高中英语完型填空线索法

1、lot高考英语完型填空巧用线索法4巧用同义反义线索解题Though he is serious in appearance, he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even _ and gay 1巧用语意转折线索解题A. worried B. bright C. discouraging D. friendly有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如 but, though, although, instead,As it turned out, my little publication w

2、ent on to becomeStudent, a national magazinehowever, on the contrary, otherwise 等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题。有时也可能没有for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I d like to think这些词语的出现。we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ me.A formal letter is very different from an informal lette

3、r. Formal letters _1_ A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raisedto businesses, schools or government offices. _2_ letters are for relatives, or5巧用逻辑顺序线索解题former( 以前的 ) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should _3_即根据文章所提供的内容，同时结合一定的生活常识，对所推断的内容进行逻辑推理和逻辑a formal letter.

4、顺序。如：1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are droppedI went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large, old _1_. It has2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relativethree branch campuses( 分校 ): Clunes, Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary3. A. copy B. type C. write D. shares

5、chool, a _2_ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of _3_studying there.2巧用因果关系线索解题1. A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospitalIt was a strange noise that madethe man_1_ his car soon after he left a village2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time_2_ London. He got out of his car

6、and _3_ the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as 3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachershe found nothing _4_ he continued his way. His big s tomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speedthe family 43 about it, Ed refused to buy 44 T- shi

7、rt or lose weight When the game2. A. to B. for C. from D. of finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way,3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. lookedI think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed my 55 . ( 全国卷 )4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting D. mat

8、ter43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker3巧用具体示例线索解题54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move即根据文章中所提供的具体实例进行分析， 将与具体示例有关的信息进行优选， 将与具体示例无55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor关的信息进行排除，从而便可得出所需答案。如：Every student must wear their _1_ when they are

9、 at school. There are _2_6. 巧用语篇标志线索解题items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内schoolbags, caps and socks.在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志。 如：表示结果层次的语篇标志语有 firstly, secondly,1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. sc

10、hoolthirdly, finally 等；表示逻辑关系的有 thus, therefore, so 等；表示改变话题的有 by the wayuniforms等；表示时间关系的有 before, so far, yet, now, later 等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分2. A. much B. three C. many D. a利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。如： from the below. (辽宁卷 )First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching _, I admired the fac

11、t that A. clouds B. sky C. air D. abovehe would talk to students outside the classroom or talk Finally, I was attracted byhis lively sense of humor. 8. 巧用语境暗示线索解题A. Later B. Secondly有的空格根据所在句的句意或附近上下文的语境我们无法作出正确的选择，要想作出正确判断，C. However D. Therefore同学们应特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语，尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。如：What laughi

12、ng 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower offrom plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down the _ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two week

13、s as a protestsimply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would ( 抗议) against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street. ( 全write something else. 国卷 )44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. A. college B. village C. town D. churchFortunate

14、ly Waiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was PhilippeI played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 31 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers36 and tiring g ames Ive ever had ( 全国卷 ) o

15、f the World Trade Center.A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fixBut we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving综合方法指导：, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see - or look at - on my一、语法way

16、to work each morning. This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _ large partsA. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have of the country.Whenthe papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed awaymistakes through

17、out the test. AA. examined B. completed C. marked D.answered 二、语法 + 常识More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _.7. 巧用结构对比线索解题A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子，此时同学们应认真比较其结构特点， D或根据其相似性推断空格处所填之词， 或根据文章的上下文语境判断两个 ( 或几个 ) 相似结构之间的逻辑关系。如：

18、 三、四个答案对比I realized strength and courage aren t always measured in medals and victories, In Australia folds have covered an area the _ of the whole of the Britain .but in the struggles we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people A. width B. large C. length D. sizewho win, _ the p

19、eople who don t give up when they lose. DA. or B. nor C. and D. butThe correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _ than 四、翻译:The village of Yaluma _1_ in the mountains of Chipas , a province of Southern Mexica, a _1_ he heard footsteps behind him and he thought _2_ was coming

20、 near. He_2_ people are many Indians. began to walk _3_. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon also _4_ down.2. A. Their B. It s C.Its D. Its 1. A. corner B. park C. street D. wayRock stars admirers ( 崇拜者 )who love rock music _1_ about bil

21、lion dollars a 2. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyoneyear for records. They pay 150 million to _2_ rock stars in person (亲自 ). 3. A. slowly B. more slowly C. fast D. faster1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend 4. A. put B. slowed C. became D. turned A ACB2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see

22、BBA B A ABDBACDD六、词组与翻译In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce _1_ CD2they put into the atmosphere. Ten years _2_, in Nov. 2000, they met again in Hollandto assess (评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.五、连接词1, A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good

23、manyThey are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soonan extra source of income ( 收入 ). . But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat whenA. But B. And C. However D. Therefore I _36_ to Salisbury.Rock st

24、ars admirers ( 崇拜者 )who love rock music spend about billion dollars a year 36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. ledfor records. MR. In 1956, Mclean , _1_ wrote and sang “American Pie ” , _2_ CCChe earns an additional two cents on every single _3_ of the song. 七、比较四个答案 , 翻译文章1. A. who B. he C. that D.

