广东省广州市2018届中考英语学科模拟题：(十九)(附答案)精品文档

1、 .2018年中考英语模拟题(19)本试卷共四大题，7页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2b铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

2、4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。you may know the songhappy birthday very well. but do you know about its writer? itwas written by an 1 girl. and now she 2 a very rich woman already.when she was a child, she was poor. onc

3、e her friend joan 3 her to a birthday party.she was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her.“the party is coming soon. now i have 6 money.” tears ran down her face.late that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened andcame in her grandma. “wh

4、at happened?” her grandma asked. hearing the girls story, shesaid, “dont 7 . i think i can help you. how about 8 a song together? happybirthday to ” 9 beautiful song! they sang and sang. suddenly, she woke up. 10 itwas a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the par

5、ty.when she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attended the partywere very happy. “how 13 she sings! we have never heard such a song before. thank you14 giving me the special present,” said joan. and they learnt to sing 15 songtogether. later, the girl became well known in ameri

6、ca. .( ) 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) 6.( ) 7.( ) 8.( ) 9.a. americasa. has becomea. inviteb. americansc. americac. becamec. invitedd. americand. becomeb. becomesb. invitesd. will invitea. the most pleased b. most pleasedc. more pleased d. pleaseda. buyb. buyingb. a littleb. worryb. to singb. whatc

7、. to buyc. fewd. boughtd. a fewa. littlea. worrieda. singa. howc. to worryc. singingc. what ac. becausec. herselfc. whod. worryingd. be singingd. how a( ) 10. a. sob. thoughb. hersd. for( ) 11. a. she( ) 12. a. which( ) 13. a. wonderful( ) 14. a. for( ) 15. a. /d. herb. whomd. whoseb. wonderfullyb.

8、toc. wonderc. ofd. more wonderfuld. withb. ac. and. the二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625 各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was already the middle of april but there was not a raindrop in sight. danny stoodin his backyard alone looking at the 16 landscape园(林) in front of h

9、im. he could seenothing but sand and clear blue sky. “even the cactus(仙人掌) is starting to 17 ,”said danny to himself as he bent down to take a good 18 .all ofa sudden, when he was walking back to his house, he heard the sound of thunder(打雷). he stopped and looked up 19 . he was wild with joy to see

10、that the 20 rain hadfinally come. danny quickly ran towards the cabin next to his house, where he stored hisrain barrels(桶). he was going to capture every single drop of rain to 21 the vegetablegarden in his backyard. in the desert, rain is as 22 as gold. it had rained for almostseven days. the cact

11、us looked much 23 thanbefore. snakes popped their heads from outof their holes and birds sang happily in the 24 . .living in deserts can be very 25 , especially when there is no source of water.however, life went on for danny and all the desert creatures for another season, thanksto the spring rains

12、.( ) 16. a. dryb. deepc. larged. beautifuld. die( ) 17. a. grow( ) 18. a. smell( ) 19. a. sadly( ) 20. a. spring( ) 21. a. feed( ) 22. a. amazing( ) 23. a. weaker( ) 24. a. seab. breatheb. lookc. drinkc. tasted. soundb. disappointedlyb. summerb. meetc. excitedlyc. autumnc. catchd. anxiouslyd. winter

13、d. growb. usefulb. greenerb. skyc. popularc. healthierc. housed. valuabled. darkerd. lake( ) 25. a. funnyb. easyc. hardd. hopeful三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）2645题ai sat down to read under an old tree in the park. i felt my life was hopeless, i didnttake an interest in anything. i thoug

14、ht that my whole world was dark.a young boy ran up to me, out of breath. he stood right before me with his head downand said excitedly, “look what i found!” in his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight!the flower was dry and dead. i gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so thathe co

15、uld take his dry flower and gooff to play. i didnt want to talk with him at all.however, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said in surprise,“it smells sweet and its beautiful, too. thats why i picked it. here, its for you.”the flower before me was dead. but i knew i must a

