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1、英语国家概况六个国家气候,人口英国:britain has a population of 57,411,000(1990). a maritime type of climate. winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool,not too hot,and it has a steady reliable rainfull throughtout the whole year. it has a small range of temperature. 美国:the united states of america,with a pop
2、ulation of 255.5 million in july 1992,is the third most populous country in the wrold. by the year 2050,the population is expected to climb to 383 million,a 50% increase. the united states is located in the middle latitudes north of the equator. and there are different types of climate in different
3、regions. 1)a humid continental climate is found in the north-eastern part of the country.(new england) 2)in the south-eastern united states you can find a humid subtropical climate. *these two zones stretch westward across the united states until they approach the 100th meridian. 3)beyond this point
4、 they gradually give way to the continental steppe climate of the great plains. 4)the pacific northwest is favoured with a maritime climate. 5)the souther part of the pacific coast in california has a mediterranean climate. 爱尔兰:the population of ireland in 1990 was estimated at 3.5 million. it is ex
5、pected to grow to 4 million by 2000. the weather of ireland is described as mild,moist and changeable.extreme cold,long frosts,heavy snows in winter and scorching days in summer are uncommon. 加拿大:canada has a population of only a little over 29 million(1994).toronto(3.4 million),montreal(2.9 million
6、)and vancouver(1.3 million) are the most populous cities in canada. except for southwestern saskatchewan and southeastern alberta,canada recieves adequate rainfall.however the climate throughout canada is varied. 1)a maritime climate similar to that of washington and oregon states in the united stat
7、es is found in the southwestern part of british colombia. 2)north of these regions lie the evergreen forests of the subarctic taiga. 3)in the far north there is a polar climate with a treeless tundra zone generally speaking the climate in canada is unfavourable.much of cananda has long and cold wint
8、ers with deep snow. 澳大利亚:today(1996) australias population is about 18 million or about two people to the square kilometre. most australia do not know their continent very well because they live on the cool,wet,forested south-east coastland. this is the most pleasant part of the country and the fore
9、sts are unique but it is not australias most common environment. two thirds of the coutry is hot and dry. 新西兰:the population of new zealand is 3.5 million. approximately 10% are maori,or part maori. the climate in new zealand is generally temperate,but becasue the country runs northsouth,the climate is varied. in the far north it is sub
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