25、 as Projects ( 工程 )_1_ this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading ” . The basic2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet _2_ is that governments and companies can buy the _3_ to pump CD2 into the3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance air by investing ( 投资) in green _4_ that6 takes it out again.Many

26、 rock stars _1_ like Grace slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from 1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. excepta tour, pay their bells, and buy new toys. _2_ when they need money again , they do 2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. thingsanother tour. They save _3_ money and live from hand to mo

27、uth. 3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave 4, A, projects B. plants C. materials D. trees2. A. But B. Then C. And D., So BCCA3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty八、前提示English people seem very quiet _ reserved (缄默的 ), usually. Young people are spending unbelie

28、vable sums of money to listen to rock music. At leastA. though B.and C.even D. but fifty _ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieroad. _ I was going a

29、long cheerfully. Neil Young who performs _1_ torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience ofA. But B. And C. Otherwise D. Yet 10,000,each of whomhas paid five dollars for a ticket. _2_ paying expenses, YoungOne evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round leav

30、es with about $18,000 in his blue _3_ at the end of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on 3.A.rain B.thunder C.wind D.storm2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except 4.A.threw B.jumped C.flew D.rose3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. Jeans 5.A.take B.catch C.draw D.stopB ACD 6.A.moved B.came C.ran

31、D.sailed九、抓住主要信息词( 本文的主体 - 核心) , 比较四个答案 , 最后排除不可能的选项. 7.A.fall B.rain C.drop D.burst“It doesnt _1_,” said one of the older music millionaires, who madea million 8.A.storm B.water C.wind D.raindollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers arent worth this kind 9.A.walked B.fought C.w

32、ent D.gotof money. In f act, _2_is. ” 10.A.explosion B.scream C.voice D.soundA. make efforts B. make progress C. make sense D. make money ABCBDADBDDA. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybodyCB策略与演练：十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用） 1、逻辑推理 .If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable . A friend of

33、 mine taking an advanced psychology ( 心理学 ) course spends every SaturdayA. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excited working with mentally ( 智力上 )_46_ children, which , though a little tiring,Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes. she found valuable ( 有价值的 ). Her _47_ are spent playin

34、g with the kids andA. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively _48_ their sometimes uncontrolled ( 失控的 ) behavior. Then in he afternoon sheBC writes a _49_ on her observations (观察 ).十一、后暗示 46. A. harmed B. hurt C. disabled D. excitedIn this _1_, professors always take every opportunity to push tex

35、tbooks aside and 47. A. holidays B. mornings C. weekends D. experimentsexpose students to real _2_. 48. A. helping B. preventing C. enjoying D. studyingA. classroom B. means C. university D. hall 49. A. story B. diary C. report D. noteA. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiencesCD Students gener

36、ally appreciate (认可 ) these special _50_ opportunities ( 机十二、综合演示 会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors _51_ themLast Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. At first ，the sky grew 1 all of too because students learn so much in just a few short months.a sudden. Within minut

37、es ，forks of lightening forced a way in the sky. Then it was 50. A. working B, living C. teaching D. learning2by the boom boomboom of 3.A very strong wind blew into my room .My 51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discovervaluable notes 4high into the air. I jumped up to 5them but unluckily afew sheets

38、 6out of the open window. As I ran out to get the notes ，big drops of The _ of the earth is made of a number of different plates.rain began to 7.As soon as I ran into the house ，the 8began to pour in A. outside B. inside C. surface D. waterwaves. I 9to close the windows. I did it but was wet all ove

39、r .Then I heard asudden loud 10from the back of the house. A tree was broken. 2、关连词的重要性 ( 特别是转折、并列 . )1.A.bright B.grey C.blue D.dark No one denies ( 否认) the _1_ of classroom learning. But it can only take the2.A.followed B.caused C.made D.brought students this _2_. Slices ( 幻灯片 ) and textbooks may

40、do a good job of carryingfacts and details(细节) , but creativity (创造力 ) of thought cannot be _3_. They in return he _36_me stay in his hotel for free ( 免费).can only be developed through _4_ experience. “ Can he speak English well ？”1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success 31. A. old B. rich C. tall D

41、. well （推理）2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 32. A. lived B. studied C. stayed D. worked （下文提示）3. A. got B, found C. taught D. practiced 33. A. manage B. try C. want D. wish （词汇区别）4. A. self educated B. self service 34. A. good B. nice C. hard D. long （暗示）C. first hand D. up to date 35. A. Engli

42、sh B. French C. Italian D. German （暗示）36. A. get B. helped C. let D. made （词汇区别）3、抓住中心意思 -围绕什么话题( 在文章中出现频率最多的词)Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演 （二）、读懂全文的意义、然后找到重点词语（ climbing grow popular . ） 、联系生活实际为讲厅) but in our university Art Museum. We spend

43、 our one-hour class discussing two合理化推论奠定基础。or there of the _1_, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in Then , mountain - climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, thereclass. The professor begins by selecting one _2_ of art. After giving us a quick is somethin

44、g greatly _28_ about getting to the _29_ of a high mountain: abackground on the artist , he will open up for class _3_. Everyone is encouraged struggle against nature is finer than a battle _30_other human begins. And then ,to give _4_ on he work. Not every piece we study is _5_ famous or striking in when you are at the mount