16、ccept it, or he might never leave. soi accepted the flower, and replied, “this is just what i want, thank you.” just then,for the first time i noticed that the boy could not see - he was blind. .tears came down my face as i thankedhim for picking the best one. “youre welcome.”he smiled, and then ran

17、 off to play. i sat there and wondered how he was able to learn aboutmy pain.through the eyes of a blind child, at last i could see the problem was not with theworld; the problem was me. and for all those years i myself had been blind. in fact i neverfound there is always something beautiful around

18、me in life. i decided to see the beautyof life, and enjoy every second of my life. and then i held that dry flower up to my noseand breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.( ) 26. where did the writer sit to read?a. under an old tree.a lake.b. nearthe flower.c. behind the boy.d. next to( ) 27. why

19、 did the writer accept the flower?a. because he liked the flower.b. because he wanted the boy to leave.d. because the flower was dead.c. because the flower was given by the boy.( ) 28. what did the writer think about after the boy left?a. he wondered how the flower was dead.b. he wondered how the bo

20、y was able to learn about his pain.c. he wondered how the boy picked the flower.d. he wondered where the flower was picked( ) 29. what can be true according to the article?a. the boy knew the flower was dead.c. the boy knew the writer liked flowers.b. the boy knew the writer.d. the boy didnt know th

21、e flowerwas dead.( ) 30. how was the writer in the end?a. he was happy again.b. he was still sad.d. he was blind.c. he was sorry for the boy.bfrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. if we go into space,. .we see more and more of the earth. people and man-made satellites

22、have been sent out intospace to observe the earth carefully and people have learnt mire about the earth in thelast few years.the sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. but it can be very terriblewhen there is a strong wind.the sea is very huge. it nearly covers three quarters of the

23、 earth. the sea is alsovery deep in some places. there is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers in depth.the highest mountain is the world is about 9 kilometers high. if that mountain was put intothe sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!in most parts of the

24、 sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. some live nearthe top of the sea. others live deep down. there are also a lot of small living things,and quantities of fishes live by eating them.the sea can be verycold. when people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. onlysome men could go do

25、wn into the deep sea at first. but in 1970, five women scientists livedin the deep sea for fourteen days.( ) 31. this passage is _.a. a short story( ) 32. the sea covers about _ of the earth.a. one third b. one fourth c. two quarters( ) 33. _ are not mentioned in this passage.a. fishes b. plants c.

26、islands( ) 34. which of the following is not true?a. the sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.b.for science readingc. a piece of newsd. a reportd. three fourthsd. living thingsb. the sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.c. the highest mountain is in the deepest place of t

27、he sea.d. the deeper people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.( ) 35. the last sentence “but in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea forfourteen days.” meas that _.a. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeb. women could go deeper into the sea than menc. women like

28、 living in the deep sea better than man. .d. women could do the same work as menctoday the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning. someoneeven says that friends are made to be used. it makes me very sad.true friendship doesnt mean that when you need your friends help, yo

29、u will treathim to dinner, and when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficultsituation.in fact, true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts.true friendship is like water. compared with decent wine, water is tasteless, but isof great help when we

30、are thirsty. true friends dont need to be with each other everyday, but are connected in heart every minute.true friendship is like medicine. though it is bitter, it cures your illness. truefriends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take. they criticize youwhen others have a g

31、ood word for you, not because of envy but worrying that you may loseyour cool head.true friendship has nothing to dowith fame, power ormoney. true friends would oftenwatch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you needtheir help. youre not his stepping-stone to suc

32、cess, but are his crutch(依靠) to livethrough difficulties.true friends make you complete. many persons go along with you through your lifeyourparents, your spouse(配偶), and your children, who take care of you and make your life happy.however, you still need someone who understands your thoughts and so

33、uls. without them, youare likely to be unhealthy in spirit.true friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side; they know you more thanyourself, and try to better you.( ) 36. what makes the writer sad?a. someone doesnt understand friendship. b. someone makes wrong friends. .c. someone doesnt t

