必修2Unit2词汇PPT

1、The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games Unit 2, Unit 2, 必修必修2 2 词汇词汇 1. compete _ 联想联想 compete in 参加参加比赛比赛 How many people competed in the Olympics? compete for 为为而竞争而竞争 Shops and restaurants often compete for customers. compete with (against) sb. 与某人竞争与某人竞争 Countries compete with each other for world ma

2、rket. 拓展拓展 competitor 竞争者竞争者 competition n. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 vi. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 2. take part in _ Did you take part in the last sports meet? The old man took part in the two world wars. 比较比较 join in 指参加正在进行的活动：指参加正在进行的活动： After that more and more countries joined in the games. join 指加入某种组织或团体，成为其中指加入某种组织或团体，成

3、为其中 的一员：的一员： When did your brother join the Party? 参加；参与参加；参与 ( (某活动某活动) ) 3. stand for _ What does PRC stand for? PRC stands for Peoples Republic of China. I wont stand for his insults any longer. 拓展拓展 stand (doing) sth. 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受 (多用于否定或疑问句多用于否定或疑问句) I wont stand being treated like a child. 联想联想

4、stand out 突出；显眼；出色；突出；显眼；出色； stand by 旁观；旁观； stand up 站立起来；站立起来； 代表；象征；容忍代表；象征；容忍 4. volunteer v. 自愿自愿 He volunteered a statement to the police. 他主动向警方供出情况。他主动向警方供出情况。 联想联想 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事自愿做某事 They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 拓展拓展 n. 志愿兵；志愿者志愿兵；志愿者 Li Yan was a volu

5、nteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. adj. 志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的 5. admit vt. _ 联想联想 admit to (into) 允许允许进入进入 Only when you buy a ticket will they admit you into the park. be admitted to 被被录取录取 They are all admitted to universities. be admitted as 被承认被承认(接受接受)为为 Only those who have reached the standard will be

6、 admitted as competitors. 容许容许( (进入进入) )；承认；接纳；承认；接纳 作作“承认承认”讲时，后接名词讲时，后接名词(代词代词)、 ing 形式或从句作宾语。形式或从句作宾语。 admit doing sth. 承认做过某事承认做过某事 He had to admit having broken the law. Dont be afraid to admit your mistakes. She admitted that the news was true. 6. as well _ 作介词用，意思作介词用，意思相当于相当于 too，只用于句末：，只用于句

7、末： He knows English, and he knows Japanese as well. 比较比较 as well as 但常用来连接两个并列成分，但常用来连接两个并列成分， 意为意为 “除除之外；和之外；和”；强调的重点在第；强调的重点在第 一个成分：一个成分： He can speak English as well as Japanese. 再如：再如： He gave me advice, and money as well. He gave me money as well as advice. 也；又；还也；又；还 7. host vt. _ Does any cou

8、ntry want to host the Olympic Games? Mary hosted a birthday party for her mother last week. 拓展拓展 host n. 主人主人；hostess n. 女主人女主人 At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went away. 做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待 8. replace vt. (1). 取代；替换；代替；取代；替换；代替； Computers have replaced the old adding machine. 比较比较 tak

9、e the place of 代替代替 (2). 放回原处放回原处 He replaced the book in the shelf. 反义词：反义词：remove 9. charge n. 费用；主管费用；主管 联想联想 in charge 主管；负责主管；负责( (常用作表语常用作表语 或者后置定语或者后置定语) ) Dont worry. I will be in charge. The person in charge hasnt turned up yet. in charge of 管理；负责；管理；负责； 比较比较 take charge of 担任；管理担任；管理 Ill b

10、e in (take) charge of the whole factory next week, when the director is away. in the charge of 在在的管理下，由的管理下，由负责负责 The patient is in the charge of that doctor. free of charge 免费的免费的 You can get service free of charge. 拓展拓展 charge vt. we deserve a rest. You are better educated, so you deserve a better job. 【联想联想】 deserve to do sth. 值得；应该做值得；应该做 sth. deserves doing (to be done) 某事值得做某事值得做 He broke the law once again, and he deserved