[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)模拟191_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟191大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)模拟191大学三级(B)模拟191Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.All right. Is that better?B.No, I cant.C.It doesnt matter.D.Id rather you do it.答案:A解析Can you speak up a little? I have great difficulty hearing you.2.A.She likes her classmates.B.S

2、he goes to school at six.C.Shes doing very well.D.Shes studying abroad.答案:C解析How is your sister getting along with her study?3.A.Im not sure.B.I dont think so.C.I knew few people there.D.Oh, no.答案:C解析Why did you leave the party so early?4.A.Neither.B.Oranges and bananas.C.Apples and bananas.D.Sorry.

3、答案:A解析What kind of fruit do you prefer, apples or oranges?5.A.She lives by herself.B.She lives on campus.C.She is still single.D.She is a computer programmer.答案:D解析What does your sister do for a living?Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.In a hospital.B.In a hotel.C.In a department store.D.In a resta

4、urant.答案:B解析M: Can I help you?W: YesId like a single room on the second floor.Q: Where is the woman now?考点 地点判断解析 这里关键词是a single room，由此可以断女士现在是在旅店，故选B。2.A.Tea.B.Water.C.Nothing.D.Coffee.答案:D解析W: Would you like a cup of tea?M: No，thanksBut I like some coffee，pleaseQ: What would the man like to have?

5、考点 细节理解解析 对话中提到了“tea”和“coffee”，但男士说他不要茶，而是想喝咖啡，故选D。3.A.$ 1.B.$ 2.C.$ 3.D.$ 4.答案:C解析M: How much does one ticket cost?W: Two dollars for the general public，but children tickets are half priceQ: How much will the man pay for three children tickets?考点 数字计算解析 这是一道数字计算题，题中女士说“普通票是2美元一张，儿童半价。”那么儿童票只需1美元，3个

6、小孩共需3美元，故选C。4.A.He doesn t like to work hard.B.He thinks the pay is too low.C.He doesn t want to spend too much time working.D.He thinks its too far away from his home.答案:D解析W: I think you should accept the jobM: The company is too far away from my home.Q: Why doesnt the man want to accept the job?考

7、点 原因理解解析 对话中男士说“这个公司离我家太远了。”由此可以推断他不想接受这份工作的原因是因为公司太远了，故选D。5.A.Bob will help.B.Bob is unkind.C.Bob wants money.D.Bob cant help.答案:A解析M: Do you think Bob will help us?W: Sure.Hes warm-hearted.Q: What does the woman mean?考点 语义推断解析 女士说的“warm-hearted”意为“热心肠的”，故选A，“Bob会帮忙的。”问题:6.A.At a bus station.B.At a

8、n airport.C.At a railway station.D.At a coffee house in the railway station.答案:D解析M: Hurry up, drink your coffee. The train is leaving, well be late.W: Its too hot for me to drink.Q: Where are they?解析 猜测地点题。对话中提到“drink your coffee”，“The train is leaving”，由此可猜测出正确答案为D项，火车站的咖啡馆，最符合题意，故选D。Section C Sin

9、ce 1979, China has adopted the significant policy of 1 to the outside world in the foreign economic relations and trade, actively developed the economic relations with countries 2 the world and made the unprecedented (空前的) achievements ever since the founding of the PRC. These have 3 very important

10、roles in promoting international economic exchanges, speeding 4 the construction of Chinas socialist modernization, strengthening the ability of self-reliance and contributing to the work of foreign affairs in the new 5 environment. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:opening解析 Since 1979, China has adopted t

11、he significant policy of opening to the outside world in the foreign economic relations and trade, actively developed the economic relations with countries all over the world and made the unprecedented achievements ever since the founding of the PRC. These have played very important roles in promoti

12、ng international economic exchanges, speeding up the construction of Chinas socialist modernization, strengthening the ability of self-reliance and contributing to the work of foreign affairs in the new global environment. 2.答案:all over3.答案:played4.答案:up5.答案:globalPart Vocabulary and StructureSectio

