2018-2019学年度下英语期中考试高一英语试卷(含答案)

1、20182019学年度下英语期中考试高一英语试卷第i卷(选择题)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有a、b、c三个选项中选10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whatdoesthemanwant?a.somebottles.b.somewater.c.somejuice.2.howmuchisthetip?a.$1.b.$5.c.$2.3.whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?a

2、.themurder.b.traffic.c.weather.4.whathappenedtothewoman?a.herhousewasrobbed.b.herfurniturewasdestroyed.c.herjewelrywasstolen.5.whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?a.friends.b.colleagues.c.stranger第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

3、白前，你将有时间科网阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.whydoesthemanworryabouthismother?a.sheistooold.b.sheistooill.c.shegetsbad-tempered.7.whatdoesthemaninvitehismothertodo?a.livewiththem.b.visithisfamily.c.meethisgirlfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.whydoesthemanleavethecompany?a.hesnotsat

4、isfiedwiththeboss.b.hedidntgetpromotedforalongtime.c.hedoesntthinkitstherightplaceforhim.9.howdoesthemangethisnewjob?a.throughthenewspaper.b.throughhisfriend.c.throughtheinternet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.howsoonwillthemoviestart?a.inafewminutes.11.whowillpayforthewomanb.inafewseconds.sticket?c.inafewhour

5、s.a.theman.b.thewomansfriend.c.thewomanherself.12.whereprobablydoesthemanknowthemovie?a.fromanewspaper.b.fromafriend.c.fromtheinternet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.whathappenedtothewoman?a.shemovedtoanewapartment.b.shefoundanewapartment.c.sheboughtanewapartment.14.whatsthebigchangeforthewoman?a.havingmoreroo

6、mmates.b.livingalone.c.cookingforherself.15.wholiveinthesamebuildingwiththewoman?a.herrelatives.b.herco-workers.c.herfriends.16.whatistheenvironmentgoodforaccordingtothewoman?a.makingfriends.b.livingonherown.c.learningenglish.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.whatdosouthkoreansthinkoftheuniversityentranceexamina

7、tion?a.toounfair.b.soimportant.c.toocostful.18.whatdidarecentgovernmentstudyfind?a.mostofsouthkoreanstudentsarentreadyfortheexam.b.theexamistoostressfulforthestudentstodotheirbest.c.southkoreanchildrenaretheleasthappyamong30developedcountries.19.whatdoesthesouthkoreanpresidentwanttodo?a.canceltheexa

8、m.b.reformtheeducationalsystem.c.shortentheexamtime.20.whatsthespeakermainlytalkingabout?a.opinionsontheuniversityentranceexaminationinsouthkorea.b.therewillbeaneducationalreforminsouthkorea.c.thepressurebringsgoodresults.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。at

9、hearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschoolslessonsateverygradelevel.studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimaginati

10、on.itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositivetodo.inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofabandinsteadofjoiningagang(团伙).parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildrensmusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerortvscreen.inaschoolba

11、nd,studentsgettobepartofateam.theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.musicbuildsself-confidence,too.itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofanaudience.musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-

12、expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.students,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacter.thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.21.whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?“gluedto”inthesecondparagrapha.unwillingtoturnon.c.unwillingtoleave.b.alwayslooking.d.alway

13、splaying.22.thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthatmusiccould.a.givechildrenself-expressionandself-confidenceb.bringtochildrenachievementandsuccessc.givechildrensomethingtobeproudofd.developchildrensself-confidence23.whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?a.musicisamustasacourseatschoolb.musicbuildschildrenssel

14、f-confidencec.musicmakesstudentsmuchsmarterd.learningmusicandmakingmusicbincanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.thesearetheirpets.peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywontca

15、rrydisease.theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore.somepeoplespendaroundtwohundredcanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.whenyouvisitpeopleshouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasafeedingplace

16、forbirdsintheirgarden.allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.theyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalincanada.theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.peopleincanadahavemanyr

