UnitNineHowwasyourweekend

1、 Unit Nine How was your weekend?一 复习时态现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作常与 now, right now, look, listen, in the first photo, Where be sb? Its five oclock in the morning. these days(这些天) 连用Look! They _ (read) books under the tree.We _(study) for the English test these days.一般现在时：表示经常性的，习惯性的动作或状态；客观真理或客观事实时间状语：(1)

2、频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, never(2) every系列：every year/month/summer/week/day/morning/afternoon/evening(3) in the morning /afternoon /evening二一般过去时（一） 表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态（二） 时间状语：（1）两个刚刚 just now, a moment ago（2） 昨天 yesterday 昨天早/中/晚 yesterday morning/afternoon/ evening 前天 the day

3、before yesterday这些短语前不用任何介词(3) last 系列： 去年/去年冬天/上个月/上个周/上个周末last year/ winter/month/ week/ weekend昨天晚上 last night 上个星期天/上个星期天早上 last Sunday, 上个星期天早上last Sunday morning 去年的每天 every day last year注：last前不用任何介词（4）一段时间+ago 两年以前 two years ago 几分钟以前 a few minutes ago(5) 今天早上 this morning 前不用任何介词 在星期六下午 on

4、Saturday afternoon(6) 在1985年 in 1985(7) when+一个过去时态的句子 当我是个学生的时候 when I was a student当我五岁时 when I was five当他们到那儿的时候 when they got there(三) 谓语动词的构成：1. be 动词的变化: am/is- was are-wereI _ we_ you _ she _ he _ It _ they _ Tom _ Tom and Lucy _ Lily and I _ Lily and he _ 一般疑问句： 将was, were提前否定句：在was, were后加n

5、ot was not= wasnt were not= werent1. 我的周末不错。My weekend was great.一般疑问句： _?Yes, it was. No, it wasnt.否定句： My weekend _ great.对划线部分提问： How was your weekend?2.我的父母上周在学校。My parents were at school last week.一般疑问句： _?Yes, _. No, _否定句： My parents _ at school对划线部分提问：_?复习短语 在校 be at school2. can-could 当我五岁时，

6、我就会讲法语。I _ speak French when I _ five.一般疑问句：_?Yes, _. No, _否定句： _.对划线部分提问：_?3. 实义的动词过去式（1） 一般在词尾加ed play- visit- listen- enjoy- clean- cook-(2) 以e结尾的直接d dance- practice-arrive- like-(3) 两辅夹一元，重音在其上，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed stop- shop-(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y 为i,再加ed study- try-规则动词-ed的读音清念 /t/ , 元浊/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念

7、/id/(5) 不规则变化的动词： A. do-did go-went B. come-came eat-ate see-saw run-ran sit-sat drink-drank sing-sang swim-swam begin-began give-gave C. sell-sold tell-told D. write-wrote speak-spoke take-took get-got wear-wore lose-lost E. teach-taught buy-bought think-thought bring-brought F. say-said /sed/ pay-

8、paid /peld/ G. know-knew meet-met draw-drew H. keep-kept sleep-slept I. spend-spent make-made have-had find-found fly( 飞行)-flew leave(离开) -left 过去式不变的 put-put read-read 读音 /red/三 操练句型所需短语：1. 去某地 go to sp 去海滩 go to the beach 去图书馆 go to the library 去看电影 go to the movies/see a movie 去登山 go to the mount

9、ains2. 购物 go shopping=do some shopping=shop3. 看一些书 read some books=do some reading4. 打扫我的房间 clean my room 5. 为地理考试学习 study for the geography test6. 练习说英语 practice speaking English 7. 举办生日聚会 have a birthday party8. 看一本关于历史的书 read a book about history9. 散步 go for a walk =take/have a walk=walk 带某人去散步 t

10、ake sb for a walk10. 看一个有趣的脱口秀节目 see/watch an interesting talk show11. 起得早 get up early 12. 回家 come back home四 用课件练句型：(一) 肯定句：1. 刚才我去爬山了。 I went to the mountain just now.2. 上个周末我买东西了。I _ _ last weekend.=I _ _ _ last weekend.3. 他昨晚看了一些书。He _ some books last night.He _ _ _ last night.4. 上星期天晚上我为地理考试而复

11、习。I _ for the geography last Sunday evening.5. 去年夏天我每天都练习说英语。I _ _ English every day last summer.6. 当我是个学生的时候，我每天都早起。I _up late when I was a student.7.前天他们举办了一个生日聚会。They _a birthday party the day before yesterday.（三） 一般疑问句：句首加did，动词还原 否定句：动词前加didnt( =did not)，动词还原1. 我几分钟以前做了我的作业。I did my homework a