13、n A问题:1. I missed the morning train because I slept _.A.overB.ofC.inD.through答案:A解析 本题测试的是动词与副词的搭配用法。sleep over意为“睡过头”。问题:2. Many people felt great sorrow when they heard that the brilliant young actor _ a heart attack at the age of 95.A.died fromB.died ofC.died forD.died to答案:B本题考查动词短语的用法。die from意

14、为“(病以外)因某事而死”；die of意为“因某病而死”；die for意为“为了而死”。本句意为：当听说这个才华洋溢的年轻演员Z岁就死于心脏病发作，人们都感到非常悲痛。问题:3. Your dress doesn t _ with your new hairstyle.A.suitB.mixC.matchD.compare答案:C解析 本题考查近义词辨析。match表示“相称，匹配”，符合题意。suit意为“合适，相配”，但一般与for连用，不与with连用； mix意为“混合”，mix with表示“与相混合”；compare意为“比较”，compare with表示“与相比较”，均不符

15、合题意。问题:4. The road _ I drive to work is always crowded.A.whichB.on thatC.thatD.on which答案:D解析 定语从句解析 在定语从句中，某些介词置于关系代词的前面，和关系代词一起在句中作状语。B项不正确，因为that不能和介词一起连用，故选D。问题:5. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A.couldnt have attendedB.neednt have attendedC.must

16、nt have attendedD.shouldnt have attended答案:A表示对过去的情况进行否定猜测，用couldnt have done结构。问题:6. Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being _ the debate going on around him.A.for allB.but forC.despite ofD.due to答案:A解析 格林博士继续他的克隆人试验，尽管身边的人对此不乏争议。 考点 介词短语辨析 解析 各个选项中，for all表示尽管、虽然，与in spite of和despi

17、te基本相同；but for表示若不是；despite后面不需要加介词0f；due to因为、由于，根据题意，故选A。 问题:7. Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I _ to see an old friend of mine.A.managedB.happenedC.settledD.occurred答案:B昨天我在街上走时，偶然遇到一个老朋友。happen to do sth意为“偶然”。其他选项与题意不符。问题:8. I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought

18、 you some books.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must答案:B解析 情态动词的用法解析 本题中，首先确定时态是过去时，could和might都可表示过去时，但是前者没有后者正式。must语气太过肯定，不能选，故选B。问题:9. Youll not be afraid of snakes if you understand their _.A.habitsB.desiresC.customsD.manners答案:A解析 本题考查词义辨析。habits意为“习性，习惯”；desires意为“愿望，要求”；customs意为“习俗，惯例”；manners意为“举止，礼貌

19、”。问题:10. That morning Mr. Black got up early _ miss the opportunity to enter himself for the examination.A.in order not thatB.in order to notC.not in order toD.in order not to答案:Din order to表示目的，意思为“为了”。语序为in order not to。Section B问题:1. The students are busy _ (review) their lessons.答案:reviewing本题考查

20、动词短语的用法。考查的短语为：be busy doing sth该句意为：学生们忙于复习功课。问题:2. Of all his novels, I like this one (well) _.答案:best在他所有的小说中，我最喜欢这一本。在本句中，因为前面有介词短语限制了范围，所以用最高级，而well的最高级形式为best。问题:3. Not _ (.know) how to do the math problem, she came to ask her brother.答案:knowing本题考查句子结构。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，应为伴随状态。主语为she，动词为kno

21、w，应为主动，用-ing形式。该句意为：不知该如何做这道数学题，她去询问她的哥哥。问题:4. If I _ (be) you, I wouldnt buy that expensive diamond ring.答案:were解析 此题考查的是虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的假设，条件从句的时态为一般过去时(be用were)。 译文 如果我是你，我就不会买那么贵的钻石戒指。 问题:5. He told a very (live) _ story about his life in Africa.答案:lively解析 本题考查词性转换。句中空格前面有副词very，空格后有名词story，说明空格处为

22、形容词。问题:6. John went to town yesterday and had his computer _ (repair) there.答案:repaired解析 have sth done这一结构的意思是“让别人做某事”。这句话的意思是“让别人修电脑”。问题:7. The Blanks look forward to _ (have) a summer vacation in China.答案:having布朗克一家人盼望着到中国过暑假。本题考查词组的固定搭配。look forward to后接doing表示一直期望做的事。问题:8. The insurance compan

