辽宁省2020届高三英语上学期期中试题

1、高三英语上学期期中试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aibelieveinthepowerofholdingon.whatdoimeanbyholdingon?hugging,orholdingon,isthepowerwepossesswhenweputourarmsaroundsomeone.itcanchangerelationships,makesapatientaperson,anacquaintanceafriend.mygrandmot

2、hertaughtmeaboutholdingon,whenevershegatheredmeinherstrong,lovingirisharms.shealwayshuggedevenwhenherbackbecamecurved.mymotherhugsmychildrenthesamewayheartopenandarmswide,breathingthemintohersoul.onceibecameawareofitspower,istartedexperimenting:iheldmymother-in-lawamomenttoolongthenmovedontomysister

3、s-in-law,aunts,nieces,nephews,andcousins.itrieditwithafriendwhohadmademyliferichwithlaughter,butiwastooembarrassedtotellher,andacquaintancesthatiwantedtobefriendswith.somewerebothered,othersaccepting,butallhadonethingincommonthenexttimeihuggedthem,theyhuggedmeback.forme,holdingonhasbecomemorethanaph

4、ysicalinteraction;ithasbecomeawayofthinking.myanswertolifesdilemmasandtoughchoices,itsamixtureofacceptance,forgiveness,andpatiencenotalwayseasyorunderstoodbutitguidesmetobequietandlisten,lookforthegood,haveasenseofhumorandlaugh,stopworryingandbepatientbecauseifiletit,somethingwillchange.iveoftenwond

5、eredhowdifferentmylifewouldhavebeenifihadntlearnedthepowerofholdingon.ifduringthattimeinmylife,wheniwascrumblingintomyself,mymotherhadstoppedholdingontome,imighthavemissedsomethingsovitaltomyexistence.ibelievethatahugislikeabatterychargergoodonecankeepmegoingforalongtime.1.itcanbelearnedfromthepassa

6、gethat_.a.holdingyourfriendshandsisbeneficialb.huggingastrangerisaverycommonthingc.thepowerofholdingonisbeyondexpectationd.agoodhabitcamedownfromgrandparents2.whenhergrandmotherhuggedtheauthor_.a.sheknewhergrandmotherwerefromireland-1-b.shefoundhergrandmotherolderandolderc.shecouldsensehergrandmothe

7、rwasntherselfd.shecouldfeelgreatlovefromherlovedone3whentheauthorofferedtomakefriendswithothers_a.shewasmisunderstoodinawayb.shewasrefusedimmediatelyc.shewasthoughttobefoolishd.shewasmadefunofatonce4.whatisauthorsattitudetowardsherlife?a.compromisingb.optimisticc.pessimisticd.unbelievablebtheboymade

8、it!onesunday,nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatsugarloafmountaininmaine.intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.beforeheknewit,nicholaswaslost,allalone!hedidnthavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.hewasgettingcolderbyt

9、heminute.nicholashadnoideawherehewas.hetriednottopanic.hethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedontv.itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.hedecidedtostopskiing.therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.ifhedidnt,hisbodyte

10、mperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.usinghisskis,nicholasbuiltasnowcave.hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.bythatevening,nicholaswasreallyhungry.heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywoul

11、dntlosetoomuchwater.notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,nicholasdidtheonlythinghecouldhehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.thenextday,nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldntfindanyone.hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.ontuesday,nicholaswentoutagaintofin

12、dhelp.hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,nicholaswassaved.nicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenfortv.hehadoftenwatchedgryllssurvivalshowmanvs.wild.thatswherehelearnedthetips-2-thatsavedhislife.ineachepisode(一期节目)ofmanvs.wild,gryllsisaban

13、donedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.whengryllsheardaboutnicholasamazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatnicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardnicholashadtoworktostayalive.5.whathappenedtonicholasonesundayafternoon?a.hebrokehisskis.b.hegotlost.c.hehurthiseyesd.hecaughtacold.6.howdidnichola

