2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础优题2人教新目标版

1、2019年中考（人教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（二）及答案passagea（2019中考保健与健康类选练）howmuchsleepisenough?tostayingoodhealth,someexpertintheussay,adultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleep.teenagerneedninetotenhours.andpre-schoolchildrenneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.expertssaythequality(质量)ofoursleepbecomespooraswegrowolder.thishap

2、pensbecausethebrainunitthatcontrolssleepbeginstoweakenslowlyasweage.expertssaythechangestartsinour30s.bythetimewereachour50s,apersonmayhavelost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.thesepeoplehavetroublefailingandstayingasleepthroughthenight.frommiddleageon,theseproblemsonlygetworse,andtheycanh

3、aveabadeffectontheirhealth.signsthatshowyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep.yourealwayshungryoryouvegotunwantedweight.ifyouareinshortofsleep,certainchemicalsinyourbodywillnotworkwellandtellyourbrainintimethatyouhaveeatenenough.youhavetroublemakingdecisions.nothavingenoughsleepmaymakeyourbrainworkslowerinp

4、roblemsolving.youhavetroublerememberingthings.sleephelpspreparethebrainfornewmemories.yourfeelingchangesunreasonably.peoplewhodontsleepwellmayfeelunabletocontroltheirfeelings.youarehavingtroubleseeing.ifthereisashortageofsleep,youmaynotbeabletoseethingasclearlyasusual.howtoimproveyoursleep?hereareaf

5、ewthingspeoplecandotogetbettersleep.healthexpertssaythatexerciseandavoidingworkoncomputersmakepeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.acoolroomisalsoagoodchoiceforsleepingwell.1.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?a.withthehelpofmedicine,wecansleepbetter.b.peoplebegintohavesleepproblemsintheir40s.c.teenagersusuallyneedm

6、oresleepthanadults.d.fewpeoplehavesleepproblemsintheirlateyears.2.theunderlinedword”effect”inthepassageiscloseinmeaningto.a.knowledgeb.influencec.excused.activity3.accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotasignthatyouarenotsleepingwell?a.youoftengethungry.b.youreyesightisfailing.c.youhaveproper

7、memoryd.youalwaysfeeltired.4.itispossiblethatthearticleistakenfrom.a.amiddle-schooltextbookb.ascientificreportc.amagazineonhealthd.anadinthenewspaper参考答案1c2b3d4cpassageb【*江苏省大丰市】crossincome(总收入)=$26000;incometax(收入税)=$6000netincome(纯收入)=$20000.(netincome=grossincomeincometax)therightcircleshowshowmr

8、.andmrs.brownandtheirtwochildrenspendtheirfamilyincome.mrbrownistheonlywageearner(靠工资为生的人).mrs.brownisahousewife.thechildrenaretooyoungtodoanypart-timework.35.howmanypeopleearnmoneyforthefamily?_a.oneb.twoc.threed.four36.howmuchofthenetincomeisspentonhousing?_a.$2000b.$3000c.$4000d.$500037.$3000iste

9、spenton_.a.telephonepowerratesb.foodc.motorvehicle（交通）d.clothingandincidentals38.ifthebrownfamilydecidedtoselltheircar,howmuchextramoneywouldnttheyhavetospend?_a.$28000b.$2000c.$26000d.$4000参考答案3538、acdbpassagec【*江苏省大丰市】peopleoftensaythattheearthislikeourmother.shegiveslifetoallthelivingthingsonthee

10、arthandprovidesuswithair,food,waterandotheressentialthingsweneedforliving.onceshewasbeautifulandrich,butnowshebecomesdirtieranddirtier,poorerandpoorer.itisduetowhatwehavedonetoher.pleasehaveagoodlookather:pollutedriversandlakes,growingdeserts,thedestructionoftheforestsandwildlife,andthedepletion(消耗，

11、用尽)oftheozonelayer(臭氧层).canshebeartoseeherchildrenputtingthewastehereandthere?canshebeartoseeherchildrencuttingdownthetreesanddestroyingthegrassland,toseetheacid(raindestroyingeverything?canwebeartoseeourmothersuffering受苦)somuch?isntittimeforustoaskourselveswhetherthisisthewaytotreatourmother?floods

