2019高考英语精编优选练：阅读理解提升练 精编优选练(十七)

1、精编优选练(十七)阅读理解主旨大意题1(限时：25分钟)aduringlunchallmyfriendsweretalkingabouttheirfamiliesplansforwinterbreak,andiwasmorethanalittlejealous(嫉妒的)sincemyparentscouldnttakeavacationduringchristmasweek.icamehomefromschoolthatdaytofindanewsletterfromthejewishcommunity(社区)center,whichcontainedanadforan“alternative

2、vacation”community-servicetriptoneworleansduringchristmasweek.iwonderedwhethercleaningneighborhoodsdestroyedbyhurricanekatrinaandsleepingonthefloorinasleepingbagwerereallythewayiwantedtospendchristmasvacation.isentinanapplicationanyway,wentforaninterview,andwasactuallyveryexcitedwheniwasacceptedinto

3、theprogram.wearrivedinneworleansondecember23.first,wehaddinneratapizzaplacethathadbeendestroyedbythehurricane.theownerstoldusaboutwhattheyhadgonethroughtorebuildtheirhomes.onchristmaseve,wespentthedayremovinggarbageaspartofabeautificationprojectinthelowerninthward,whichwasmostheavilydamagedbyhurrica

4、nekatrina.onchristmasday,weworkedatacenterforhomelesspeople.thepeoplereallyappreciatedourwork,andwefeltlikewehadmadechristmasalittlemorespecialforthem.myfavoriteprojectwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.wewalkedtheanimals,cleanedtheirplaces,andfedthem.sixthousanddogsandcats,separatedfromtheirowners,we

5、rerescuedbythatshelterafterthehurricane.whenireturnedtonewyorkandtoldmyfriendsaboutmytrip,irealizedhowridiculousihadbeentobejealousoftheirchristmasplans.ilookedaroundatmyhouse,mydog,myfamily,andeverythingiownedandfeltreallyspoiled(被宠坏的).allthethingsisawinneworleans，alltheamazingpeopleimet,andthesmal

6、lwaysiwasabletocontributetotherebuildingofthecitymadethatweekthemostmemorablevacationicanimagine.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者在圣诞假期来到灾后的新奥尔良去帮助那里的人们重建家园，这次经历成为他毕生难忘的回忆。1whatwastheauthorsfirstreactiontothecommunity-servicetrip?ahefeltupset.chefelthopeful.bhewasexcited.dhewasdoubtful.解析：推理判断题。题干中的community-servicet

7、rip对应到文章第二段，由该段中的“iwonderedwhether.werereallythewayiwantedtospendchristmasvacation.”可知，作者对于是否要在圣诞假期去打扫灾后的居民区并在睡袋里过夜这一计划有些许犹豫。此处需要注意b项，根据该段中的wasactuallyveryexcitedwheniwasacceptedintotheprogram可知，作者在被该项目组接受后感到很高兴，因此b项并不是作者对该社区服务之行的第一反应。答案：d2whichdidtheauthorlikemost?aremovinggarbage.bhelpingthehomele

8、ss.cworkingwithanimals.ddiningwithsurvivors.解析：细节理解题。作者在第三至六段中介绍自己具体的志愿工作，其中第六段首句“myfavoriteprojectwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.”表明作者此行最喜欢的工作是在动物救助中心帮忙。答案：c3whatcanweinferabouttheauthorstrip?aitwasveryprecioustohim.bitstrengthenedhisfamilyties.citfreedhimfromenvyingothers.ditimprovedhisinterpers

9、onalskills.解析：推理判断题。阅读四个选项后不难发现，该题是作者此行结束后的看法和认识，因此定位到文章末尾。根据最后一段中的allthethingsisawinneworleans，alltheamazingpeopleimet，andthesmallwaysiwasabletocontributetotherebuildingofthecitymadethatweekthemostmemorablevacationicanimagine.可知，圣诞周的志愿工作让作者记忆深刻。该句中的amazingpeople，contributeto，memorable等信息透露出此次志愿旅行对作