34、reasure friendship.d. someone blames their friends.( ) 37. why does the writer compare friendship with water?a. because it has no taste.c. because it is easy to get.b. because it is important to our life.d. because it stays with us every day.( ) 38. the underline word “stepping-stone” in paragraph 6

35、 means “_” in chinese.a. 踏脚石 b. 阻碍 c. 支撑 d. 对手( ) 39. what is true friendship related to(和有关) according to the writer?a. understanding of the hearts and fame.c. communication of the hearts.b. power and fame.d. fame, power or money.( ) 40. according to the passage, true friends many help you _.a. kee

36、p healthyb. achieve successc. understand them betterd. make yourself completedthere are some great scientists whose research has changed the whole world. here aresome of them.after newton graduated. newton went back to the family farm for twoyears. he came up with many of his greatest ideas from 166

37、5 to 1667 while. .he was alone in the countryside.galileo galilei was born in italy, on february 15, 1564. afterattending the university, he taught maths. he also observed how thingsmove. there is a story that he dropped two objects of different weightsat the same time from the leaning tower of pisa

38、. he found that light andheavy objects fell to the ground at the same time. the ancient greekaristotle taught that heavier objects fell faster.( ) 41. who did einstein learn geometry from when he was 12 years old?a. from his teacher.c. from marie curie.b. by himself.d. from his friend.( ) 42. what d

39、id newtons mother take him out of school for?a. helping do some farm work.b. reading and studying.d. keeping healthy.c. coming up with his greatest ideas.( ) 43. how old was she when marie traveled to paris?a. 24. b. 14. c. 34.( ) 44. what was marie curies husband good at?a. geometry. b. maths. c. p

40、.e.( ) 45. which of the following is not true?a. newton was very clever. b. marie curie married a frenchman.c. heavier objects fell faster. d. einstein had much time to think in switzerland.d. 26.d. chemistry第二节 阅读填空阅读短文内容，从短文后的abcde五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。若选择的答案为e，. .请在答题卡上同时涂黑 ab两个字母。（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分

41、）4650题how important is music? when they are asked this question, students and parents usuallyanswer that music is nice, but not very important. it is often considered only asentertainment, but not the first choice for education. this opinion isshortsighted. 46music tells us who we are. music reflect

42、s the creators thinking and values, as wellas the social environment it came from. 47 the jazz influence that george gershwin andother musicians introduced into their music is obviously american because it came fromamerican musical traditions.music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a d

43、ifferent way. science explainshow the sun rises and sets. 48 we need every possible was to discover and response toour world.music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. 49 through the language weexpress our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so thatthey can b

44、e shared with others. when we do not let our children receive good music education,we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. 50 music does.so music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.c. science does not tell us what it means to be human.d. it is a way we h

45、uman beings “talk” to each other.e. for example, just as mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents alifestyle, too.四、写作（共三节，满分 35分）第一节 单词拼写（共 6小题；每小题 1分，满分 6分）5156题51. my grandparents have a h_ of going for a walk after dinner.52. it is not p_ to laugh at others when they are in tro

46、uble.53. a_ it was late, he was still studying in the classroom. .54. before you hand in your homework, youd better c_ it carefully.55. our earth is in danger. we must do something to s_ it.56. miss li is a nice teacher. e_ in our class likes her.第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）

47、 5763题57. 她四岁开始学习拉小提琴。she began to learn to play the violin_ _ _ _four.58. 能设计这么好的计划，他很聪明。_ _ _ him _ make such a good plan.59. 这个故事多么有趣啊！我想多听一次。_ _ the story is! i want to listen again.60. 每年我们学校举行很多篮球比赛。many basketball matches _ _ in our school every year.61. 你能告诉我恐龙什么时候灭绝吗？can you tell me _ dinosaurs _ _.62. 这场考试是如此的难以致很少学生拿满分。the exam was _ _ _ few students could get a full mark.63. 我经常在网上和美国的朋友保持联系。i often _ _ _