小升初英语代词必考知识点

1、精品文档专题二代词1. 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称主格Iweyouhesheitthey代词宾格meusyouhimheritthem物主形物myouryourhisheritstheir代词名物mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselveyourselfhimselherselitselfthemselvsyourselveffess用法：人称代词主格：做主语人称代词宾格：动词和介词后形容词性物主代词：后接名词，空后面有名词时用形物名词性物主代词：后不接名词，空后面无名词时用名物反身代词：某人做某事by+反身代词

2、 eg. He finished the work by himself.主语位置：句首He is Tom.Be动词后am,is,areAre you Tom?情态动词后can,mayCan he draw?助动词后do,does,didDoes he have a cat?常见介词： for ， with ， to ， of2. 指示代词与与 is ，可数名词单数，不可数名词连用与 are ，可数名词复数连用与名词单数连用的词有：it, is, a, an, this, that与名词复数连用的词有：they,are, some, 大于 1 的数字 （two, three,four.）, t

3、hese,those, many,a lot of= lots of (许多 )3.疑问代词1). What什么对物、动作 提问It is a cat.What is it?He is singing a song.What is he doing?2). Who谁对人提问Lily likes dancing.Who likes dancing?3). How怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问Im fine.How are you?。1 欢迎下载精品文档表身体状况常见的词有：fine （好）， well （好）， ill（生病的）They go to school by bus.How do th

4、ey go to school？4). whose谁的对 的提问（常见的有物主代词和名词所有格）My pen is red.Whose pen is red?This red pen is mine.Whose is this red pen?Lilys pen is on the bed.Whose pen is on the bed?5). where哪里对地点 提问His pen is on the bed.Where is his pen?They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites?6). w

5、hich哪一个选择性Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one?你想要那只笔，红的还是黑的？（要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样）7). why为什么对原因 提问I like summer because I can swim.Why do you like summer?8). when什么时间对时间 提问He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework?9). what time什么时间对点钟提问The English lesson is at 8:00.Wh

6、at time is the English lesson?10). how often多久一次对频率 提问I brush my teeth once a day.我一天刷一次牙。How often do you brush your teeth?表频率常见的词有：once a week一周一次twice a month一个月两次three times a year一年三次11). how many多少，对 数量提问后接可数名词复数He has five books.How many books does he have?12). how much对价钱、不可数名词的数量提问 how much

7、 + be多少钱The dress is 100yuan.How much is the dress? How much + 不可数名词单数There are two cups of tea.How much tea is there?13). how long多长对长度 提问The ruler is 20 cm.How long is the ruler?14). how far多远对距离 提问It s 100 kilometers from Beijing to Shanghai.How far is from Beijing to Shanghai?15). How tall多高对身高

8、提问I am 1.6 meters tall.How tall are you?16). What colour什么颜色对颜色 提问This pen is black.What colour is this pen?17). How old几岁对年龄 提问He is 11 years old.How old is he?。2 欢迎下载精品文档四、不定代词 （不确定指代）指物指人指人一些somesomethingsomebodysomeone任一anyanythinganybodyanyone每一everyeverythingeverybodyeveryone无nonothingnobodyNo

9、 one注意：1. some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑问句2.表示委婉请求时用some例： May I have some apples?我能要一些苹果吗？3. 当不定代词做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数例： Somebody is there.有人在那。Everyone comes early today.今天大家都来得早。4.不定代词 +形容词形容词 +名词Something important一些重要的东西a lovely dog一只可爱的小狗拓展： a few, few, a little, little的区别a few有几个few几乎没有+可数名词复数a little一点little没有+不可数名词例：I have a few friends.我有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。There is a