湖南省雅礼中学2020_2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题202011110355.doc
湖南省雅礼中学2020_2021学年高一上学期第一次月考试题8科8份
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湖南省雅礼中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题时量：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. with whom does the man go home?a. his father. b. his mother. c.his sister.2. what is the woman looking for?a. the lift. b.the doctors office. c.a nurse.3. what do we know about the man?a. he saw the film. b.he didnt like the film. c. he sold a ticket to the woman.4.what is the woman going to do this afternoon?a.go skating with the man. b.do some washing. c. do her homework.5.what was the mans problem?a. he lost the car key. b.he was late for work. c.he disliked his boss.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.what does the woman want to borrow a digital camera for?a. the school magazine. b.a friends party. c.the school trip.7.where does jack prefer to get the news?a.on the internet. b.in newspapers. c.on the radio.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.what do the speakers plan to do at first this afternoon?a.go to a lecture. b.go to xi hu garden. c.surf the internet.9. what is the lecture about?a. the internet. b. the environment. c.the universe.10. when does the lecture begin?a.at 2:00. b.at 3:00. c.at 4:00.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.what happened to the man?a. he met one of his high school friends by chance.b.he received an email from an old friend.c. he hasnt heard from his family for a long time.12. who will hold a party?a. the man. b. the woman. c.the mans friend.13. when will the party be held?a. this sunday. b. next sunday. c. next saturday.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.how many televisions are there in the apartment?a. two. b.three. c. four.15. which of the following has been painted recently?a. the kitchen. b. one bedroom. c.the living room.16. how much rent will the man pay yearly?a.us$24,000. b. us$26,400. c.us$30,000.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how did gjorgi selkov get to know about earth hour?a. by watching tv. b. by reading a newspaper. c.by surfing the internet.18. what did selkov do after watching the official video for earth hour?a.he called the local media.b.he sent the video to websites.c. he wrote many articles about it.19.when did selkov become the earth hour country manager for macedonia?a. in 2011. b. in 2012. c. in 2013.20.what do we know about earth hour?a.it calls on people to show they care about climate change.b.it was started by a journalist.c.it is the biggest global organization.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。openings and previewsantlia pneumaticain a new play by anne washbum,directed by ken rus schmoll, a group of friends gather at a texas farm house to bury one of their peers.(peter jay sharp, 416 w.42nd st.212-279-4200. in previews.) bright starsteve martin and edie brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the second world war. walter bobbie directs. (cort,138 w. 48th st 212-239-6200. in previews.)the crucibleivo van hove directs arthur millers classic drama about the salem witch trials(审判），starring saoirse ronan,ben whishaw,ciaran hinds,and sophie okonedo.(walter kerr,219 w. 48th st. 212-239-6200.in previews.)dry powderjohn krasinski,claire danes,and hank azaria star in sarah burgess s play, in which a worker at a private-equity firm(私人股本公司）tries to recover from a p.r. disaster. thomas kail directs. (public,425 lafayette st.212-967-7555. in previews.opens oct. 30,2020)the fatherfrank langella stars. in a play by the french writer florian zeller, translated by christopher hampton and directed by doug hughes for manhattan theatre club,about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his control of his own life story.(samuel j.friedman,261 w.47th st.212-239-6200.previews begin nov. 28,2020)21.if youre interested in american music,where can you get entertained?a.peter jay sharp,416 w.42nd st.b.cort, 138 w.48th st.c.walter kerr,219 w.48th st.d.public,425 lafayette st.22.if you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?a. bright star b.the crucible c.dry powder d.the father23.the authors purpose of writing the passage is toa. inform b.entertain c.persuade d.describebin 2009 we were living in wichita,kansas-lincoln was about seven, brendan was three and kristen was a baby. mom was staying with us during the holidays. on christmas eve i stayed up very late.i was totally alone with my thoughts,alternating(交替）between joy and sorrow,and