完整word版2014年河南专升本公共英语真题及答案

1、2014年河南省普通高等学校选 拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part I Vocabulary an Structure 1. _ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to overcome them.(2014) A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever 2. Education cannot be _ in any country. A.rejected B.deleted C.neglected D.refused 3.Altho

2、ugh its tough finding a job these days, Henry got a _ in a famous company. A.place B.position C.post D.patch 4.The doctor said that mental _ is the major cause of his sleeping problem. A.tension B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation 5. _ comes back first is supposed to win the prize. (2014) A. One who B. W

3、hoever C. Anyone D. Those who 6.The last time I saw her was _ my brothers wedding ceremony three years ago. A.to B.at C.in D.during 7.I have two children but _ of them likes fruits. A.none B.either C.neither D.both 8. He might have been killed_the arrival of the police.(2014) A.except for B.with C.f

4、or D.but for 9.Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated. A.due to B.but for C.in spite of D.with regard to 10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty _ computer.(2014) A.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned 11.No agreement was _ in the discussion as neither sidle would gi

5、ve way to the other. A.arrived B.obtained C.reached D.gained 12.A loud noise _ my attention from cooking and everything was burnt. A.divided B.diverted C.focused D.separated 13.Henry planned to visit _ country besides England. A.some other B.every other C.several others D.other 14.Before using your

6、new pressure cooker, read the following _carefully. A.notices B.orders C.advertisements D.instructions 15.It is very expensive to _ the fashion. A.go along with B.get on with C.keep up with D.carry on with 16.If I have a good sleep, Ill be_ to work out the problem. A.possible B.able C.capable D.reas

7、onable 17.If you get into difficulties, dont hesitate to _ help. A.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in 18.All of them are _ at Lanas achievement. A.amazed B.interested C.fond D.proud 19.The football match was _ on account of rain. A.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for 20.Students sh

8、ould develop a good attitude _ tests. A.for B.with C.on D.towards 21.Im _ in this argument:I dont care who wins. A.natural B.central C.neutral D.middle 22.She passed me in the street,but took no _ of me. A.attention B.watch C.sight D.notice 23. Only in this way _ get rid of your headache. A.can you

9、B.you can C.you will D.do you 24.Tolerance _ respecting the opinions of others. A.consists in B.consists of C.insists on D.depends on 25.The weather was good except for an _ shower. A.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional 26. He had his book _ at his own expense. A.print B.printed C.to pr

10、int D.printing 27 Patients bills of rights require that they _informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment. D.were C.should be B.might be A.are 28. He studies so hard to avoid _ at the bottom of the class.(2014) A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish 29. I thought you mig

11、ht be tired, _ is why I decided to help you.(2014) A.that B.this C.which D.as 30.No one should blind himself _ the well-known fact. A.with B.to C.for D.over 31.The color of the skirt does not _ that of the coat. A.balance B.match C.corresponding D.accord 32.The boy is eager to _ knowledge in differe

12、nt fields. A.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach 33.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and _ flowers on my desk. A.a piece of B.a pocket of C.a slice of D,a bunch of 34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday _ the traffic jam. (2014) A.because B.since C.for D.beca

13、use of 35. As far as the professor_, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.(2014) A.concern B.concerns C.concerned D.is concerned 36. We have to get that car fixed _.(2014) A.no matter it costs how much B.no matter how much costs it C.no matter how much it costs D.no m

14、atter how much does it cost 37.When I was a child, I used _ to the river and bathe in the evening.(2014) A.to going B.to go C.go D.going 38.Nobody could _a satisfactory explanation of the accident. A.come up with B.come through C.come upon D.come into 39._ my delight,our school football team won the

15、 game easily. A. In B. Of C. To D. For 40. _driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown bu train. (2014) A. Without B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of Part II Cloze Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital-which is a p

16、ity, for those that doare often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes _41_ within such a small geographical area. _42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should 43 spend a few days in one of Britains largest areas of protected countryside, a natural park. 44 In the second half of t

17、he 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the countrys wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles. The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scoland, named 46 some of the countrys highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishin

18、g are also _47 , along with Scolands national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded-this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eager. If you dont like the 49 to the highest point, some 2,000 meters 50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than te

19、n minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53 , Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 meters 54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here. Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundred years ago

20、. People have been 56 here en mass since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats piled its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, todays craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises-over a million a year, in fact. 41.A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.t