23、y is now trying to estimate the (lose) _ caused by the fire.答案:答案 loss解析 由空格前的定冠词the和后面的过去分词caused可以推断，空格处应该填一个名词。所以填入由动词lose派生出来的名词loss。 考点 词性转换 问题:9. The number of sales people who have left the company (be) _ very small.答案:is解析 这里的be动词的主语是number，所以要用单数形式。问题:10. Since I (finish) _ reading the book

24、, I can return it to the library.答案:have finished解析 本题考查的是since引导的原因状语从句，可译为“既然”。根据题意，书应该已经被阅读完毕，所以过去完成的动作对现在还有影响，故使用现在完成时。因此，需填入have finished。 触类旁通 since还可以表示“自以来，自以后”，引导时间状语从句，一般后接一般过去时，而主句一般用现在完成时。如：Since I left for London in 1996，Ive been in that city for nearly a decade(自从我1996年到伦敦后，在那儿生活了将近10年

25、。) Part Reading Comprehension When people print a stamp, any error made on a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value. More than one hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauriti

26、us, a small island in the Indian Ocean, the mistake was made. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer - Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps. Before the order was filled and delivered, a bail was planned at Mauritius s Government House, and stamps

27、were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words Post Office instead of Post Paid on the several hundred stamps that he printed. Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One

28、Penny Orange - Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blues rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16,800 for it. 1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _.A.was an independent countryB.was a small island in the Pacific OceanC.belonged to IndiaD.was one of the British colonie

29、s答案:D解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“一个世纪以前，毛里求斯_。”根据第二段第一句“(这个错误在一百多年前的毛里求斯印度洋上的一个小岛还是不列颠殖民地时就产生了。)”可知答案。 2. The mistake on the stamps was made _.A.in MauritiusB.at Mauritius Government HouseC.in a post officeD.in London答案:A解析 推理题 解析 题目问“邮票的错误在哪里产生的?”根据第三段第二、三句“A local printer was instructed to copy the design for

30、the stampsHe accidentally inscribed the wordsPost Officeinstead ofPost Paidon the several hundred stamps that he printed”可知答案。 3. The mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the _.A.priceB.colorC.carelessnessD.inscription答案:D解析 细节题 解析 题干意为“当地印刷的邮票上的错误出现在_”。解题依据参见上题。“inscribed”意思为“题名”，故答

31、案应为D。 4. Stamp collectors have paid $16,800 for _.A.one Two Penny BlueB.twelve Two Penny BluesC.one One Penny Orange-RedD.fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds答案:A解析 细节题 解析 题目问“邮票收集者要付16，800美元来买_”。根据文章最后一段“Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left-fourteen One Penny OrangeReds and twe

32、lve Two Penny BluesBecause of the Two Penny Bluesrareness and age，collectors have paid as much as$16，800 for it(现在只剩下26枚这种印刷错误的邮票14枚橘红色的一便士邮票和12枚蓝色的两便士邮票。因为两便士蓝邮票数量稀少加上年代久远，收集者出价高达16，800美元一枚。)”可以判断，答案应为A。 5. A stamp is worth a million and a half times its original value because_.A.it was misprinted

33、a hundred years agoB.of its rareness and ageC.few collectors have itD.it was made in British colonies答案:B解析 细节题 解析 题干“一张邮票的价格变成原来的一百五十万倍是因为_。”答案应为B。 A budget(预算)is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely, It can do this by cut- ting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget ta

34、kes planning, and following a budget takes willpower(自制力). Your budget should meet your familys needs and income. The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know all that to work out the details of the budget. Never spend more than you can

35、. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive(wages, saving, interest, etc. )during the planned budget period. After you have c

36、alculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buyi

37、ng habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small mount of money for emergencies(紧急情况). Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for medical care. 1. According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?A.It can help you set your goals clearly.B.It c

38、an help you save a lot of money.C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend money wisely.答案:D细节题。答案在第一段第二句。预算能帮助你合理的消费。2. In carrying out your budget, you need _.A.to have the ability to control yourselfB.to ask your family members for adviceC.to cut it down as much as po