i got to think about my paper route(送报），that tree,what my mother had said to me and how dad had tried to make things better.i heard a noise in the kitchen and discovered that it was mom. she couldnt sleep either and had gotten up to make herself a cup of hot tea which made her feel better. as she waited for the water to boil, she walked into the living room and discovered me there. she saw my open bible and asked me what i was reading. when i told her,she asked if i would read it to her and i did.when the kettle began to whistle,she went and made her tea. she came back. i told her how happy i was that she was with us for christmas and how i wished that dad could have lived to see his grandchildren and to enjoy this time because he always loved christmas so much. she went very quiet for a moment and then she said, do you remember that time on twelve mile road when you bought that tree with your paper route money?yes,i said,ive just been thinking about it you know.she hesitated for a long moment, as though something was bottled up so deeply inside her soul that it might take courage to get it out.finally. great tears rolled down her face and she cried, oh, son,please forgive me.that time and that christmas have been a burden on my heart for twenty-five years.i wish your dad were here so i could tell him how sorry i am for what i said.24.how many children did the author have?a.one. b.two. c.three. d.four.25. what do we learn about the authors father?a.he lived with the author.b.he loved his grandsons.c.he loved his wife deeply.d. he had passed away.26.why couldnt the authors mother fall asleep?a.because she needed to care for the children.b.because she remembered the things happening in the past.c.because she wanted the author to read for her.d.because she was unwilling to live with the author.27.what is likely to be described in the next paragraph?a.how they would celebrate the christmas.b.how the authors father supported the family.c.what happened to the authors parents in the past.d.the reason for the authors parents divorce.cthe term “adulting started as a sort of joke-whenever a millennial(千禧一代） would do something age-acceptable, this was an act of adulting. now,though,millennials obviously require training in being an adult.rachel flehinger has founded an adulting school,which includes online courses on simple sewing, conflict solution and cooking. the cause for such classes is that many millennials havent left childhood homes-in america 34 percent of adults aged 18 to 34 still lived with their parents as of 2015, up from 26 percent ten years before.theres a good deal of truth to this. if youre living at home,with mom and dad doing their best to spoil（溺爱）you,youre less likely to know how to do laundry,cook or make the bed. dependency breeds enervation.but living at home doesnt necessarily lead to dependency. as of 1940, more than 30 percent of 25-to-29-year-olds lived at home with parents or grandparents.they were adulting,even while living at home. parents expected their kids to do chores, to prepare for life. instead of blaming living at home, then,we have to blame our style of parenting. the truth is that weve simply become lazier as parents.so whats the real problem?were more likely to let our kids lie on a sofa than tell them to get a job and pay rent. we dont push our kids to build families of their own,as life spending has increased. americans arent expected to start building a life,particularly middle-and-upper-class americans,until theyre nearing their 30s. then the question is how we can encourage young people to adult in non-circumstance-driven fashion.28. what does the last sentence “dependency breeds enervation in the third paragraph mean?a. present kids are too lazy to do housework.b. parents would like to do housework by themselves.c. kids depend on their parents.d. dependency makes kids unable to do things.29. which of the following statements is true?a. millennials would like to be trained in being an adult.b. millennials dont adult because they still live in their childhood homes.c. parents are too lazy to do chores.d. in the 1940s kids were adulting even when they were living at home.30. which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?a. millennials should leave home early to adult.b. “adulting is hard mostly because parents hardly push their children into society.c. americans arent expected to start building a life until theyre nearing their 30s.d.adulting schools with online courses are popular.31. according to the passage, what will be probably written in the following