21、o have found 42.A while B.As C. If D. Since 43.A.certainly B.formally C.normally D.gradually 44.A. To create B. Creating C. Create D. Created 45.A.for B.to C.by D.in 46.A.for B.by C.with D.after 47.A.pleasant B.favorite C.popular D.favorable 48.A. Creature B. Wildlife C. Plant D. Botany 49.A.way B.r

22、oad C.walk D.step 50.A.below B.up C.above D.under 51.A.which B.what C.when D.where 52.A. At B. On C. To D. In 53.A.interest B.attraction C.pleasure D.place 54.A.depth B.deeply C.deep D.deepness 55.A.recently B.lately C.eventually D.originally 56.A.traveled B.traveling C.travel D.to travel D.as C.whi

23、le B.because 57.A.when 58.A. As B. Because C. Since D. While 59.A.moving B.running C.transporting D.sending 60.A.goods B.materials C.tourists D.products Part III Reading Comprehension Passage One I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting

24、 and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never r

25、eally understood each other. The painful reality is love is just not enough. Ill admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I will continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy,but healthy lov

26、e is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water. Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I h

27、ave certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships. As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy , is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the

28、deeper-the healthier-our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love. 61.From the passage, we know that _. A.the author complains about her parents being too understandi

29、ng B.the author has been studying marriage for more than 20 years C.People divorced mainly because they didnt love each other D.Some people divorced because they couldnt understand each other 62.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes? A.Because we are caring the others too much. B. Bec

30、ause it is quite difficult to understand the others. C. Because we believe we are always right D.Because the others have done something wrong 63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Understanding is more important to parenting relationships than to other intimate rel

31、ationships. B.Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned. C.Understanding is more important than love to some degree. D.Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship. 64.If we are to understand our parents, we should firstly _. A.have willingness to d

32、o so B.have love for them C.get into connection with them D.care about them 65.In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to _. A.befriend B.understand C.love D.care about Passage Two Finally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet,

33、 sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning.is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year. There is considerable difference betw

34、een the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, caref

35、ully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment,“this is just exactly what

36、 I wanted!” Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their“always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted. Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you will have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the pe

37、rfect gift. But , still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift

38、 you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money. 66.Finding a gift for somebody is a(n) _. D

39、.arranged task C.must-be job B.tough task A.easy job 67.It is quite _ for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers. A.usual B.normal C.abnormal D.unusual 68.Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that _. A.people spend a lot of time preparing a gift B.People would cash o

40、ut the gift immediately C.People are eager to open to get a gift from a friend D.People are less willing to give gifts. 69.Which of the following is the authors suggestion? A.Open a gift immediately in front of the giver. B.Wrap the gift carefully. C.Express the appreciation for the gift you receive

41、. D.Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping 70.The authors attitude towards gift giving is_. A.indifferent B.protesting C.objective D.supportive Passage Three They already guide blind and disabled people ;now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆).The duties of these

42、“guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat , drink and sleep at regular intervals. The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks .These could include delivering a

43、bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it , or waking them up in the morning. The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimers Seotland and Dogs for the disabled. Joyee Gray of Alzheimers Scotl

44、and said:“People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life , and dogs help to maintain routine .” The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimers ,but dogs can give them a sense of s

45、ilent support and companionship . People light up when they can see animals .They dont need to communicate verbally but they can still interact . You can have a speechless bond . The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks ,ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with oth

46、er people . 71.As is mentioned in the passage ,the guide dogs will do the following except for _ . A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercises B.reminding the owner to take medicine C.communicating with the owner in a non-verbal way D.helping the owner recover from the illness 72.Who will train

47、the dogs to perform such tasks? A.The students who developed the idea. B.The owners of the dogs. C.The experts in Alzheimers Scotland . D.It is not mentioned in the passage . 73.What is true about the people suffering from dementia? A.They would like to stay with other people. B.They can maintain ro

48、utine . C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life . D.They would like to talk in a different way . 74.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will _. A.respond to the owners order B.respond to a sound device C.act on the owners instructions D.act on the trainers order 75.H

49、aving a conversation with people with dementia will be _. A.difficult B.interesting C.confusing D .encouraging Passage Four It seems obvious that you dont give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The bands reasoning goes like this: m

50、ore people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore, more people will hear The Crimeas music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people they can make

51、more money than they would from sales of CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too-but making money through sales of their music isnt the top priority. The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in th

52、eir music in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally -to computer, phone and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006-an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year-yet overall record company sales are down. People are sim

53、ply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to. This trend looks set to continue so the big questions for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels. There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music by mobile phones, which allows people to mak