39、ssibleD.to take care not to buy expensive things答案:A细节题。答案在第一段第四句。如果准备实施预算的话，你需要有自制力，文中用了willpower一词，故选A。3. According to the passage, one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that _.A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will know if you have spent more money than you

40、plannedC.you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD.you will learn how to make a better budget next time答案:B细节题。答案在第五段第二句。如果你查看一下记录，你就会发现什么地方超支了。这是把花销记录下来的优点之一，故选B。4. The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because _.A.you probably will not be able to

41、follow your budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.one can hardly plan everything in advanceD.others may want to borrow some money from you答案:C推理题。答案在最后一段。作者建议大家要预留一部分钱以应对紧急情况，因为谁也不能预测一切。故选C。5. This passage is mainly about _.A.the meaning of a budgetB.the relation between budget and

42、 incomeC.the way a budget is madeD.the importance of making a budget答案:D主旨题。本文主要讨论了预算开支的好处以强调它的重要性。5 Ways to Improve Your Skin Sleep Too little leaves your skin looking tired and dull, so dont stay up any longer than you have to, and give your skin the chance to relax and recharge. Water Central hea

43、ting, air conditioning and not drinking enough can make your skin look parched - so make sure you drink the recommended minimum of eight glasses of water a day to hydrate and cleanse your skin from within. Fresh air Taking a brisk walk on a fine day will not only revive you, it will wake up your ski

44、n, too. Dont bother with make-up so that your skin can breathe - but make sure you moisturize first. Diet It should be full of the right vitamins, minerals and nutrients - theyre not only good for your body, but will keep your skin looking good, too. And always eat at least five portions of fruit an

45、d vegetables a day. Massage Five minutes, twice a week, of firm but gentle sweeping movements upwards and outwards will boost the circulation and help reduce puffiness, leaving your skin glowing with health. 5 Ways to Improve Your Skin 1. Enough sleeping can give your skin the chance to 1 . 2. At le

46、ast 2 water a day to hydrate and cleanse your skin from within. 3. Having 3 on a fine day will wake up your skin. 4. A diet which is full of the right 4 and nutrients is not only good for your body, but will keep your skin looking good, too. 5. Five-minute massage will 5 and help your skin reduce pu

47、ffiness. 1.答案: relax and recharge解析 答案在文章第一段最后give your skin the chance to relax and recharge。意思是“充足的睡眠能让你的皮肤有机会得到松弛和恢复”。2.答案: eight glasses of解析 答案在文章第二段so make sure you drink the recommended minimum of eight glasses of water a day to hydrate and cleanse your skin from within，意思是“所以确保你每天按建议喝至少8杯水，这

48、样从内部给你的皮肤供水并起到清洁作用”。minimum意思为“最小，最少，最低值”，at least也表示“最少，至少”。3.答案:a brisk walk解析 答案在文章第三段开始Taking a brisk walk on a fine day will not only revive you, it will wake up your skin, too，意思是“晴天，轻快地散个步，这不仅会使你焕发活力，而且能唤醒你的皮肤”。4.答案:vitamins minerals解析 答案在第四段开始It should be full of the right vitamins, minerals

49、 and nutrients，意思是“饮食应含有适当的各类维生素、矿物质以及营养物”。5.答案: boost the circulation解析 答案在最后一段中间.will boost the circulation and help reduce puffiness，意思是“5分钟的按摩将有益于增强血液循环，减少浮肿”。问题:6.答案:3 yearsworking本题问这些应聘人员要求至少多少年的工作经验，纵观三个招聘岗位的第一点，可得 出答案。 A. -traffic volume B. -traffic jam C. -annual budget D. -traffic regulat

50、ions E. -traffic control F. -traffic signal G. -Olympic mascots H. -traffic sign I. -Olympic flame J. -double-decker K. -police box L. -collision M. -one way traffic N. -Tibetan antelope 1. _交通量 _交通规则答案:A、D2. _奥运吉祥物 _奥运火焰答案:C、I3. _交通信号 _警察岗亭答案:F、K4. _藏羚羊 _年度预算答案:N、C5. _单行道 _交通堵塞答案:M、BIbasCenter of E

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