part?a. the government should put off the age of adulthood.b. parents should leave kids in charge of society.c. parents should put responsibility on young people.d. pushing kids to adult is painful for parents.di recently came in contact with fashion magazines. my family isnt one to give money for pictures of skinny, drunk famous person with paragraphs about their relationships and shopping cart times. thus, i was excited to finally get a chance to read about other peoples attractive yet troubled lives.right away i noticed how each magazine seemed to be a copy of the other. they had headlines and pictures that were almost the same. still, the pictures of perfect faces with cute designs going on with their daily lives made me read on.wait,celebrities taking their dogs for a walk? spending an afternoon at a park? all of these things seemed so ordinary-things my own family and i do together often. i suddenly realized how ordinary the people in these magazines were. they are simply normal people who happen to have a cool job and much money. for some reason, pictures of them doing things like buying milk at the store appeal to millions of readers. then, when these regular people mess up, their mistakes are painted onto hundreds of newspapers and internet sites.what if every time we made a mistake, it was made public? have you ever failed a test? imagine seeing pictures of you on the front of a newspaper with headlines like,regular schooling isnt enough.youd be embarrassed. now, im not necessarily taking the celebritys side. im more realizing the fact that these people we are crazy about are just ordinary human beings with many photographs following them around. role models? id think not. personally, id rather favor people in any community who have done a lot instead of an ordinary person walking his dog in berverly hills.32. what do we know about the authors family?a. they often buy celebrity magazines.b. they admire celebrities very much.c. they are not interested in celebrities.d. they are curious about the life of celebrities.33. what does the author think of celebrities?a. they live a happy life.b. they deserve peoples admiration.c. they seldom do usual things.d. they are just ordinary people like us.34. who is most likely to be the authors role model?a. common people who do great things.b. extraordinary people who walk dogs.c. people who contribute money to communities.d.celebrities who live an ordinary life.35. what is the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to describe the actual life of celebrities.b. to ask us to be realistic about others mistakes.c. to show peoples different attitudes towards celebrities.d. to advise us to have a right attitude towards celebrities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。communication skills:what is active listening?what is active listening? active listening is a special way of communicating.its goal is to make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings. it can lead to a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.active listening can be guided by a third person,such as a therapist(治疗专家）36. active listening works best when the speaker and the listener sit facing each other.the two people take turns talking.the goal is for the listener to give full attention to the speaker.you should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right. 37. try as much as possible to see things from the speakers point of view.once the speaker finishes talking, you should repeat back the main points of what he or she just said. 38_.it gives him or her a chance to clear up any misunderstandings. the speaker can explain his or her ideas until he or she feels fully understood.39. from there,the two people switch back and forth until they have both fully heard and understood each other.active listening is very useful for people who live or work together. family members and co-workers often have bad listening habits. they react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said. 40.a. you do not have to agree on everything.b.the speaker and the listener then exchange roles.c.or, it can be done by two people on their own.d.an active listener first listens carefully, without talking.e.instead,focus on understanding what is being said.f.active listening gives them a way to break this pattern.g.doing that lets the speaker know how well you understood what was said.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。south korean artist young-sung kim has a very special talent, he can paint photographs. that may sound like kind of exaggeration(夸张）。