12、,droughts,acidrain.,thesearethepunishments(惩罚)fromnature.everyoneshouldknowthatthereisonlyoneearth.ifwegoontreatingherlikethis,itwontbefitforustoliveinanylonger.itstimeforustoloveher,takegoodcareofherandcureher.weshouldsavetheearthsoastosaveourselves.39.whatdoestheearthlooklikenow?a.ithascleanrivers

13、,lakesandgreenforests.b.itislikeabeautifulgirl.c.itismorebeautifulandricher.d.itisdirtieranddirtier,poorerandpoorer.40.whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?a.knowb.standc.imagined.hear41.whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?a.theearthourmother.b.defendersoftheearth(地球卫士).c.theearthisverybeautifulandhealthy

14、.d.thewaterontheearthisveryclean.参考答案3941、dbapassaged歌剧版红楼梦youmusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenjiabaoyuandlindaiyu.butcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainenglishinsteadofspeakingpoeticchinese?jiaandlinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicchinesenoveladreamofredmansions(红楼梦),writtenbycaoxueqin(171517

15、63).nowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanenglishlanguageopera.theoperawasfirstperformedlastseptemberinsanfrancisco,us.thismonthitcametobeijing,changshaandwuhan.manyoftheoperascreatorshavebackgrounds(背景)inbothchineseandamericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights.theirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedth

16、emtochangeachineseclassicintoaforeignlanguageopera.thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfallofthejiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.butoperawriterdavidhenryhwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.hwang,achineseamerican,focusedonthelovestorybetweenjiaandlinandtriedtowriteaheartbrokentragedy

17、(悲剧)thateveryonewouldunderstand.theartdirectortimmyyip,fromhongkong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumes(服装)andstagesettings(布景).hecomparedlintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.whenlinshowsuponstage,thereisusuallywateraroundheronthestage.thecreatorsconsiderittobeameaningfulj

18、obtointroduceachineseclassictowesternaudiences.hwangtoldchinadailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswereborn”1.whowrotetheoperaforthechineseclassicnoveladreamofredmansions?a.lindaiyu.b.caoxueqin.c.jiabaoyu.d.davidhenryhwang.2.theoperawas_a.sunginpoeticchineseb.firstperformedin

19、beijingc.performedinchinaafteroneyeard.performedinmanylanguages3.whichofthefollowingisnotadifferencebetweenthebookandtheopera?a.thelanguageused.b.thesadlovestory.c.thenumberofcharacters.d.thewholefamilysstory.4.whydidthecreatorsmakethebookintoanenglishlanguageopera?a.becausetheyhadbackgroundsinweste

20、rnculture.b.becausetheythoughtthebookwasnotgoodenough.c.becausetheyhopedtohelpotherslearnenglish.d.becausetheywantedwesternerstoknowaboutthechinesenovel.5.thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably_.a.adreamofredmansionsispopularb.introducethechineseclassictowesternersc.turnthechineseclassicintoanoperad.the

21、chinesecultureiscolorful【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个外国人把中国的经典名著红楼梦改编成歌剧。创作者这样做的原因在于他们想让更多的人了解中国的经典文化，想把中国的文化传播出去。1.d【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁为中国经典小说红楼梦写了这部歌剧？a项：林黛玉；b项：曹雪芹；c项：贾宝玉；d项：戴维亨利黄。根据文章第四段第二句“butoperawriterdavidhenryhwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.”可知该歌剧的作者是戴维亨利黄。故选d。2.c【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个歌剧是_。a项

22、：以诗歌形式用汉语唱出来；b项：首场表演在北京；c项：一年后在中国表演；d项：用许多种语言表演。根据文章第二段第三、四句“theoperawasfirstperformedlastseptember.thismonthitcametobeijing.”，可知一年后在中国演出。故选c。3.b【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪项不是这本书和这部歌剧的差异？a项：语言的使用；b项：悲伤的爱情故事；c项：人物的数量；d项：整个家庭的故事。根据第四段最后一句“.triedtowriteaheartbrokentragedy(悲剧)thateveryonewouldunderstand.”可知红楼梦这本

