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1、 Translation Model: It is astounding that many young women do not realize that these choices version. 很多年轻女性却并没有意识到她们可以这样选择,这着实让人惊异 1. It was not surprising when The New York Times ran an article about college womens talk on work-family balance a few weeks ago; the results, however, were a bit surpr
2、ising. 2. It is important that science and technology be pushed forward as quickly as possible. 几周前,纽约时报上刊登了一篇有关女大学生对工作和家庭之间的平衡关系 的访谈文章,这本不足为奇,但它的调查结果却让人有些许惊讶。 重要的是要把科学技术尽快搞上去。 Translation 3. It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash. 4. It is strange that she should have
3、failed to see her own shortcomings. 5. It was obvious that I had become the pawn in some sort of top-level power play. 飞机坠毁飞行员还能活着,这似乎是令人难以想象的事。 真奇怪,她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。 很清楚,某些高级人物在玩弄权术,而我却成了他们的工具。 Sequencing Sentences 1. “Oh, but there is. I must find the darned thing otherwise how will I know where Im go
4、ing?” 2. At last, the conductor, who knew the writer by sight said, “It doesnt really matter. Show me your ticket on your way back. And if you dont find it, theres no harm done.” 3. Mark Twain looked for the ticket in all his pockets, but without success. 4. One day, when he was riding in a train, t
5、he conductor asked him for his ticket. 5. The famous American writer Mark Twain was well-known for his absent mindedness. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )54321 Cloze Home or Office? In the middle 1990s we see women in every walk of life, from a housewife to a corporate board member in the Fortune 500 companies.
6、They are getting opportunities to 1_ with their male counterparts. They can exercise the choice to stay home or work for a 2_. Some women prefer to manage their marital status 3_ with their career. The ability of a woman to do well lies in the 4_ that she can handle household duties and other tasks
7、with strength and 5_. It is a common perception in India though less so in Bombay, that the young Indian women studying or 6_ in the United States 7_ overwhelmingly for professions at the cost of home. Having lived in the United States for over five years, and graduated as a business major, I doubt
8、the 8_ of this perception. Perception complete opt career Simultaneous settle validity endeavor compete career simultaneously perception endeavor settled opt validity Cloze Wedding days are often 1_ the most important day of many peoples lives. For this reason alone, throughout the past and into mod
9、ern day, 2_ customs and superstitions have developed around the wedding event, in hopes of creating “The Perfect Day”! opposite custom wealth contribute return consider trace represent numerous material considered numerous Cloze A very common 3_ still honored today is in reference to a time-old sayi
10、ng, “Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and a silver sixpence inside your shoe.” So old is this that 4_ it back to its origination is nearly impossible. Some 5_ it to Victorian times, others say it is even older than that. The “old” is believed to be the friends and fa
11、mily attending the wedding. The “new” is 6_ by the couple themselves, as a “new” union. The “borrowed” is something from the families that is to be 7_, such as the brides wedding dress, or the veil, borrowed from her own mother. Something “blue” is often interpreted to represent the brides virginity
12、, as in the 8_ of red, which throughout time has come to represent a woman of many men. Modern day brides often wear a bit of blue 9_ tucked out of sight. The sixpence can be any form of money, tucked into the brides shoe, this to bring 10_, both in means and love, to the union. opposite custom weal
13、th contribute return consider trace represent numerous material custom tracing contribute represented returned opposite material wealth Sequencing Sentences 1. A tourist was going to swim, so he asked his guide, “Youre certain there are no crocodiles here, arent you?” 2. The Florida beach and blue s
