13_第13讲　简单句和并列句

1、栏目索引 第第1313讲简单句和并列句讲简单句和并列句 栏目索引总纲目录 考点1 陈述句 考点2 疑问句 考点3 祈使句 试真题试真题练易练易 考点4 感叹句 考点5 并列句 栏目索引总纲目录 考点1 陈述句 考点2 疑问句 考点3 祈使句 考点4 感叹句 诠考点诠考点学易学易 思维导图 考点清单 考点5 并列句 栏目索引 考点考点1 1 陈述句陈述句 1.(2018曲靖)Hi, class! You come to school tomorrow. Wow, great news!( B ) A.wasnt able toB.wont have to C.shouldnt D.mustnt

2、2.(2017曲靖)Maria doesnt do (not do)exercise in the morning. She prefers doing it in the evening. 试真题练易 栏目索引 考点考点2 2 疑问句疑问句 3.(2018云南)Would you like more dumplings, Harry? . Im full.( C ) A.Yes, pleaseB.No way C.No, thanksD.All right 4.(2018昆明)Hi, Lucy. is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd.( C

3、) A.WhatB.Why C.WhenD.Where 栏目索引 5.(2018昆明) ? Yes, Id like some beef noodles.( A ) A.May I take your order B.May I borrow your ruler C.What club do you want to join D.What size would you like 栏目索引 6.(2018曲靖)Harry, are you free next week? . Ill have a lot of things to do.( A ) A.Its quite full for me

4、 B.Id love to C.Im free D.Its very relaxing for me 7.(2017云南) ? I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.( B ) A.Whats wrongB.What can I do for you C.How much is itD.What does it look like 栏目索引 8.(2017云南) do you visit your grandparents? Once a month.( A ) A.How oftenB.How long C.How soonD.How far 9.(201

5、7昆明)Alan, ? Im sorry. Im not available.( C ) A.did you like my house-warming party B.when is your house-warming party C.can you come to my party tomorrow D.who will go to the party with you 栏目索引 10.(2017昆明) ? Twice a week.( D ) A.How old are you B.How far is it from your home to school C.How do you

6、get to school D.How often do you exercise 11.(2016云南)Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? . Id like to choose Kunming.( C ) A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None 栏目索引 12.(2016云南) will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil? In August.( A ) A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where 13.(2016昆明)Ji

7、m, are these your keys? . They are hers.( D ) A.Yes, it is B.No, it isnt C.Yes, they areD.No, they arent 栏目索引 14.(2016昆明) ? Great! Everyone had fun.( A ) A.How was the school trip yesterday B.How often do you exercise C.Did you ride a horse D.Can you do the dishes 栏目索引 15.(2016曲靖)Can you go bike rid

8、ing with us on Saturday? ( B ) A.Thanks a lot. B.Sure, catch you on Saturday. C.No, I cant go bike riding. D.It doesnt matter. 栏目索引 16.(2016曲靖)Linda is a top student, but she didnt even finish her home- work. Really? ?( D ) A.How far B.How soon C.How manyD.How come 17.(2019原创) ? Yes, Id like beef no

9、odles.( C ) A.When would you like itB.May I clean your table C.May I take your orderD.What are you going to do 栏目索引 考点考点3 3 祈使句祈使句 18.(2018曲靖) , could you tell me where to park my car? Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there.( B ) A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse D.On the way 19.(2017云南)D

10、ont throw rubbish everywhere, please. Building a civilized (文明的)city is our duty. .( D ) A.OK, I will B.You are joking C.Take it easyD.Sorry, I wont 栏目索引 20.(2016昆明)Dont eat junk food. Its bad for you. .( A ) A.Sorry, I wontB.Sure, I will C.Take it easy D.Never mind 栏目索引 考点考点4 4 感叹句感叹句 21.(2018云南) f

11、ast China is developing! Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.( C ) A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 22.(2016云南) exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.( B ) A.What aB.What an C.How D.How a 栏目索引 23.(2016昆明)Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. wonder

12、ful races!( C ) A.What anB.What a C.What D.How 栏目索引 考点考点5 5 并列句并列句 24.(2018昆明) I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.( C ) A.Because B.So C.AlthoughD.If 栏目索引 25.(2016昆明)It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional charac- ters(繁体字), they are a great

13、 part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.( A ) A.butB.and C.or D.until 栏目索引诠考点学易 思维导图思维导图 诠考点学易 栏目索引诠考点学易 考点考点1 1 陈述句陈述句 陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句和否定句两种。 陈述句的五种基本结构: 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 考点清单考点清单 栏目索引诠考点学易 (1)肯定句 不含否定词的句子就称为肯定句,一般由主语和谓

14、语两部分组成。如: They all shouted for joy when they heard it. 他们听到这个都高兴得叫了起 来。 A friend of mine is a very anxious person.我的一个朋友是个非常容易焦虑不 安的人。 栏目索引诠考点学易 (2)否定句 凡陈述句的谓语部分有be动词、助动词或情态动词时,其否定式只需在它 们后面加上not即可。如: There arent many people in his family.他家人口不多。 Jamie e-mailed me to say he couldnt come.杰米给我发了电子邮件,说他