most of kims paintings describe small 41 interacting with man-made objects. the artist admits that he has been greatly 42 by insects and reptiles (爬行动物） since he was a young boy, keeping them in his room and 43 them. from those days on, he 44 to become a painter.“it wasnt easy to paint their structure and color well. it was much more 45 than i had expected.i promised myself i would train myself at art school 46 i could paint them perfectly, the artist told yonhap news agency.47, his parents didnt approve of his decision to focus his studies on art,48 that he would not be able to land a good job.in high-school, their 49 only made kim rebel(叛逆） even more. after two years of this, his family finally 50 and allowed him to follow his dream.in the end,kim 51 his parents that they made the 52 decision. not only does he get to earn aliving doing what he 53 most,but he became one of the worlds most highly-regarded 54 painters,earning between s10,000 and $130,000 per artwork.youn-sung kim paints for more than 12 hours a day, 55 on weekends.despite the 56 realism of his paintings, young-sung kim never completely 57 with his work.he 58 his artworks on a 100-point scale, and 59 of his dozens of paintings have ever scored above 90 points.kim hopes to 60 himself and get as close to that 100-point mark as possible.41.a.kidsb.plantsc.animalsd.toys42.a.attractedb.confusedc.frightenedd.attacked43.a.feedingb.countingc.trainingd.painting44.a.managedb.decidedc.agreedd.demanded45.a.promisingb.amazingc.challengingd.impractical46.a.even ifb.so thatc.unlessd.while47.a.surprisinglyb.basicallyc.naturallyd.unluckily48.a.fearingb.assessingc.suggestingd.predicting49.a.requirementb.oppositionc.encouragementd.announcement50.a.turned awayb.settled downc.gave ind.took over51.a.promisedb.remindedc.informedd.convinced52. a. similarb.rightc.quickd.normal53.a.needsb.requiresc.trustsd.loves54.a.realisticb.internationalc.impressionisticd.simple55.a.justb.seldomc.evend.yet56.a. balancedb.magicalc. positived.excellent57.a.popularb.contentc.busyd.familiar58.a.chargesb.progressesc.scoresd.improves59.a.someb.nonec.littled.many60.a.faceb.expressc.enjoyd.better第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。as mike tried to free 61_(he),the shark bit down even harder. he followed_62_he had learned: he hit the shark in the face,again and again until the shark set him free.as mike_63_(swim) back to the beach he felt even_64_(great) pain in his lower right leg. the shark had bitten his lower leg off. mikes friends all came to help him: one called an ambulance and_65_others offered_66_(deal) with the wound.the ambulance appeared soon after the call and mike_67_(take) to hospital quickly.one day after that accident,mike opened his eyes,_68_(realize) he was in hospital. though he had lost one leg, he felt that he was_69_(fortune) to be alive. he might never go to the beach again 70_the rest of his life.第三节 创意填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意，请结合首字母选择合适的词（填一个词）或所给词的正确形式（不超过三个词）填空。71.your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your p_72. the lecture made me fully aware of the importance of a b_diet.73. last year,i had the chance to study at a british s_school as an exchange student.74.if there is any change about the time of the meeting,please tell me in a_75. it is completely n_to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.76.the possibilities are endless and i have c_in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.77.parents are a bit a_about their childrens safety when they first leave home.78.chinese calligraphy is one of the many optional courses_（offer) to students who are interested in traditional art.79. the baseball game, as we know it today,_（start) by alexander cartwright who wrote the rules for the sport in 1846.80. he has the potential_（appoint) as manager this year.81. i firmly believe you will have a_（promise) future.82. after a heated_（argue),we finally reached agreement.83.i found maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was_（advance) in the uk than in china.84. study without thinking leads to_（confuse); thinking without study ends in puzzlement.85.you need to make a_（continue) effort to train your mind and develop your character.第四部分 写作（满分20分）假设你是复兴中学高一年级的学生李华，你的笔友王力给你写了一封信，信中提到了他在新学校遇到了优秀的老师和上进的同学们。请你给王力回信，也和他谈谈你在新学校遇到的老师或同学。请确定书写内容的对象，只需选择一位你尊敬的老师或欣赏的同学。书写内容包括：1. 该人物是谁；2.该人物的特点是什么；3. 该人物对你有什么启发或者影响。注意：1.词数100120词左右；2.不出现真实姓名和班级；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。