船舶与疏浚专业英语

1、船舶与疏浚专业英语1、 疏浚工程船舶挖泥船 dredger耙吸挖泥船 trailing suction hopper dredger, trailer边抛耙吸挖泥船 trailing suction side-casting dredger边耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with suction tube at side中耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with central well尾耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with stern well钢耙挖泥船 dozer dredger, scraper d

2、redger开体耙吸挖泥船 split-type trailing suction dredger中边耙挖泥船 trailing suction dredger with central & side suction tubes绞吸挖泥船 cutter suction dredger斗轮挖泥船 bucket wheel dredger抓斗挖泥船 grab dredger自航抓斗挖泥船 self-propelled grab hopper dredger铲斗挖泥船 dipper dredger反铲挖泥船 back hoe dredger单斗式挖泥船 spoon dredger吹泥船 barge-

3、unloading suction dredger多用挖泥船 multi-purpose dredger底卸式挖泥船 bottom-discharge dredger两栖挖泥船 amphi dredger带泥舱挖泥船 hopper dredger自航挖泥船 self-propelled dredger非自航挖泥船 non-self-propelled dredger柴油机动力挖泥船 diesel dredger柴油机电动挖泥船 diesel electric dredger柴油液压挖泥船 diesel hydraulic dredger蒸汽动力挖泥船 steam dredger燃汽轮机挖泥船

4、gas turbine dredger 内河挖泥船 river dredger2、 辅助船舶拖轮 tow boat, tug, tug-boat推轮 pusher boat双体推轮 catamaran towboat, catamaran tug驳船 barge, lighter工作驳 working barge工作艇 working boat, dinghy供应驳 supply barge供水驳 water barge供水船 water tender测量船 surveying ship, survey vessel碎石船 floating rock crusher打桩船 floating p

5、ile driver布缆船 cable layer钻探船 drilling ship起重船 floating crane巡逻船 patrol boat交通艇 traffic boat, personnel boat锚艇 anchor boat带缆艇 mooring boat救生艇 life boat应急救生艇 emergency boat潜水工作艇 diver service boat海关艇 customs boat3、 船舶布置、结构、性能驾驶台 bridge客厅 salon (saloon)会议室 meeting room餐厅 dining room (mess room)休息室 draw

6、ing room (day room)吸烟室 smoking room厨房 galley冷食间、配膳间 pantry洗衣房 laundry舱室、住房 cabin (accommodation)客舱 passengers cabin船员舱室 crews quarter医务室 hospital, sick bay药房 dispensary (room)浴室、盥洗室 bath (room)盥洗室、厕所 toilet, water closet (W.C.)货舱 cargo hold舷门、走道 gangway进口处 entrance出口处、太平门 exit机舱 engine room舵机房 steer

7、ing engine room冷藏间 refrigerating chamber ( space)空调间 air-conditioning room ( space)电瓶间 battery room贮藏室 locker柜、舱、箱 tank甲板 deck救生艇甲板 lifeboat deck前甲板 fore deck上甲板 upper deck主甲板 main deck中层甲板 between deck下层甲板 orlop deck船体 hull船长 length of ship总长 length overall最大长 extreme length垂线间长 length between perp

8、endiculars设计水线长 designed waterline length满载水线长 load waterline length平均浸湿长度 mean wetted length船宽 breadth of ship最大宽 extreme breadth型宽 molded breadth设计水线宽 designed waterline breadth浸体宽 submerged breadth甲板宽 beam over deck型宽 molded depth最大高度 maximum height off light water plane吃水 draft设计吃水 designed draf

9、t满载吃水 loaded draft压载吃水 ballast draft空船吃水 light draft平均吃水 mean draft最大吃水 maximum draft最小吃水 minimum draft长宽比 length-breadth ratio长深比 length-depth ratio长度吃水比 length-draft ratio宽深比 breadth-depth ratio水线 waterline设计水线 designed waterline满载水线 load waterline舱底（舭） bilge航速 speed of ship试航航速 trial speed服务航速 se