17、easonstolikeanimals.oneofthemmightbethattheirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.thentheoldwillfeellonely,butpetscansolvethisproblem.theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.24.thepassagemainlytalksabout_.a.howtokeepdiseasefrompetsb.petsincana

18、dac.howtotakegoodcareofpetsd.lifeoftheoldincanada25.theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause_.a.thepetsaresickb.thepetsarewildc.theywanttostopthemfromgettingsickd.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome26.incanada,childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause_.a.theydontlovetheirpar

19、entsanymoreb.theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsc.theirparentshousesaretoosmalld.theywouldntdependontheirparentsanymore27.whichofthefollowingistrue?a.peoplebuyanimalfoodonlyattheanimalfoodstores.b.petseatbetterthanpeople.c.almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse.d.anybirdcancometothebirdfeedersto

20、eat.cwithrecentdevelopmentintechnology,includingtheweb,e-mailandsoon,somepeoplerarelygointothemainofficeanymore.workingoutofyourhomeisamixedblessing,though.ifyouarefacingadecisionofwhetherornottotakeajobwitha10-secondcommute(andconsofworkingathome.prosyouarefreetodoasyouplease.行程),takealookatafewpro

21、sthereisnocommute.noonelooksoveryourshoulder.ifyouaremarriedorhavechildrenathome,thistypeofworksituationcouldbeespeciallyconvenientforyouconsyouaretheonlypersonaroundallday,sothereisnooutsidepressuretobebusy.workingathomecanbedirtyandcantakeupawholespareroominyourhome.youdonthaveenoughchancestocommu

22、nicatewithyourco-workers,soitismoredifficulttofindoutaboutnewprojectsyoumightbeinterestedin.thereisadangerofputtingintoomanyhoursoroverworking.tipsforworkingathomeworkingoutofyourhomecanbeagreatsolutionforcertainpeople.ihaveworkedinanofficeandinmyownstudy,andithinkittakesspecialdiscipline(纪律)toworka

23、thome.youneedtoaskyourself,withwhatiwantandhowiammostproductive?“doesthisworkstylefitin”ifyoudoworkathome,itisimportanttoremember:gotothemainofficeoften.reportbackoftenandletyourbossknowyouarealiveandproductive.treatyourstudy(orwhereveryouwork)likearealoffice.closethedoorat6p.m.anddontopenituntilyou

24、arebeginningworkthenextmorning.getdressedasyouwouldforworkandbeconsistentwithyourhours.28.theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1showsthat_.a.workingintheofficehasadvantagesanddisadvantagesb.godblessyouwhenyouworkoutofyourhomec.workingintheofficeisacomplicatedthingd.workingoutofyourhomewillnotbeblessed29.

25、wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.a.youcandowhatyoulikewhenyouworkoutoftheofficeb.youhavenooutsidepressuretobebusyifyouworkathomec.noonewillalwaysorderyoutoworkharderifyouworkathomed.itisveryboringandisnotproductivewhenyouworkathome30.whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?a.asinglemanwillnotbeallowe

26、dtoworkathome.b.youcantrecognizeyourco-workerswhenyouworkathome.c.itsdangerousifyouareallowedtoworkaloneoutofyourofficed.itsnoteasytogettheinformationyouwantwhenworkingathome.31.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?a.workingathomeisrightorwrong?b.myexperienceofworkingathomec.theprosan

27、dconsofworkingathomed.workingathomeorintheoffice?dinabookcalledmagnificentobsession,bylloydc.douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.whendifficultproblemsworriedanindividual,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionswithouttheindividualknowingtheiractions.whenasoluti

28、onwasagreedupon,twoofthefriendswouldoneorcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemssecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedindividual.thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentedwiththeirsuccess.norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.thisconceptispopulartodaybutin

29、adifferentway.thephrase“payitforward”isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.however,thepersonbeinghelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.itisthesenseofresponsibilitythatmakesu

30、swanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.but,inthiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermon

31、eytogetagoodeducation.youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.however,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetterschools.someareelderlypeoplewhocantaf

