Unit-5定语从句2公开课

1、2021/3/131 Unit5 Nelson Mandela Grammar 2021/3/132 定语从句的定义定语从句的定义: 用来修饰主句当中的某一个用来修饰主句当中的某一个名词名词或或代代 词词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的 名词或代词叫名词或代词叫先行词先行词（antecedent）。定）。定 语从句一般是由语从句一般是由关系代词关系代词或或关系副词关系副词来引导来引导 的。相当于形容词的作用。的。相当于形容词的作用。 2021/3/133 The Attributive Clause 1 -Relative Pronouns 2021/3

2、/134 关系词关系词先行词所指先行词所指 关系词在关系词在从句从句中作用中作用 关系关系 代词代词 that人人 / 物物主主语语、宾、宾语语、表语表语 which物物主主语语、宾、宾语语 who人人主主语语、宾、宾语语 whom人人宾宾语语 whose人人 / 物物定定语语 (whose + n.) The use of the relative pronoun (关系代关系代 词词) 口诀口诀: 前看先行词前看先行词, 辩清人或物辩清人或物 后看从句里后看从句里, 有无主宾语有无主宾语 2021/3/135 Fill in the blanks with the relatives: 1

3、.In the beginning , people bought them got angry. 2.They need a plant doesnt need as much water as rice. 3.We all like the student _ handwriting is very good. 4.I dont like the way he speaks. 5.The swimmer _ you are talking about is over there. who/that which/that whose (that/in which) whom 2021/3/1

4、36 The Attributive Clause 2 -Relative Adverbs 2021/3/137 1.when 表示时间表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时其先行词往往是表示时间间 的名词（如的名词（如: time,day,hour,year等）。等）。 2. where 表示地点表示地点,其先行词往往是表示地点其先行词往往是表示地点 的名词的名词(如如:place,room,house等等)。 3. why 表示原因表示原因,常用在先行词常用在先行词reason 后。后。 关系副词关系副词-when , where, why 2021/3/138 where I studied f

5、or only two years when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 3. The day was one of my happiest. where we have almost no rights at all. 1. The school was three kilometres away. 2. This was a time when Nelson Mandela helped me 4. We have reached a stage 2021/3/139 关系副词的用法关系副词的用法 关系副词

6、关系副词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用 when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which) why (=for which) 时间时间 时间状语时间状语 地点地点 地点状语地点状语 原因原因原因状语原因状语 2021/3/1310 1.I will never forget the day _we were in the country. 2. This is the park _you took photos last Sunday. 3. That was the reason_he was late for school. whe

7、n where why 2021/3/1311 关系词的选择关系词的选择 1. 看关系词（先行词）在从句中充当的成分看关系词（先行词）在从句中充当的成分 主语主语,宾语宾语关系代词关系代词 状语状语关系副词关系副词 2. 2. 先行词前是否要介词先行词前是否要介词 要要关系副词关系副词 不要不要关系代词关系代词 2021/3/1312 I still remember the days _ we spent in the country. I still remember the days _ we studied together. which/that whe n 2021/3/1313

8、The factory_ we visited is far away. The factory _ this kind of cars are made is very modern. which/tha t where 2021/3/1314 I dont know the reason _ he is angry with me. The reason _ he gave us for his being absent isnt acceptable. why (that/whic h) 2021/3/1315 以下名词之后也通常用以下名词之后也通常用where/in which 引导的

9、定语从句引导的定语从句:situation, case, point, position, article, sentence, line, word, queue等等。等等。 We were put in a position in which/where we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. Pay attention, please! 2021/3/1316 They are in such a situation everything is in disorder. The po

10、lice are looking into the case two VIPs were killed. They were at the point they had to decide what to do next. Can you make a sentence this verb can be used? where where where where 2021/3/1317 介词介词+关系代词关系代词 “介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句时引导定语从句时 ,介词的宾语只能用介词的宾语只能用which（指物）（指物） 或或whom(指人指人), 即介词即介词+which/who

11、m 2021/3/1318 关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定: Theyll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland. 1992 is the year in which you were born. 小结小结1:根据根据先行词先行词的习惯搭配的习惯搭配 The school to which I was sent was very large. Hong Kong is the city from which he comes. 小结小结2 2: :根据定语从句中根据定语从句中动词动词所需习惯

12、搭配所需习惯搭配 Wu Song was the man by whom the tiger was shot. 小结小结3: :根据定语从句的根据定语从句的意义意义 2021/3/1319 在一些在一些固定搭配固定搭配的动词短语中的动词短语中,由于由于 动词和介词不可分割动词和介词不可分割,因此不能把介因此不能把介 词置于关系代词之前。如词置于关系代词之前。如: This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for. The babies (who/ whom/ that) the nurse is looking after are very h

13、ealthy. 2021/3/1320 先行词是先行词是the way,the way,意为意为“方式方式, ,方方 法法”时时, ,引导定语从句的关系词用引导定语从句的关系词用 that/ in whichthat/ in which或省略。或省略。 I didnt like the way _ she talked to me. The way _he teaches English is interesting. （that/in which） （that/in which） 2021/3/1321 用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。 1. I disa

14、gree with the facts _ which your argument is based. 2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again. 3. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me English. 4. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. on in in of 2021/3/1322 5. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote

15、that letter. 6. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts. 7. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs. 8. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely. with with to on / upon 2021/3/1323 总总 结结 关系副词都等于一

16、个适当的关系副词都等于一个适当的 介词介词which,在从句中作在从句中作状状 语语 2021/3/1324 The house which he lives in needs repairing. The house in which he lives needs repairing. The house where he lives needs repairing Comparing and discovering 2021/3/1325 The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others. The reason

17、for which Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others. 2021/3/1326 . The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim. The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim. 2021/3/1327 2021/3/1328 1.The reason _ he didnt pass

18、 the exam was that he didnt study hard. A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which 2.The school _ my sister studies at is far from here. A.where B. that C. at which D. in which 2021/3/1329 3.The days are gone forever _ we used foreign oil. A. when B. that C. which D. at which 4.My hometown is no longer the place _ it used to be. A. that B. what C. where D. as 2021/3/1330 5. The girl _ you talked just now is our biology teacher. A. whose B. to whom C. who D. by whom 6.He made a hole in the wall_