14、ky looked inviting to the tourist from the north. 3. “No, no,” replied the guide smiling, “there are no crocodiles here.” 4. The tourist was no longer afraid. He stepped into the water and began to swim. 5. “Theyve got too much sense,” answered the guide, “they are afraid of the sharks.” 6. Then he
15、asked the guide again: “What makes you sure there arent any crocodiles?” ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2 1 34 65 Translation Model: These youngsters, dressed in sneakers so ragged that shoestrings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, presented a sharp contrast to our boys in their spiffy blu
16、e and gold uniforms and sparkling new wrestling shoes. 那些少年穿的运动鞋那么破旧,只因为系着鞋带儿才没散架子,而我们的孩子 们穿着漂亮的蓝金相间的统一服装和闪亮的新摔跤鞋,两个队伍形成了鲜明 的对比。 1. As each of their boys got up from the mat, he swaggered around in his tatters with false bravado, a kind of street pride that could not acknowledge defeat. 对方每个孩子从垫子上起身
17、时,都会虚张声势地摇晃着破烂的衣服,带着街头孩子那 不肯承认失败的骄傲. Translation 2. For each Christmas, I followed the tradition one year sending a group of mentally handicapped youngsters to a hockey game, another year a check to a pair of elderly brothers whose home had burned to the ground the week before Christmas, and on and
18、on. 3. It was always the last thing opened on Christmas morning and our children, ignoring their new toys, would stand with wide-eyed anticipation as their dad lifted the envelope from the tree to reveal its contents. 接下来的每个圣诞节,我都沿袭这个传统:有一年,我将一群智障的少年送去看 曲棍球比赛;另一年,我给一对兄弟寄上了一张支票,他们房屋在圣诞节前一周被 彻底烧毁。类似的事
19、还有很多。 它通常是圣诞早晨最后被打开的礼物,孩子们也会扔下新玩具,瞪大了眼睛站在那里, 充满期待地等待着他们的爸爸从树下取下信封,揭晓其中的内容。 Translation 4. The tradition has grown and someday will expand even further with our grandchildren standing around the tree with wide-eyed anticipation watching as their fathers take down the envelope. 5. Each of our children
20、, unbeknown to the others, had placed an envelope on the tree for their dad. 这个传统在不断发展,有朝一日它将会进一步壮大,我们的孙子们也会站在树 的周围,睁大眼睛,充满期待地看着他们的父辈从树上摘下信封。 没有跟兄弟姐妹们商量,每个孩子都不约而同地在树上为他们的爸爸放上了一个 信封。 Cloze Post Service Private services were almost forced out of business or purchased because of the governments interve
21、ntion. However, private mail carriers did not give up. Some of them found a way to stay in business by 1_ a new public service the collection and 2_ of mail within cities. William Dockwra opened a Penny Post in London in 1680. The 3_ of his operation lay in prepayment for sending letters and in stam
22、ping them 4_ show when and where they were sent for delivery. Dockwra was so successful that he was prosecuted 5_ infringing on the state monopoly. His 6_ was shut down in 1682 and quickly 7_ as a government agency. It was nearly 100 years 8_ a similar city service was started in Paris, and it too w
23、as rapidly taken over by the government. to introduce delivery novelty for before enterprise reopen introducing delivery novelty to forenterprise reopened before Sequencing Sentences 1. Together we assessed the damage, which fortunately proved to be negligible. Then he said, “Just wait until I get m
24、y hands on those kids and their bikes”. 2. The boys raced on down the street. I pulled into a parking area, and the other driver followed me. 3. I was making my way through a busy intersection when two boys on bicycles shot across in front of me. 4. “Forget it”, I said. “Those boys are a mile away b
25、y now.” 5. As I quickly braked, the car behind me rammed my bumper. 6. “I know,” he replied. “But they have to come home tonight, and when they do Ill be waiting for them. Im their father.” ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )35 2 146 Translation Model: On the other side of the world, in China, a posthouse servi
26、ce had been started early in the Zhou Dynasty. 在世界的另一侧,中国的驿站服务早在周朝就已经开始了。 1. The system was enlarged under the Han Empire, when the Chinese came in contact with the Romans. 2. By the 13th century links were maintained between the commercial centers of Florence, Genoa, and Siena and several communiti