32、fordtheirmedicineoradoctorscare.considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.32.thehelpersinthebook“magnificentobsession”werenotrewardedbecause_.a.theyhadntsolvedtheproblemsthoroughlyb.theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretlyc.theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividuald.theyexpectedtobe

33、paidbackinthefuture33.theunderlinedphrase“payitforward”inparagraph2means_.a.torepaysomeonewhohashelpedyoub.topaysomeoneelsewhoneedshelpc.tohelpsomeonewhohashelpedyoud.tohelpsomeoneelsewhoneedshelp34.fromthepassageweknowthat_.a.itcostsalotofmoneyto“payitforward”b.childrenneedmorehelpthanelderlypeople

34、c.nowadayseverybodyneedshelpd.nowadaysmanypeoplehelpotherswithoutbeingrepaid35.bywritingthepassage,theauthorwishespeopleintheworldtobe_.a.unselfishb.mysteriousc.honestd.unforgettable第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtimeintheday.but,sinceweallget

35、thesame24hours,whyisitthatsomepeopleachievemuchmorethanothers?_36_keepato-dolist.youshouldhavearemindersystemtotellyouwhenyouneedtodowhat._37_carryapenandpaperwhereveryougoandwritedownthethingsyouneedtodo,includingappointmentsanddeadlines.setgoals.setyourselfspecificgoals,andmakesurethattheyaxereali

36、stic.todothis,youfirstneedtoexamineyourpresentsituationandassess(goalsareimportanttoyou.haveasecondaryroutetoyourgoalsincaseyouhavetochangeyourplans.breakdowntasks.breakgoalsdownintodifferentpartssothatyoucanaccomplishthemonestepatatime._38_trytocompleteonetaskbeforeyougoontothenext.organizeyourtime

37、._39_agoodwaytodothisistorecordeverythingyoudoforaweekindetailandthenexamineyourrecordtoseehowyouuseorwasteyourtime._40_判断)whichkeepyourworkspacetidysothatyoucanworkefficientlyworkifthingsyouneedtofindareburiedunderapileofpaper!worktoschedule(为安排时间)sothatyoucanmeetdeadlinesingoodtimeleaveeverythingu

38、ntilthelastminute.a.makeadetailedplan.itshardtodontb.developaregularworkorder.c.theanswerliesingoodtimemanagement.d.thebesttimetodosomethingisusuallynow.e.donttrytoremembereverythinginyourhead.f.identifyareasofyourlifewhereyouarewastingtimeandtrytoreducethem.g.writethesestepsdown,andtrytobeasdetaile

39、dasyoucanwhenyoudothis.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a,b,c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。wehavespentthousandsofyearsfightingforoursurvival.yetnowwehave41thatourplanetisunderthreat.itstimewewokeuptotheproblemsandstartedrepairingthe42.oneofthemajorproblemsisthedestruction(southamerica.theyare43

40、tohalftheworld毁灭)oftherainforestsinsspeciesandtomillionsofpeople.moreover,therainforests44theairbytakingincarbondioxideandgivingoutoxygen.thetreesarebeing45forpaperortomakeroomforcattlefarms.sobirdsandanimals46theirhomesanddie.thisdestructionisalsobringingabout47intheclimate,airpollutionandflooding.

41、ifwe48toburnandcutdowntherainforestsaswearedoingnow,theearthwill49bethesame.anotherbig50iswaterpollution.factoriesare51ourriversandlakeswithdangerouschemicals.tonsandtonsofwastearepouredintoourseas.52,sealifeisindanger.53pollutionisanotherimportantissue.thecarsandfactoriesinandaroundourcitiesaregivi

42、ngoff54gases.inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehavebreathingproblems.ifwedontdosomethingnow,ourcitieswillbecome55tolivein.56,itisnottoolatetosolvetheseproblems.wehavethetime,themoneyandeventhetechnologytopreparethewayforabetter,cleanerand57future.wecanplanttreesandcreateparksforendangeredspecies.wecanputpressureonthoseinpowerto58.togetherwecan59ourplanet.allweneedtodoisopenoureyesandact60.41.a.discoveredb.guessedc.predicted