12、few minutes ago.一般疑问句：_?Yes, I did. No, I didnt.否定句： _.2.我们在山区度过了一个愉快的周末。We spent a happy weekend in the mountain.一般疑问句：_?Yes, _. No, _.否定句： _.3. 我的哥哥昨天晚上读了一本关于历史的书。My brother read a book about history.一般疑问句：_?Yes,_ . No,_.否定句： _.4. 我昨天和我的小猫在公园散步。I took a walk with my cat in the park yesterday.一般疑问句

13、：_?Yes,_ . No,_否定句： _.（四） 特殊疑问句：1. 上个周末我在电视上了一个有趣的脱口秀。I saw an interesting talk show on TV last weekend._?2. I saw an interesting talk show on TV last weekend._?3. 我的妈妈昨晚8点回家。My mother came back home at 8 last night._ _ _ mother _ back home last night?4. 他今天早上吃了牛肉面。He had beef noodles for breakfast

14、this morning._ _ he _ for breakfast this morning?5. He was short last year. _ _ he _ like last year.6. It rained a lot yesterday.How _ the weather yesterday?五Language points:（一）visit v. 拜访，参观 visitor n. 游客 拜访某人 visit sb (宾格) 参观某地 visit sp我经常周末去看他。 I often visit _ on the weekend.(二) practice v. 练习练习某

15、事 practice sth 练习做某事 practice doing sth 上周我练习了吉他。 I practiced the guitar last week.上周我练习了弹吉他。 I practiced _ guitar last week.(三) 在某事上花钱/时间 spend money/time on sth花钱/时间在做某事上 spend money/time （in）doing sth汤姆花了整个早上的时间在他的英语上。Tom spent all the morning on his English._ _ _ you _ on his English?我花了半个小时的时间打

16、扫我的房间。I spent half an hour _ my room.(四) middle adj. 中间的，中等的 一个中学生 a middle school student我的姐姐在第三中学学习。 My sister _ at No. 3 Middle School(五) most adj. 大多数的 对大多数孩子而言 for most kids most+ u.n./复数名词 大多数水是脏的。 Most water_ dirty.大多数人都喜欢晚饭后散步。Most people enjoy _(go) for a walk after dinner. (六) 1. 是做某事的时候了。

17、 Its time to do sth. 是某事的时候了。 Its time for sth.是上学的时候了。Its time to go to school.= Its time for school.是吃早饭的时候了。Its time_ _ breakfast.=Its time _ breakfast2. 是某人做某事的时候了。 Its time for sb to do sth.是我散步的时候了。Its time for me to go for a walk.(七) no+u. n./复名=not any+u.n. /复名=not a/an+单数名词他没有兄弟姐妹。He has no

18、 brother and no sister.= He doesnt _ _ brother _ sister.他当时没有钱。He _ _ money.= He _ _ any money.他没有兄弟姐妹。 He had no family and no friends. He had no family or friends. (八) 不定代词：一切事，每件事 everything 某事something 任何事 anything 没事 nothing一般在否定句和一般疑问句中，something变anything不定代词视为三单，做主语时，谓动用单上周他什么也不想做。_week, he _

19、want to _ _.= _ week, he _ _ do _.我想来点吃的/喝的。 Id like something to eat/to drink. 一般疑问句： Would you like _to eat /to drink?（九）观看某人做某事(全过程) watch sb（宾格） do sth 观看某人正在做某事 watch sb（宾格） doing sth昨天我观看他和那只猫玩。 Yesterday I watched him _ with the cat.我观看到他正在打篮球。 I watch him _ basketball. 看见某人做某事(全过程) see sb do

20、 sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth我刚刚看见她喝了牛奶。 I saw her _ milk just now.我看见她现在正在和牛奶。 I see her _ milk now.(十) What about/How about sb/sth? What about/How about doing sth? 怎么样？如何？ 用来提出建议，征求意见 我想要饺子，你呢？ Id like dumplings, how about you? 来杯茶怎么样？ How about a cup of tea? 今天下午去购物怎么样？ How about going shopping this afternoon?提建议的四种方式：(1) What about sth/doing sth? (2) How about sth/doing sth? (3) Lets do sth. (4) Why not do sth?咱们带他去散步吧。What about _ him for a walk?= _ about _ him for a walk? Lets _ him for a walk. Why not _ him for a walk?（十一）. 表示时间的词和词组前面介词的用法1. 在年，月，季节，一天的早，中，晚，