14、skeephimselfwarm?a.hefoundashelter.b.helightedsomebranches.c.hebuiltasnowcave.d.hekeptonskiing.7.ontuesday,nicholas_.a.returnedtohissheltersafelyb.gotstuckinthesnowc.wassavedbyasearcherd.stayedwherehewas8.nicholasleftgryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe_.a.wasveryhard-workingb.watchedgryllstvprogramre

15、gularlyc.createdsometipsforsurvivald.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationcjackmasnetworthincreased$2.8bnovernightasalibabaforecastsalesgrowththattoppedeveryanalystsestimate,despitethefactthatchinaseconomyisslowingdown.thmr.ma,aged52thisyear,isnowtherichestpersoninasiaand14wealthiestintheworld,ac

16、cordingtothebloombergbillionairesindex.hisnetworthhasclimbed$8.5bnthisyearto$41.8bn.thelatestsurgecameafterchinaslargest-commercecompanyforecast45to49percentrevenue(收入)growthintheyearendingmarch,demonstratinghowinvestmentsbeyondonlineshoppingarepayingoff.sharesinalibaba,wheremr.maischairman,rose13pe

17、rcenttoarecordhigh.alibabaandtencent,whichdominateonlineshoppingandsocialmedia,respectivelyhaveventured(冒险)deeperintonewareasfromcloudcomputingservicestostreamingmusicandvideoasthecountryseconomyslows.alibabaiscapturingmoredigitaladvertisingspendingbyincorporating(合并)socialelementssuchasvideoinitssh

18、oppingsites.alibabaisholdingmeetingswithinvestorsthisweek.onfriday,theformer-3-englishteachersaidhewasntgoingtodiscusscorporateforecasts.hetookthestageinsteadtodescribehowhiscompanyhadbecomeeffectivelytheworlds22ndlargesteconomyjustafterargentinaintermsoftransaction(交易)byneverfearingtothinkbig.mr.ma

19、,whosaidalibabarevises10-yearplansannually,foresawthecompanybecomingthefifth-largesteventuallyby2036byservingaburgeoningchinesemiddleclasses,takingadvantageofglobaltradeandmakinguseofitsvaluabledata.mascommentsabouttheevolutionofdata-driventechnologyechoedmasayoshison,chairmanofjapanssoftbank.softba

20、nkalibabaslargestshareholderhasinvestedbillionsincompaniessuchasarmwiththeintentionofstakingoutaleadingpositioninthefutureinternetofthings.“theinternetofthingsisgoingtobebigbecauseinthepast,machinesdrinkelectricity,”mr.matoldinvestors.“inthenext20years,machineswilldrinkdata.inthefuture,nocompany,noc

21、ountry,nobusinesscansurvivewithoutdata.”9.whatcanweinferfromthepassage?a.jackmahasbecometherichestpersonintheworld.b.chinaseconomyisnotsatisfying.c.onlineshoppinggrowsrapidlyworldwide.d.alibabaisthelargestcompanyintheworld.10.theunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph3probablymeans_.a.uncertaintyb.rapiddec

22、linec.deadtimed.suddenincrease11.whatdoweknowaboutalibaba?a.ithasbeenprovidingcloudcomputingservices.b.itmakesprofitsmainlyfromdigitaladvertising.c.itischinaslargestsocialmediacompany.d.itaimstoresearchintostreamingmusicandvideo.12.whatdoesjackmastressinthelastparagraph?a.theimportanceofthedata.b.th

23、einvestmentofglobaltradec.thenecessitysharinginformation.d.thefutureoftheinternetofthings.d.mostnationshaveatleastonetypeoffoodthatpeoplefromothercountriesthinkisunusualorunethical（不道德的）toeat.infrance,peopleeathorsemeatandfroglegs.insouthkoreaandpartsofchina,restaurantsservedogmeat.andinaustralia,-4