23、书被改成歌剧后依然是个悲剧。故选b。4.d【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么创作者们把这本书变成英语歌剧？a项：因为他们有西方文化的背景；b项：因为他们认为这本书不够好；c项：因为他们希望帮助其他人d学习英语；项：因为他们想让西方人了解中国的小说。根据文章第六段第一句“thecreatorsconsiderittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceachineseclassictowestern从audiences.”可知作者们认为把中国经典介绍给西方人是一件有意义的事情，而推测出作者想让西方人了解这部中国经典小说。故选d。5.c【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最

24、佳标题可能是_。a项：红楼梦是受欢迎的；b项：把中国的经典介绍给西方人；c项：把中国的经典变成歌剧；d项：中国的文化是丰富多彩的。根据文章的整体内容可知这篇文章主要提到把红楼梦改编成歌剧。故选c。passagee入乡随俗whenyouhearwesterners(西方人)say“dropinanytime”(随时来玩)or“comeandseemesoon”，youshouldrealizethatitdoesntmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhousesanytime.itswisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.nev

25、eracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.youmayrefusebysaying,“thankyouforinvitingme,butimaynotbeabletocome.”ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance(提前)thatyouwillnotbethere.whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgift

26、swithyou,suchasbottlesofdrinks,flowers,andsomeothers.sometimeswesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.hemightwantyouto“go_dutch”，whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.1.whenwesternerssay“dropinanytime”or“comeandseemesoon”，itmeans

27、_.a.youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeb.youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhousesc.theydontwantyoutovisitthemd.theywillholdapartyforyou2.ifawesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,_.a.youmayrefuseifyoudontplantogob.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationeventhoughyoudontwanttogoc.youcan

28、taccepttheinvitationd.andifyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo3.ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?a.money.b.televisions.c.computers.d.books.4.theunderlinedpart“godutch”means“_”inchinese.a.去荷兰b.去dutch这家餐厅c.实行aa制d.请客5.thebesttitleofthispassageis_.a.dropinanytimeb

29、.comeandseemesoonc.invitationinwesterncountriesd.westerners【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方国家的邀请礼仪。即使西方人说“随时来玩”或“不久后来看我”，在你去以前也要打电话。如果你没计划去别人家，他邀请时你可以拒绝，如果你接受了邀请，在你去别人家时，最好带一些小礼物。1.b【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当西方人说“随时来玩”或“不久后来看我”，它意b味着_。a项：在任何时间拜访他们，你都是受欢迎的；项：拜访他们你是受欢迎的，但你仍要在去他们家之前给他们打电话；c项：他们不想要你拜访他们；d项：他们要为你举行派对。根据文章第一

30、段最后一句“itswisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.在拜访某人前打电话是明智的。”可知b项正确。2.a【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果一位西方人邀请你去他家，_。a项：如果你没有计划去，你可以拒绝；b项：即使你不想去，你也不得不接受邀请；c项：你不能接受邀请；d项：如果你接受了邀请就必须去。根据文章第二段第一句“neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.除非你真的打算去，否则不要接受邀请。”可知选a。3.d【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：如果你已经接受了去聚会或晚餐的邀请，你要带什么礼物？根据第三段第一

31、句“.itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrinks,flowers,andsomeothers.带小礼物是很有礼貌的，比如几瓶酒、花和其他的东西。”分析选项中只有书属于小礼物。故选d。4.c【解析】短语意思猜测题。题干意为：划线部分“godutch”的汉语意思是_。根据短文最后一段最后一句中“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill每个人付自己的账”可推断是“aa制”。故选c。5.c【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳题目是_。a项：随时来玩；b项：不久后来看我；c项：西方国家的邀请；d项：西方人。文章第二、三段都是在介绍关于邀请的问题，故选c。passagefkimsoo-hyun(金秀贤)wasbornonfebruary16,1988.heisasouthkoreanactor,modelandsingerandbestknownforhisrolesin