimstodealwithissueslikehighresiduesofpesticides(农药残留)inteaplanting.BothChinaandSriLankaaremajortea-producingcountries,sotheyhavea___40___(share)demandforgreenpestcontroltechnologiesinteaplanting.ThiscooperationhasmetwithenthusiasminSriLanka.Asoneoftheworld’stopfivetea-producingcountries,SriLankameetsabout11%oftheglobalteademand.___41___(it)high-altitudetea-growingregionsareverysimilar___42___thetea-growingareasinGuizhou,makingChinesegreensolutions___43___(high)adaptable.Througheffectivemeasures,___44___laboratorynotonlyhelpedlocalteagardenscontroldiseasesandweeds,butalsoincreasedtheyield.Currently,thepartnershiphasalsoextendedtoeducation,withSriLankanstudents____45____(study)plantprotectionatGuizhouUniversity,ensuringlong-termcooperationinsustainableteaproduction.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，交换生Ryan报名参加了你负责的京剧俱乐部。请你给他写一封邮件，询问他的适应情况，内容包括：（1）询问感受；（2）介绍俱乐部提供的帮助。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherichsmellofbeeffilledthekitchenasMombrownedthemeatinthehotpan,dropsofsweatformingonherforehead.“Annie!Dinner’sready!”shecalledout.Fromthelivingroom,Anniebarelyresponded,hereyesgluedtoherphone.Thecolorfulfooddeliveryappattractedherwithcrispyfriedchicken,cheesypizza,andspicyhamburgers.Herfingerstoppedoverthe“OrderNow”button.“Justthisonce,”shethought,“Mom’scookingissoboringanyway.”Atthedinnertable,DadfrownedatthefastfoodbaginfrontofAnnie.Hesaid,“Eatingjunkfoodagain?Yourmomworkedhardonthismeal.”Annierolledhereyes.“Ijustwantedsomethingdifferent.”Momsighed,pushingapieceofbeefonherplate.“Mostfastfoodcontainstoomuchoilandsalt.It’snotgoodforyou.”“Herewegoagain!”Anniethoughtangrily.Shetookabigbiteofherfriedchickenon