浙江专版高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit1Greatscientists知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修50907193

1、7口练停手-弥知能演练轻松闯关I阅读理解A（2017 浙江卷 10 月）lt s surprising how much simple movements of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights（领悟）.So if moving the body ca

2、n have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? we re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professi on al, depe nding on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive（认知的）performanee or is it just a feeling?Adamand

3、 Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people s powers of attention.The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists,who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who wer

4、e n t. In deed, they made on ly half as many errors as those weari ng their own clothes on the Stroop Test（ one way of measuri ng atte nti on）. The researchers call the effect“ en clothed cog niti on ,” suggesti ng that all manner of differe ntclothes probably affect our cog niti on in many differe

5、nt ways.This ope ns the way for all sorts of clothes- based experime nts. Is the writerwho wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smok ing a cigar more in sightful?Does a chef s hat make the resulta nt food tastebetter?From now on I will only be editing ar

6、ticles for PsyBlog while wearing a whitecoat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown（学位服）.【解题导语】本文讲述了 Adam和 Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。实验显示穿白大褂的人表现更为出色，他们的错误率是穿普通衣服的人的一半。得出结论：着装影响人的认知表现。1. What is the main idea of the text

7、?A. Body movements change the way people think.B. How people dress has an in flue nee on their feeli ngs.C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performanee.D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.C 解析：主旨大意题。根据 第二段 “but can the clothes actually changecog ni tive（认知的）perfo

8、rma nee or is it just a feeli ng”及下文所做的实验可知，本文主要讲述着装对人认知表现的影响。故选Co2 .Adam and Galinsky s experimenttestedthe effectof clotheson theirwearersA.in sightsB.moveme ntsC.atte nti onD.appeara neeC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Adam and Galinsky tested the effect ofsimple weari ng a white lab coat on peoples powers of at

9、tention.”中的atte nti on及第四段的“ Indeed ， . on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention) ”的 attention 可知，Adam和Galinsky 的试验是测试着装对人们注意力的影响。ins ights 洞察力”； movement移动”；attention注意力”； appearanee 外表”。故选C。3 How does the author sound in the last paragraph?AAeademie.B Humorous.CFormal.D Hopeful.B 解析：推理判断

10、题。 作者全文在讲述着装影响人的认知表现这一理论， 最后一段作 者说自己以后要穿白大褂上班编辑文章， 以减少打字错误。 他希望读者也能带上学士帽、 穿 上学位服阅读 PsyBlog 的文章。由此可推断出作者是用一种幽默的语气调侃着装认知理论。 academic 学士的”；humorous 幽默的”；formal 正式的”； hopeful有希望的”。故选 B。B(2018 浙江金、丽、衢十二校高三联考)My Dear Stuart ，We are overjoyed at your generously long letter. We have been rather worried abou

11、t you since your reticent Xmas card from Spain. Wethought that your indignation at Fascist(Natsi) terrors might have made you join the Spanish Republican army on leaving Oxford. In that case, the world would certainly gain a hero, but we might(O horriblethought ！ ) lose a friend. You can imagine our

12、 relief to hear from you again.We shall be here for another four or five months yet, and we shall sail home in September. Not that we have homes to return to! Our houses, spared by the shell -fire, have been looted and gutted of all their valuable contents. Our families have taken refuge in mountain

13、s. My wife lost her mother, and I myself have no hope of getting jobs in China. However, one s lot is with one s own people; I dont mind suffering a bit. The revolution of the Fortunes wheel might bring u s up, and, asGoethe( 歌德，著名诗人 ) was fond of saying, abwarten Sie.Yes, Stuart, I have been workin

14、g entirely on my own. I have tried to read French literature systematically downwards, beginning with Villon, and already got as far as the mid-nineteenth centu ry. I have also read the German romantics. I am reading Taines novel. Besides, I have not neglected my English and Chinese studies.Oh, my b

15、aby daughter is fat. She already boasts of six teeth(each tooth meaning a week or so of worries and sleeplessness on her part as well as our own). She is very naughty and self-willed. She will be able to walk a little next month.My wife sends you her best wishes. Write to me at your earliest conveni

16、ence. Yours ever ， Chung- shu Tchi ienP S. My wife wants me to tell you that the baby is really“ her father sdaughter ” . She loves nothing so much as books to tear and nibble at, certainly not to read. She throws away her toys to grab at the books we happen to be reading.【解题导语】 本文是一封书信，这封信是钱钟书 1938