15、不能 来了。 The patient hasnt eaten anything for two days.这个病人两天没有吃东西了。 栏目索引诠考点学易 陈述句的谓语部分是实义动词时,要在前面加上必要的助动词再加not。 如: I dont go out whenever it rains. 天一下雨,我就不出门了。 否定转移,主句谓语动词是believe, expect, suppose, think等时,主句是第一 人称则否定从句,主句是第二三人称则否定主句。 I dont believe thats a chance worth taking.我认为这不是一个值得冒的风险。 She di

16、dnt suppose we would all come to her birthday party.她没有想到我们都 会前来参加她的生日派对。 栏目索引诠考点学易 题组训练题组训练 1.(2018上海)The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.( D ) A.wins B.win C.will winD.has won 栏目索引诠考点学易 2.(2018南京)Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? The students

17、who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime .( D ) A.will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B.will have to work in the afternoon next week C.wont be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D.wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 栏目索引诠考点学易 考点考点2 2 疑问句疑问句 1.一般疑问句一般疑问句 一般疑问

18、句是疑问句的一种,是一般只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。 用be动词、助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,.”“No,.”或相当 于yes/no回答的问句称为一般疑问句。如: Does he have any family?他有什么亲人吗? Shall I call a taxi for you?我替你叫一辆出租车好吗? Are you sure youre not kidding me?你确定不是在和我开玩笑吗? 栏目索引诠考点学易 一般疑问句用yes或no来回答,即“Yes,主语+情态动词或am/is/are或do/ does”表示肯定;“No,主语+情态动词或am/is/a

19、re或者do/does not(nt)”表示 否定。 另外:回答一般疑问句还可用certainly, of course, all right, with pleasure, sure等。 2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问,回答时针对 问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no。特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一 般疑问句”构成。 栏目索引诠考点学易 疑问词含义用法 who谁询问身份 which哪一个询问特定的人或物 what什么询问职业、身份、日期 when什么时候询问时间 where哪里询问地点 why为什么询问原因(用because回答) ho

20、w怎么样询问方式(用by回答) 特殊疑问词总结: 栏目索引诠考点学易 满分必记满分必记 与how有关的疑问词的辨析: 疑问词组含义用法及回答 how many多少后跟可数名词复数,提问数量 how much多少/多少钱后跟不可数名词,提问数量;提问价格 how often多久一次提问频率 how long多长时间提问持续时间 回答:for+一段时间 since+时间点 how soon多久之后回答:in+一段时间 how far多远提问距离 回答:数字+miles/kilometers how old多大提问年龄 回答:数字(+years old) 栏目索引诠考点学易 3.选择疑问句选择疑问句

21、 选择疑问句是向对方提出两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方选择一种回答的 问句。讲话时供选择的项目除最后一个用降调结尾外,其余的项目要用升 调。(注意:不可用yes或者no回答,必须选择其中一种回答。) Which do you prefer, lamb chops or pork chops? 你比较喜欢羊排还是猪排? 4.反意疑问句反意疑问句 反意疑问句的结构为“陈述部分+反意疑问部分”。 反意疑问句注意前肯后否和前否后肯的原则。如: You knew about me from the first, didnt you? 从一开始你就知道我,对吧? Dont argue with me, w

22、ill you? 别和我争辩,好吗? 栏目索引诠考点学易 妙记口诀妙记口诀 反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含。 前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算。 主谓时态要一致,特殊情况记心田。 实际情况来回答,再把yes和no练。 栏目索引诠考点学易 【知识拓展】【知识拓展】 以Lets(听者包括在内)开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分用shall we;只有以Let us (听者不被包括在“us”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,反意疑问部分用will you。如: Let us know the time of your arrival, will you? Lets try again, shall we? L

23、et me help you, will you? Lets have a look at your book,shall we? 栏目索引诠考点学易 题组训练题组训练 3.(2018北京) do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike.( B ) A.WhenB.How C.WhereD.Why 4.(2018苏州) does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes.( C ) A.How soonB.How often C.How longD.How far 栏目索引诠考

24、点学易 考点考点3 3 祈使句祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常 用于表达命令,因此也常称为命令句。 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一 般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。如: Be quiet, please.请安静。 Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。 祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加dont,其结构为“dont+动词原形+ 其他”。 栏目索引诠考点学易 题组训练题组训练 5.(2018上海)Please the rubbish into different litter bins accordin

25、g to the signs.( B ) A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 6.(2018重庆A卷) me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.( A ) A.GiveB.GivingC.Gives D.To give 栏目索引诠考点学易 考点考点4 4 感叹句感叹句 表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句。 1.what引导的感叹句引导的感叹句 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!例如: What a beautiful flower it is!多么美的一朵花啊! 2.how引导的感叹

26、句引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!例如: How beautiful you are, Helen! 海伦,你太漂亮了! 栏目索引诠考点学易 题组训练题组训练 7.(2018上海)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. smart invention it is!( B ) A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How 8.(2018滨州) convenient it is to live in China! Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.( D ) A.What aB.What C.How aD.How 栏目索引诠考点学易 考点考点5 5