英语语言学概论Metafunctions-of-Language

1、2021/3/101 Metafunctions of Language Hallidays Model 12英语2班 丁王婷、陈楠、刘燕妹 庞林艳、高志鹏、翟小波 2021/3/102 Hallidays three metafunctions of language Ideational function （概念元功能） Interpersonal function （人际元功能) Textual function (语篇元功能) 2021/3/103 Ideational function（概念元功能） The ideational function is to organize peo

2、ples experience of the real or imaginary world, such as a persons attitude, evaluation, feelings and emotions. e.g We have different hobbies:I like traveling while you dont like it. 2021/3/104 Ideational function（概念元功能） Ideational function comprises two components, the experiential function and the

3、logical function. The experiential function is when language enables users to “build a mental picture of reality,to make sense of what goes on around them and inside them”. It distinguishes the diverse patterns of experiences of participants. The logical is when “which is represented in the linguist

4、ic system in the form of parataxis and hypotaxis,including such relations as coordination, apposition, condition and reported speech”. 2021/3/105 Interpersonal function（人际元功能) The interpersonal function is to express the speakers role in the speech situation to indicate, establish, or maintain socia

5、l relationships. e.g We say “Thank you” to express the gratitude to the person who help you. We say “Sorry” when we make trouble to others. Interpersonal function also consists of two parts: the interactional function and the affective function. The interactional part expresses“the speech-defined ro

6、le relationship”and the affective component describes “the speakers emotions,judgment and attitudes”. 2021/3/106 Textual function (语篇元功能) The textual function is to organize written or spoken texts in such a manner to fit the particular situation in which they are used. Textual function is represented through two categories of resources, structural resources which consist of thematic structure and thematic progr