24、-itscommontocookkangaroomeatonthebarbecueanduseemu（鸸鹋）eggstomakepancakes.thekangarooandemuarenativetoaustralia.bothanimalsareimportanttothenationalimageofaustraliaandappearontheaustraliancoatofarms.theyrealsocentralfiguresinthehistoryoftheindigenous（土生土长的）australianaboriginals（土著人）.however,aborigina

25、ltribesstillhunttheseanimalsfortheirmeat,furandfat.today,australianpeoplecontinuetoeattheseanimals.oneofthereasonspeopleeatkangaroomeatisthatitshighinproteinandlowinfat,soeatingkangarooisagoodoptionforanyoneonadiet.itsalsocheapertoeatkangaroomeatthanotherredmeats.becauseofthis,alotofuniversitystuden

26、tschoosetobuykangaroomeat.bbcnewsalsoreportedthataustralianscientistsbelievethateatingkangaroomeatisgoodfortheenvironment-kangarooshavedifferentdigestivesystemsthancowsandsheep,meaningtheyproducelessmethane（甲烷），thesecondbiggestcontributortoglobalwarming.whileemumeatishighinironandvitaminc,mostpeople

27、dontthinkittastesgood.forthisreason,theypreferemueggs.oneeggislargeenoughtomakesevenomelettes（煎蛋）.andwhileitsillegaltocollectemueggsfromthewild,theycanbeboughtfromemufarms.ratherthancrackingthebeautifuldarkshell,itsbettertodrainitbyputtingasmallholeateachendandblowing.afterwards,youcanevencarveadesi

28、gnintotheeggshell.13.theauthormentionedthemeat-eatingcustomsofdifferentcountriesatthebeginningofthearticleto_.a.presentdifferentculturesmeat-eatingpreferencesb.introducetheconsumptionofkangaroomeatandemueggsinaustraliac.suggestthatpeopletrytounderstandothercountriesdietsd.comparedifferenteatinghabit

29、samongdifferentcountries14.accordingtothearticle,thekangaroo_.a.isnotconsideredpreciousinaustraliab.containslargeamountsofironandvitaminsinitsmeatc.facesextinctionduetohuntingbyaboriginaltribesd.isconsideredhealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlytoeat15.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutemueggs?a.em

30、ueggstasteterriblebutarenutritious.b.theshellsofemueggsarenotdifficulttobreak.-5-c.emueggshellscanbeusedtocreateart.d.itscommonforaustralianstocollectemueggsfromthewild.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。coldblessesusallitsnovember,thetimeofyearwhenpeopleoftengetblessedmor

31、e.thisisnotbecausegodlikescoldweather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswiththanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.16coldsandthefluarethemostcommonillnessespeoplegetinautumnandwinterastheweathergetscolder.theyareallcausedbyviruses,butcoldsaregenerallymilderyoullfeelannoyedbutnotasifyouwanttodie.teenagersca

32、tchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheministryofhealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.morethan200virusescausecoldsymptoms.17youcanbecontagious（传染的）onedaybeforesymptomsdevelopandforuptofivedaysafterbecomingsick.thesignaturesymptomofacoldisarunnynose.thefluwillmakeyouburnwithfever,ache

33、allover,feelextremelytiredandcoughintensely.theflucansometimesleadtomoreseriousdiseases,suchaspneumonia.18adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.butsometreatmentsforbothareprettymuchthesame:19manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.ithelpsyourblooddriveof

34、fvirusesandfloodthemout.keepwarm.youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayersisveryimportant.餐washyourhandsfrequently.youdontwanttomakeitworsebyspreadingtheflutoeveryoneelse.also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensils(具)withotherpeople.20butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicr

35、ightaway.a.mostpeoplewhocatchtheflugetbetterwithouthavingtoseetheirdoctor.b.sometimes,itshardtotellacoldfromtheflubasedonsymptomsalone.c.drinklotsofwater.d.takingmedicineontimeisagoodwaytopreventtheillness.-6-e.blessyou!isacommonresponsetosneezes,thesymptomofcatchingacoldortheflu.f.getlotsofsleepand