10、者来说弥足珍贵。c项概括推断错误，文中只提到作者一开始非常嫉妒同学们的美好假期计划，最后在经过此次旅行后发现这其实很可笑，因为自己在圣诞周所做的事情远比同学们的假期更有意义。因此，这并不是说作者的此次旅行使得他不再嫉妒他人。答案：a4whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?athemostmemorabledaybmyspecialchristmasvacationcpost-disasterreconstructiondabigcontributiontosociety解析：标题归纳题。通读文章后不难发现，本文主要由三部分构成：作者偶然发现一份圣诞志愿活动的招募启事；

11、作者去受灾地区所做的志愿工作；作者对此次志愿工作的感想。因此，b项“我的特别的圣诞假期”涵盖了这三大部分的内容，适合做本文标题。a项有一定的迷惑性，但是作者的圣诞志愿工作并非只有一天，因此概括不准确；c项在文中有一定体现，但文章并非主要讲述灾后重建工作；d项中的big一词用词不准确。答案：bbimaginethisscene：itsblowingoutside,andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt,chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.thatcontent,cosyfeeling,hasanam

12、eindanishhygge.and,asdenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.hyggeoriginallyfromanorwegianwordmeaningwell-beingdoesnthaveanexactequivalent(对应物)inenglish.itsoftentranslatedascoziness,orasblogg

13、erannawesttoldthebbc，“cozinessofthesoul”.but,professormarensparkexplains,“hygge_was_never_meant_to_be_translated._it_was_meant_to_be_felt.”basically,hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm,cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.danishwintersarelonganddark,soachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthissea

14、son.atypicalhyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoodandlight-heartedconversationwithfriendspreferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight,ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.however,hyggeisntonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonthsitcanalsodescribethatwarm,fuzzyfeelingyouget

15、afterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonasummersdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.hyggeismeanttobeshared.语篇解读每年，丹麦人都会经历漫长而阴沉的冬日，可是丹麦却被认为是世界上最幸福的国家。文章向我们介绍了丹麦人是如何通过创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的。5theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto_.ahelpthereaderstocalmdownbintroducethetopicofthepassagecpresentt

16、hemainideaofthepassagedremindthereadersoftheirpastmemories解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者让读者想象这个情景是为了引出文章所要介绍的话题“hygge”。答案：b6whatdotheunderlinedsentencesbymarensparkmean?athetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.bonlydanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.c“hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.dwecangetth

17、etruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.解析：句意猜测题。根据第三段可知，“hygge”这个词常被解释为“coziness”，下文由“but”引出“professormarenspark”的观点“hygge不应该被翻译，而应用来感受”。由此可知，我们只有通过感受才能理解“hygge”的真正内涵。答案：d7whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?askiinginthecoldwintermonths.blivingthroughlongdarkwinters.ctakingafternoontea

18、withfriends.dwalkingaloneintheforest.解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第一句可知，“hygge”与创造一个温暖舒适的氛围并与你爱的人一起分享有关。c项中的“takingafternoontea”符合“creatingawarm，cosyatmosphere”，“friends”对应“yourlovedones”。故选c项。答案：c8theauthorwritesthispassageto_.aexplainccommentbpersuadedadvertise解析：写作目的题。纵观全文可以看出，文章采用情景介绍、概念介绍、举例说明的方式向我们介绍了一种创造舒

19、适的环境来提高幸福指数的生活方式：hygge。故选a项。答案：actwoofthesaddestwordsintheenglishlanguageare“ifonly”.ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“taketheextraminutetodoitright.”ialwaystrytolivebythe“ext

20、raminute”rule.whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,ialwaysthoughtaboutwhaticoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter，orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)tothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.ido

21、ntonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.itsequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“iloveyou”or“iforgiveyou”.whenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeongoodfriday,itoldhi

22、mthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandiwouldntbehere.butthenithoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandirealizedthatishouldntmissanopportunitytoseehim.icalledhimandtoldhimihaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.iknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenihavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterb

23、ecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,iknowthatimdoingtherightthing.imbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthatsthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

24、语篇解读“我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“ifonly”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父“亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾，我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。9whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheenglishlanguage?abecausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.bbecausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlife.cbecausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadexperiences.dbecausetheymeansadnessintheenglishlanguage.“解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“twoofthesaddestwordsintheenglishlanguageareifonly.becausetheyconveyregrets,lostopp