will 结构将来时的用法

1、初中英语初中英语 八年级上册八年级上册 unit 7 will people have robots? will 结构的一般将来时用法结构的一般将来时用法 复习巩固复习巩固 他打算明年去上表演课。 he is going to take acting lessons next year. 他们下星期不准备去参观汽车工厂。 they are not going to visit the car factory next week. 这周末有新电影吗？ are there going to be any new movies this weekend? who is going to study

2、japanese next term? 下个学期谁会学习日语？ 典例探究典例探究 they will have a test next tuesday. 下周二他们要考试。 people will have robots in their homes. 人们的家里将会有机器人。 there will be only one country. 世界将会只有一个国家。 will people have robots? 将来人们会拥有机器人吗？ what will the future be like? 未来将会是什么样的？ 整体感悟整体感悟 从以上例句可以看出，除 be going to可用于表示

3、将来 时之外， 也可用于表示将来时，意为 ， 后接 。 will将要 动词原形 what will happen in 100 years? the world will become one country. people will live up to be over 100 years old. students will study at home on computers. people will have robots in their homes. there will be more trees. there will be less pollution. there will

4、 be fewer people. there will be fewer high buildings. 典例探究典例探究 we will go home tomorrow afternoon. will you be at home at seven this evening? the teachers will have a meeting next monday. who will teach you english this year? everything will be free in 100 years. 自主归纳自主归纳 通过观察以上例句可知，常与will 连用的时间状语 有

5、： 等。 tomorrow afternoon, this evening, next monday, this year, in 100 years 典例探究典例探究 they will visit the car factory next week. 肯定句 they will not/wont visit the car factory next week. 否定句 will they visit the car factory next week? yes, they will./ no, they wont. 一般疑问句 what will they visit next week?

6、 特殊疑问句 自主归纳自主归纳 研读以上例句可知，will 的各种句式结构如下： 肯定句主语+will+ . 否定句主语+will+ +动词原形. 一般疑问句 +主语+动词原形? 特殊疑问句 +will+(+主语)+动词原形? 动词原形 not will 特殊疑问词 温馨提示温馨提示 1. will not 可以缩写成wont。 2. 对于will结构的一般将来时来说，一般疑问句的肯定 回答用“yes, 主语+ will.”;否定回答有“no, 主语 +wont.”。 will与与be going to的区别的区别 im going to see him tomorrow. 我打算明天去看他。

7、（事先 经过考虑） ill answer the door.我去开门。（未经事先考虑） look at the clouds. it is going to rain.看看这些云，要下雨了。 （客观迹象表明要发生） i hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天能暖和起来。 （主观意愿） 典例探究典例探究 自主归纳自主归纳 1.指已计划过或思考过的意图或打 算 2.可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生 的事 1.表示未事先思考或未计划而临时 做出的决定 2.表明说话者的主观意愿 be going to+动词原形 will+动词原形 温馨提示温馨提示 1. 当主语为第一人称时

8、，通常用shall, 其否定形式为shall not=shallnt; will常用于第二人称和第三人称，但是在口语 中各种人称都可用will，其否定形式为will not=wont。例： they will study at home on computers next week. i shall go to the book store. 2.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，主句 用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现），且其 中的将来时用will而不用be going to。例： my father will send me a new bike when i am tall enough. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. i (have) a meeting this afternoon. 2. they (watch) a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. 3. lily (study) japanese next term. 4. there (be) two n