英文写作常用高级表达

1、英文写作常用词汇替换Different: variousMore and more: increasinglyFace: be confronted withEmphasize: attach importance to / pay great attention to / give priority toMany: vast / overwhelming majority of / quite a few / a multitude ofDiscussion: debate / controversyAttention: focusHappen: occurRealize: be aware

2、 of Believe / think: hold / argue / maintainImportant: essential / vital / significant Support: be in favor of / approve of Disagree: disapprove of / frown on sth.Like: prefer / feel inclined to / be keen on / be fond ofGood: beneficial / positive / favorable / perfect / pleasurableBad: dreadful / u

3、nfavorable / poor / adverseObviously: goes without saying / needless to sayThat is: to put it differentlySecondly: besides / in addition / moreoverShow: indicate / reveal / suggest / proveNumber: figure / statistics基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, t

4、he growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to

5、 new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do s

6、th., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitute for/take the pl

7、ace of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解：

8、have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/

9、hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems

10、/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced wi

11、th/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist ones

12、support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus

13、/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity您看到来自的新闻得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

14、展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pr

15、ide/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：

16、leave/quit ones job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/

17、achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/en

18、hance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the soluti

19、on of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识/经验运用到

20、：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience to practice/daily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for精彩短语1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培

21、养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康 to maintain health4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone11 追求理想 to seek after the ide

22、al12 实现抱负 to realize ones ambition13 守信用 to keep ones promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature16 学习吉他 to learn guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack

23、 recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill ones duty as a student26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty28 渡过困境 to weather the storm29 走

24、快捷方式 to cut the corner30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage35 美化环境 to beautify the environment36 种植树木 to grow trees37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution38 提升生活质量 to promo

25、te the qualities of life39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对.有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to41 对.有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to42 任意停车 to park the car at random43 制造噪音 to make noises44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume47 造成不便 to cause inc

26、onvenience48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder49 闯红灯 to run through the red light50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass51 查字典 to consult the dictionary52 屏息 to hold ones breath53 流泪 to shed tears54 符合需要 to meet the demand55 生根 to take root56 产生结果 to bear fruit57 打破沉默 to break the ice58 气馁 to lose heart;

27、 to get discouraged59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility63 考虑到 to make allowance for64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity65 跑腿 to run an errand66 树立楷模 to set a good example67 接受教育 to r

28、eceive education68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living69 告辞 to take ones leave70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion72 提钱 to withdraw money73 存钱 to deposit money74 良心不安 the conscience stirs75 自立 to be independent; to stand on ones own76 英文很好 to have a good command

29、 of English77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in80 聊天 to have a chat with81 有.才能 to have a talent for82 选择 to make a choice83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on84 予人.很深的印象 to make a deep impression on85 愚弄 to make a

30、fool of86 找借口 to make an excuse87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift88 打电话 to give someone a ring89 冒险 to take chances90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone91 牢记在心 to bear .in mind92 板着脸 to pull a long face93 对.充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to94 被开除 to be dismissed from school95 生气 to be angry with ( at )96 负担责任 to a

31、ssume the responsibility97 符合需要 to serve the purpose98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 记日记 to keep a diary101 尽己所能 to do what one can102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis103 郊游 to go on an outing104 消磨时间 to kill time105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed10

32、7 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings109 游手好闲 to fool around110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities112 无精打采的 to be listless113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic114 防台 to guard against the typhoon115 逃避现实 to escape the reality116 达到目标 to achieve the aim117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the