36、takeiteasy.g.youcanpassontheflubeforeyouevenknowyouhaveit.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）ilearnedtodowoodworkwheniwasveryyoung.irememberimademyfirstprojectasmalltablewheniwas9yearsold.iwasso21ofitthatilookeduponitas

37、ifihadcreateda(an)22.itwasabsolutelybeautifulandithadtakenmesixweeksto23it.icouldhardlywaittogiveittomotherwintersasa(an)24.shewastheheadmistressofourorphanage（孤儿院）,whowasalwayskindbut25withus.asthetableswerenotdryfromtheclearcoating(清漆),ourwoodworkingteachertoldustowaitafewdaysbeforetakingthemtoour

38、dormitories.butiwasjustso26andhappythaticouldntwait.idashedoutlikea27,carryingmytable,smilingfromeartoear.whenireachedthedormitoryiplacedthelittletablebesidemybed.iwas28itwhenmotherwintersentered.shewalkedovertothetable.runningherhand29it,shenoticedthatitwasstillwet.“wereyou30tobringthishome?”sheask

39、ed.“no,maam,”i31withmyheaddown.sheorderedmetothrowthetableoutandsoidid.aftersheleft,iimmediatelyopenedthedoortogetitback.therewas32stuckallover.ibrushedandcried,butthedirtwouldnotcomeoff.ihidthetableinmyclosetandnever33it.however,ayearlaterduringacleaning-up,itwasdiscovered.painfully,ihadtogivetheta

40、bletomotherhenderson,myhouseparent,thinkingthatshewould34itaway.thirtyyearslateratareunion,i35thatmotherhendersonwaslivingnearby,soidroveuptoseeher.wetalkedcheerfullyforalongtime.asiwasabouttoleave,sheaskedmetocomedowntoher36togetsomethingimportant.ifollowedher37intoadarkcorner.shepickedsomethingup.

41、38sheturnedaround,icouldseethatshewasholdingalittletable.motherhendersonkeptthe-7-littletablethatihadgivenupforlostsolongago.today,ilookatthattablewithbittersweetmemoriesbutfullof39tomotherhenderson,whokeptthetableforayoungorphanwho40itsomuch.21.a.proudb.amusedc.tiredd.ashamed22.a.recordb.productc.a

42、wardd.wonder23.a.fixb.designc.completed.invent24.a.prizeb.giftc.awardsouvenird.25.a.cruelb.strictc.satisfiedpatientd.26.a.amazedb.confidentc.upsetexcitedd.27.a.flashherob.smogc.thiefd.28.a.dryingb.hidingc.admiringdecorating29.a.aboveb.behindc.acrossd.d.into30.a.encouragedembarrassedb.supposedc.deter

43、minedd.31.a.whisperedb.arguedc.agreedd.sighed32.a.paintb.woodc.glue33.a.rentedb.touchedc.feltshookd.dirtd.34.a.takethrowb.givec.putd.35.a.learnedexpectedb.recommendedc.rememberedd.36.a.bathroombalcony37.a.doubtfullycuriouslyb.bedroomc.basementb.worriedlyc.unwillinglyd.d.38.a.untilsinceb.asc.before-8

44、-d.39.a.appreciationb.regretc.devotiond.concern40.a.valuedb.mindedc.countedd.mattered第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,ukcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.theaverageukcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsof(dry)teaeachyear.teaonlymadeitsway

45、toenglandinlarge41(quantity)inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.teafromchinaandafewotherasiancountries42(sell)morewidelyinenglandatthattime.thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.therearemanyvarietiesoftea.theyallcomefromtheplantcamelliasinensis(茶树),andare43(simple)processedindifferentways.blackteamixturesarestill44mostcommontypedrunkintheuk.thereasonwhyblackteaisdarkincolouris45theleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.peopleusuallyserve46withmilk