10、rvice speed拖曳航速 towing speed自由航速 free running speed排水量 displacement空船排水量 light displacement满载排水量 full-load displacement超载排水量 overload displacement设计排水量 designed displacement储备排水量 displacement margin排水体积 displacement volume载重量 total deadweight净载重量 payload容积 capacity净容积 net capacity液舱容积 tank capacity容

11、积曲线 capacity curve静水力曲线 hydrostatic curves稳性 stability浮力 buoyance回复力矩 righting moment回复力臂 righting lever舱容图 capacity plan浮箱 pontoon主浮箱 main pontoon边浮箱 side pontoon4、船舶主要设备“A”型框架 “A” frame门式构架 gantry frame吊杆 boom缆索 cable栏杆 railing 定位桩 spud工作桩（主桩） working spud进位桩（辅桩） walking spud移动式定位桩 traveling spud桩

12、尖 point of spud定位桩倾放装置 spud tilting installation定位桩倾放基座 spud tilting seat绞刀马达 cutter motor绞刀减速箱 cutter reduction gear绞刀齿 cutter teeth安全销 safety pin六方 hyxagonal prism, six sided五方 pentagonal prism, five sided四方 quadrate prism, four sides泥舱 hopper泥舱容量曲线 hopper capacity curve泥斗容量 bucket capacity耙头 drag

13、鞋形耙头 shoe shaped drag head平鞋形耙头 flat shoe shaped drag head钩形耙头 hook shaped drag head荷兰 IHC 耙头 IHC Holland-type drag head加里福尼亚型耙头 California-type drag head荷兰耙头 Dutch drag head淤泥耙头 silt drag head耙臂 drag arm耙头桥架 drag head ladder耙吸管绞车 suction tube winch耙吸装置 drag and suction device耙吸泥管吊架 suction tube gan

14、try耙吸挖泥阻力 resistance of trail dredging泥门 bottom door密闭式抓斗 enclosed type grab抓斗机回转速 slewing speed of grab crane铲斗斗臂 dipper arm铲斗支架 dipper frame皮带传送装置 belt-conveyer5、 船员船员（总称） crew海员 seaman政委 political commissar船长 captain, master水手长 boatswain管事 steward一级水手 able-bodied (seaman)熟练水手 able seaman助理驾驶员 ass

15、istant navigating officer合格的驾驶员 (有证件的驾驶员）certified officer三副 third officer二副 second officer大副 first officer实习生、学徒 apprentice生火 fireman (donkeyman)机匠 motorman轮机员 engineer值班轮机员 engineer on duty轮机助理 assistant engineer三管轮 fourth engineer二管轮 third engineer大管轮 second engineer轮机长 chief engineer电工 electrici

16、an电机员 electrical engineer电助 assistant electrical engineer无线电报务员 radio officer6、 疏浚施工水运工程 water transport engineering深海工程 deep ocean engineering沿海工程 coastal engineering土木工程（学） civil engineering土木工程师 civil engineer深海疏浚 deep ocean dredging沿海疏浚 coastal dredging疏浚工程 dredging works疏浚作业 dredging operation疏

17、浚项目 dredging project基建疏浚 capital dredging维护疏浚 maintenance dredging扰动疏浚 agitation dredging试挖 trial dredging, test dredging疏浚勘测 dredging exploration survey疏浚土分类 classification of dredging soils疏浚土方计算 calculation of dredging volume疏浚水位信号 signal of dredging water level疏浚导标 leading marks卸泥标志 dumping mark

18、s导标要素 chief elements of leading marks挖槽设计 design of channeling挖槽 channeling, trench cutting挖槽水力计算 hydraulic calculation of channeling挖槽边坡 side slope of channeling挖槽宽度控制 width of cut controlling挖槽深度控制 depth of cut controlling设计挖深 nominal depth of dredging开挖深度 depth of excavation最大挖深 maximum dredging