27、es in northern France that held annual fairs. 这种体系在汉朝得到进一步的发展,当时中国已与罗马有了一定的接触。 到了13世纪,佛罗伦萨、热那亚、锡耶纳以及法国北部地区等一些商贸中心 仍然保持着联系,这些地方每年都有交易会,吸引了欧洲各地的商人。 Translation 3. Neither of these government systems was intended to serve the public. 4. To help finance the wars postage rates were increased. 5. Most mai
28、l was still being transported the same way in the middle of the 19th century. 这些政府的体系都不以服务大众为目的。 为了负担战争的费用,邮资也开始上涨。 到了19世纪中叶,大多数信件还是以这种方式来递送。 Cloze Sleep and Health During sleep, your body repairs itself while your mind 1_ through problems and questions. A lack of sleep, or poor sleep, causes poor 2
29、_ and irritability, which can mean a less-than-ideal 3_ at school and at work. Irritability can also put a 4_ on personal relationships. Making up for lost sleep with caffeine may 5_ your stress level and leave you more 6_ 44 Unit 2 Health Matters than before. On average, a(n) 7_ needs about seven h
30、ours of sleep a night, but people in their late teens and early twenties may need eight to nine hours. Gauge your needs by how you feel. If you are groggy in the morning or 8_ during the day, you may be sleep-deprived. concentration strain tired doze off performance adult sort raise sorts concentrat
31、ion performancestrain raisetired adult doze off Sequencing Sentences 1. “Thats just the trouble. Your business! Well, change your business, so that you can get a chance to walk more.” 2. “Im a letter-carrier.” 3. “But Doctor” 4. The doctor looked at his patients tongue, felt his pulse, knocked on hi
32、s chest, and began, “Same old story, my friend. Too much confinement. Dont deny it. What you need is plenty of outdoor exercise. Walk, walk, walk.” 5. “Dont argue with me. I am the doctor. Take my advice. Walk ten times as much as you do now. Thats the only thing that will cure you.” 6. “What is you
33、r business?” 7. “But my business” ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )43 5 7 1 6 2 Translation Model: But the danger grows rapidly when screening large populations at low risk. 但在检测大量低危人群时,危险性就大大增加了。 1. William Bennett, the secretary of education, wants AIDS tests to be given to everyone admitted to the hosp
34、ital or applying for a marriage license. 威廉班尼特这位教育部部长,要对每一个入院的病人和申请结婚登记证 的人都进行艾滋病检测。 Translation 2. According to a paper to be published shortly by Michael J. Barry and colleagues at the Harvard School of Public Health, the two standard AIDS tests would identify 28 true positives, 2 false negatives
35、and 11 false positives when applied to a low-risk population. 3. The only known way to curb AIDS is to persuade people to change behavior. 4. No one should lightly deny public health officials the tools they need to combat AIDS, including use of the AIDS antibody tests. 5. The official proposing man
36、datory testing is facing more arguments. 据迈克尔J巴里和他在哈佛的公众卫生研究所的同事即将发表的论文阐 述,在检测低危人群时,这两套标准的艾滋病检测将会确定28个真正的 阳性患者,2个假阴性患者和11个假阳性患者。 抑制艾滋病已知的唯一方法就是劝说人们改变行为方式。 没人可以轻易阻止公共卫生官员获得对抗艾滋病所需的工具,包括对艾 滋病抗体检测的使用。 主张强制检测的官员正面临更多的争议。 Cloze The Importance of Proper Timing Choosing the correct timing of an important e
37、vent is 1_. Politicians stake their careers on it. In government and business alike, announcements of 2_ changes or new programs must be carefully timed. The significance of different time segments of the day also must be 3_. Certain times of the day, month, or year are 4_ for certain activities (vo
38、cations, meal times, etc.) and are not ordinarily interchangeable. In 5_ in northern European cultures and in the United States, anything that occurs outside of business hours, very 6_ in the morning or 7_ at night suggests an emergency. In France there are times when nothing is expected to happen,
39、such as national holidays and during the month of August, when everything 8_ down for vocations. Culturally patterned systems are sufficiently complex so that it is wise to seek the advice of local experts. general crucial early late reserve shut major consider crucial major considered reserved general early late shuts Sequencing Sentenc
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