雅礼中学 2020 年下学期高一月考（一）英语答案及解析第一部分 听力参考答案1-5 bbaab6-10 acbcc11-15 bcbba16-20 acbba听力原文text 1w: when will you go back to beijing with your mother?m: our plane will take off at 9 am and arrive at 11 am. my father and my sister will go to the airport to pick us up.text 2w: excuse me. could you tell me where the doctors office is?m: yes, its on the second floor, beside the lift. if you still cant find it, you can ask a nurse to take you there. text 3m: hi, cindy. have you seen the interesting film? its really good.w: i didnt get a ticket. but you were very lucky. text 4m: wouldnt it be great if we could go skating together today?w: im sorry, but i have to help my mother do some washing after finishing my homework in the morning. can we make it this afternoon?text 5w: why did you arrive at our company so late yesterday? the boss was angry. m: my car broke down halfway. it took me 30 minutes to get it repaired.text 6w: jack, can i borrow your digital camera?m: is this for your school trip or a friends party?w: its for our school magazine. the first issue was published last monday, and the second one was last friday. but its going to be an online magazine this friday.m: whats wrong with the paper magazine?w: on the one hand, using paper is too expensive. on the other hand, an online magazine is more convenient. m: well, compared to skimming the news on the internet or in newspapers, i would rather listen to it on the radio.text 7m: its 3 oclock. i have to leave early so i cant go to xi hu garden with you this afternoon.w: whats up?m: well, i have to go to a lecture by a famous professor. he was invited to our school to make a speech about the mysteries of the universe. you know i am very interested in space.w: have you prepared some questions?m: yes. i surfed the internet last night and took a lot of notes. oh, you know what? the professor is from beijing university. will you go to the lecture with me?w: but im not the student of your school. am i allowed?m: its open to everyone. we only have one hour left. hurry up! w: ok!text 820m: i just received an email from one of my high school friends.w: that sounds great.m: well, actually, i havent heard from him in ages.w: to tell the truth, ive been out of touch with most of my old friends. only one or two still keep me posted about what they are doing.m: i know. its really hard to keep in touch when people move around so much. w: thats right. but youre lucky to be back in touch with your friend again.m: yes. he plans to organize a party and invite all our high school friends to attend. w: that sounds interesting. when will he hold the party?m: next sunday. the weather forecast says it will be sunny that day. w: ok. enjoy yourself.text 9w: hi, what can i do for you?m: im interested in the apartment in marine drive. could you tell me something about it?w: its on the second floor of a beautiful, four-storey building. it has two bedrooms and a large living room. you can enjoy a great view of the sea through the windows in the living room. the kitchen and bathroom have recently been painted.m: is there any furniture？w: yes. there is a television in each bedroom and one in the living room. air-conditioners, washing machine, fridge are all fitted, too.m: thats ok. does it have heating?w: yes. another good piece of news is that the heating fee and internet fee is included in the rent. m: that sounds great! does it have a parking space?w: no, but theres plenty of parking nearby. m: ok. how much is the rent?w: its us$2,500 a month. but if you pay yearly, you can have it at us$2,200 a month. m: that is a little expensive. can i have it at us$2,000 if i pay yearly?w: ok. its a deal. text 10in 2011, a man named gjorgi selkov watched a video that changed his life. he was at home browsing the internet. then he came across the official video for earth hour. he was shocked by the idea that millions of people around the world could unite for the same purpose that by turning off their lights for one hour, they could show they cared. he immediately thought his country of macedonia should be a part of the event.but people and media companies throughout the country had never even heard of earth hour, let alone participated in it. so selkov started small, sending the video to tv stations and websites. eventually the media began writing articles about earth hour. they wanted to call on people to join the movement and be a part of climate action. the following year, the earth hour global team took notice of selkovs actions, and asked him to become the earth hour country manager for macedonia. he happily accepted.with a new title, selkov aimed at not only promoting earth hour, but also arranging events and activities throughout the country. he wanted to raise public awareness about climate change. it took a while, but eventually the government built a park as a landmark to earth hour in his country.