19、depth最小挖深 minimum dredging depth经济挖深 economical dredging depth超挖深度 depth of over-dredging最大挖宽 maximum dredging width最小挖宽 minimum dredging width允许挖宽误差 allowance over-dredging备淤深度 preparatory depth回淤富裕深度 allowance siltation泥舱土方计算曲线 hopper rating curve纵挖法 longitudinal dredging method横挖法 transverse dred

20、ging method平行横挖法 parallel transverse dredging method斜向横挖法 obliqued transverse dredging method十字形横挖法 cross-shaped transverse dredging method扇形挖泥法 fan-shaped transverse dredging method逆流挖泥法 against current dredging method特殊挖泥法 special dredging method顶滩挖泥法 facing beach dredging method掼滩挖泥法 against shoa

21、l dredging method挖船窝法 ship-pit dredging method切角挖泥法 cut-corner-edged dredging method留埂挖泥法 remaining straps dredging method梅花式挖泥法 plum blossom type dredging method水平挖掘法 horizontal dredging method盘短挖泥法 shorting distance dredging method装舱溢流法 overflow-loading dredging method分段挖泥 separated zone dredging边

22、抛法 side casting method分类挖泥 separated stripe dredging（船外）旁通法 over-board method分层挖泥 separated layer dredging挖到设计标高 cut down to grade挖到规定标高 cut to line待挖区域 area to be dredged待挖泊位 berth to be dredged待挖航道 channel to be dredged待挖基槽 foundation trench to be excavated挖成区域 dredged area挖成的泊位 dredged berth挖成的水底

23、 dredged bottom挖成的航道 dredged channel挖填 cut-and-fill挖出物（疏浚土）dredged material, dredged soil上方 barge measured volume, hopper measured volume挖填方分界处 cut to fill location下方 bed measured volume, in-situ measured volume弃土 spoil materials废方 waste cut回填土 backfilling挖方量 volume of excavation吹填 reclamation吹填方 re

24、claiming soil volume吹泥造田 reclaiming new land, land reclamation切削硬度 cutting hardness切削能力 cutting ability填泥场 dumping ground填泥场围埝 coffer-dam of sediment zone围堰 dam, bund, levee集浆池 mud distiller, interval mud sump泥浆 slurry泥浆浓度 soil concentration泥浆临界流速 slurry critical velocity水下挖掘 underwater excavation水下

25、填方 underwater fill水下沉淀物 underwater sediments陆上回填 refilling on land, shore refilling抛石 rip-rap stone, drop-fill rock抛石标志 rip-rap marks土夯实，土压实 rammed earth, compaction of soil塌方 avalanching防塌（设施） avalanche defence泥沙分析 sediment analysis沙质河床 sand bed拦沙设施 sediment diversion installation输沙设施 sand transpor

26、ting installation沉淀池 sedimentation basin截沙池 sediment trap沉积过程 sedimentary process淤积速度 sediment accumulation rate输沙量曲线 sediment rating curve平均输沙量 average annual sediment discharge平均年淤积量 average annual sediment accumulation平均年冲刷量 average annual erosion清面 clearance of river surface清方 clearance of river

27、 bed破冰 ice-breaking开工展布 out-spread process挖泥船选择 chosen of dredger挖泥船性能 characteristic of dredger挖泥船生产量 dredgers output挖泥船生产率缩减系数 shrinkage ratio of dredgers output挖泥船时间利用率 dredgers time utilization挖泥船设备利用率 dredgers machine utilization挖泥船运转时间 dredgers running time挖泥船生产性停歇时间 dredgers productive stoppi

28、ng time挖泥船非生产性停歇时间 dredgers unproductive stopping time定期停歇时间 dredgers fixed stopping time挖泥船调遣 mobilization of dredger挖泥船遣返 demobilization dredger调遣时间 dredgers transfer time, mobilization time挖泥时间 dredging time航行时间 sailing time重航时间 laden sailing-time空航时间 light sailing-time停泊时间 lay-time其他原因停泊时间 lay-time for other purposes船舶艘数 number of ship工日 man-day公休工日数 man-days of legal holidays日历工日数 calendar man-day应出勤工日数 calculated