17、 年留学巴黎时写给外国友人司 徒亚的， 后者是他在牛津大学的同院同学。 通过对一些琐事的描述， 体现了对友人的关心和 友情。4If published, the letter can be found in the column of Acontinued storiesB cover storyC. book reviewD. anecdotes and lifeD解析：推理判断题，这是朋友间的一封书信，所以如果要是出版的话应该在轶事和 生活栏目出版。故选Db5. We can infer from the letter that A. the writer s homeland was s

18、uffering from a terrible warB. the writer, as well as Stuart, was fond of Chinese literatureC. the writer and his family had never planned to leave for homelandD. Stuart was leaving for China together with the writer and his familyA 解析：推理判断题，根据文章第二段的Not that we have homes to return to! Our houses, s

19、pared by the shell - fire, have been looted and gutted of all their valuable conten ts. ”我们无家可回，可以推测出作者的家乡正在经历着战争的洗礼。故选A。6. The expression“abwarten Sie ” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA. ignore helplesslyB. escape hopelesslyC. seek desperatelyD. wait patientlyD 解析：词义猜测题，根据第二段The revolution

20、of the Fortune s wheel might bring us up, and, as Goethe（歌德，著名诗人 ）was fond of saying, abwarten Sie.”可知这是著名诗人歌德常说的等待吧，故选Do7.The tone of the writers writing about his daughter isA.casualB. cautiousC.humorousD. determinedC解析：推理判断题，文章最后作者对女儿的描述幽默诙谐，故选n完形填空One day, while we were visiting my parents on a

21、farm in late summer, Dad mentioned he d always wan ted a Crims on King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _1_ .Like many other parents, mine were hard to _2_ for, so I figured this was agreat opport unity to get them someth ing they d _3_. I also thought two would be even better.

22、I checked the _4_ atwork and decided it was a bit more tha n I could_5_ but all of my siblings（ 兄弟姐妹）agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio , you don t plant maple trees at Christmas, so we decided to_6_ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground _7_. Weas

23、ked my aunt if she d help us with the “_8_”， and she called my parents _9_ to say she was coming for a Sun day visit.The n my sisters and sisters-i n-lawwentinto _10_ , planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the _11_ Sun day, we all met at my house and 12 the trees into a truck .I _13_ as Santa Cla

24、us.When we arrived at myparents house, Dad was14 somethingwas wrong first.He and Mom were amazed whe n we told them _15_ we were there.When Christmas _16_, of course, we could n t go to our pare nts house empty-han ded, so Mom and Dadgot _17_ prese nts that year.Almost half a cen tury later,I _18_ d

25、rive by the old farm and smile whe n I see those big, han dsome _19_ and_remember givi ng a special _20_ tospecial people at Christmas in October.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。1 A.distinctiveB fragrantC expensiveD prettyD 解析：上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“ those big, handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认

26、为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive“与众不同的”；fragrant “芳香的”； expensive “贵的”。2 A.shopBrepresentC answerDcareA 解析：根据上文的“ Like many other parents ， mine were hard to ”，下文的“ so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姐妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选shop “购物”。3A.deserveBapprecia

27、teCadvertiseDimagineB 解析： 根据上文的“ Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve “值得，应得”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”；advertise为做广告 ;imagine “想象”。4A.resultBnumberCpriceDexpressC 解析：根据下文的“but all of my siblings(兄弟姐妹 )agreedto give some

28、 moneyto buy the trees ”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起 (afford) 的还要高一点。5A.affordCfancyB expectD handleA 解析：参见上题解析。6A.frightenB assistCsurpriseD rewardC 解析：从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知， 作者他们想给父母一个惊喜 (surprise) 。7 A.warmedB frozeC softenedD darkenedB 解析：根据上下文语境及句中的“ In northern Ohio, yo

29、u don t plant maple trees at Christmas ”及“ a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze “结冰”符合语境。8A.trickB purchaseC choi ceD decorationA 解析： 根据上下文语境可知， 作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个“骗局(trick)9 A.in advanceB in timeC by accidentD on purposeA 解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advanc

30、e) 给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。 in time “及时”； by accident意外地”；on purpose 故意地” 10A.serviceB actionC effe ctD productionB 解析：根据下文的“ planning a big holiday turkey dinner ” 可知，随后，作者老人。 pass sb./sth.off as.把冒充为”；look on sb./sth.as.当作”；start out as.以 开始，起初是的姐妹和嫂子 ( 或弟媳 ) 行动起来。 go into action “行动起来”符合语境。 go into service “投入使用”； go into effect“生效”； go into production “投入生产”。11A.regularBseparateCgivenDchosenD解析：根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen) 那个周日聚到自己家里。12A.sortedBloadedCtransportedDtransplantedB解析：根据下文的“ the trees into a truck可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。 sort “整理”； tra nsport “运输，运送”； transplant “移植”。13A.dressed upBp