第二部分 阅读理解a 篇：21-23 bda【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要是向读者介绍四部影片。21. b 【 解 析】 细 节 理解 题 。 根据 bright star 中 的 “steve martin and edie brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-americana musical”及“cort, 138 w. 48th st. 212-239-6200. in previews.”可知，可以在 cort, 138 w. 48th st. 欣赏美国音乐，故 b 项正确。22. d【解析】细节理解题。根据 the father 中的信息”previews begin oct 28, 2019”, 而并没有”in previews”可知，the father 这部影片现在还未处于试看中，故 d 项正确。23. a 【解析】推理判断题。通读文章内容可知，本文主要是向读者介绍四部影片，故 a 项正确。b 篇：24-27：cdbc【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。我和三个孩子以及我的母亲居住在一起。圣诞前夜,我熬夜未睡,意外发现母亲也未入睡,当我们回忆往事时,她失声痛哭。24. c【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的lincoln was about seven, brendan was three and kristen was a baby可知,作者有三个孩子,故 c 项正确。25. d 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的and how i wished that dad could have lived to see his grandchildren可推知,作者的父亲已经去世,故 d 项正确。26. b【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried, .that time and that christmas have been a burden on my heart for twenty-five years. i wish your dad were here so i could tell him how sorry i am for what i said.可知,母亲想起了以前圣诞节的事,对自己所做的事感到难过,因此 无法入眠,故 b 项正确。本题也可用排除法解题。a 项和 d 项在文中未提及,c 项是文中的内容,但并不是作者母亲无法入睡的原因。27. c【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段母亲所说的话 that time and that christmas have been a burden onmy heart for twenty-five years. i wish your dad were here so i could tell him how sorry i am for what i said 可推知,母亲想起了以前圣诞节的事,对自己所做的事感到难过;据此可以判断,下文将叙述发生在作者父母身上的故事,故 c 项正确。c 篇：28-31 ddbc28. d 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，如果你住在家里，爸爸妈妈竭尽全力溺爱你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服、做饭或平衡收支。画线句为进一步的总结，据此可推知，画线句意在表达，过度依 赖父母会使孩子丧失做事情的能力，故 d 项正确。29. d 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，自 20 世纪 40 年代起，有超过 30%的 25 至 29 岁的人与父母或祖父母一起住在家里；但即使和家人同住，他们也很成熟。故 d 项正确。30. b 主旨大意题。根据第四段末句“the truth is that weve simply become lazier as parents.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要论述了由于父母的过分宠爱和懒得教孩子们生活技能，现在许多千 禧一代的孩子不能独立，不知道如何洗衣、做饭、管理生活收支等。故 b 项正确。31. c 推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可知，接下来的问题是，我们如何鼓励年轻人以非环境驱动的方式“成年”。据此可推知，下文将介绍家长如何鼓励孩子们承担生活的责任，故 c 项正确。d 篇：32-35 cdad32. c细节理解。根据第一段第二句可推知，作者家人对名人的八卦新闻不感兴趣，故选 c。33. d细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句可知，作者突然明白，名人都是些普通人，只不过他们从事 着看似光鲜、收入丰厚的工作，故选 d。34. a推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者更喜欢以那些虽生活在社区里，但能做出不平凡 事情的普通人为榜样，而不是那些虽生活在 berverly hills 而事实上很平庸的人，结合选项可知选 a。35. d推理判断题。根据本文可知，在作者看来名人只不过是受大家关注的普通人，我们需要以正确的 态度去看待他们，故选 d。七选五：36-40 cegbf本文是说明文。文章介绍了沟通技巧之积极倾听。36. c。c 项中的 done by two people on their own 与本空前的 guided by a third person 构成对比关系。故选c。37. e。根据本空前一句 you should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right.可知，e 项“反之，你要将注意力集中在理解对方所说的内容上面”符合语境。38. g。g 项中的图哈特指代本空前一句中的 repeat the main points of what he or she just said。本空后一句中的 it 指代 g 项内容“这样做能使说话者了解到你对其所说内容明白了多少”。39. b。根据本空后一句 from there, the two people switch back and forth until they have both fully heard and understood each other 可知，b 项“然后，说话者与聆听者角色互换”符合语境，两者语意上为承接关系。40. f。f 项中的 this pattern 指代本空前一句 they react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said。故选 f。完形填空：参考答案：41-60 cadbcbdabcdbdacdbcbd【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是韩国画家 young-sung kim 的成才经历以及他的作品。【41 题】c。考查名词。a. kids 孩子；b. plants 植物；c. animals 动物；d. toys 玩具。young-sung kim的大部分作品描绘的都是小动物和人造物件之间的互动。故 c 项切题。【42 题】a。考查动词。a. attracted 吸引；b. confused 困惑；c. frightened 使害怕；d. attacked 攻击。而他表示，自己从小就对昆虫、爬行动物和两栖动物十分着迷，会把它们关在房间里，当作绘画对象。故a 现在故切题。【43 题】d。考查动词。a. feeding 饲养；b. counting 计数；c. training 训练；d. painting 绘画。而他表示，自己从小就对昆虫、爬行动物和两栖动物十分着迷，会把它们关在房间里，当作绘画对象。故 d 项切题。【44 题】b。考查动词。a. managed 管理，负责；b. decided 决定；c. agreed 同意；d. demanded 需要。从那天起，他决定成为一名画家。故 b 项切题。【45 题】c。考查形容词。a. promising 有前途的；b. amazing 让人惊奇的；c. challenging 有挑战的；d. impractical 不切合实际的的。要想画好它们的结构和颜色，并不容易，所以比他原来想象的更具有挑战性。故 c 项切题。【46 题】b。考查状语从句。 a. even if 即使；b. so that 为了.；c. unless 除非；d. while 当时候。难度远远超乎我的想象。我向自己保证，长大后去艺术院校接受培训，目的是把它们完美地画出来。此 处是 so that 引导的目的状语从句，故 b 项切题。【47 题】d。考查副词。a. surprisingly 令人惊讶地；b. basically 主要地，基本地；c. naturally 自然地；d. unluckily 不幸地。不幸的是，young-sung kim 的父母并不赞成他把学习重心放在艺术上，因为担心他找不到好工作。故 d 项切题。【48 题】a。考查动词。a. fearing 害怕；b. assessing 评估，评价；c. suggesting 建议；d. predicting 预测。不幸的是，young-sung kim 的父母并不赞成他把学习重心放
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