必修5 Unit 2The United Kingdom讲述

1、高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 考点要求考点要求 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 .写出下列必考单词 1.省，行政区n. _ 2.矛盾，冲突n. _ 3.一致的adj. _ 4.由组成；构成（of）; 存在；在于(in)v. _ 5.货币,通货n. _ 6.制度，机制，公共机构n. _ 7.收藏品,珍藏,收集n. _ 8.错误,过失,谬误n. _ 9.壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的adj. _ 10.塑像,雕像n. _ province conflict consistent c

2、onsist currency institution collection error splendid statue 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 .写出下列单词的变化形式 1.便利，方便(n.)_；便利的，方便的(adj.) _ ；不便的(adj.) _ 2.使人高兴的(adj.)_；享受乐趣(vt.) _ ；享乐,快乐(n.) _ 3.描述,描写(n.)_；描述,描写(vt.) _ 4.可能性(n.)_；可能的(adj.) _；可能地（adv.）_；不可 能的(adj.)_ impossible convenience convenientinconvenient enjo

3、yable enjoyenjoyment description describe possibility possiblepossibly 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 5.一致的(adj.)_；不一致的(adj.) _ 6.吸引(v.)_；爱慕,吸引(n.) _；妩媚的,诱人的(adj.) _ consistent inconsistent attract attraction attractive 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You，ll find these meals quick and _ to prepare.

4、We provide these meals for the_ of the customers. (convenience) 2.What _me first was that there is a big house with an _ garden. (attraction) 3.Tony _ the Chinese food in the restaurant; he said it was a very _dinner, and I appreciated the fact that he was in full _of the life in China. (enjoy) conv

5、enient; convenience attracted attractive enjoyed enjoyable enjoyment 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 4.He _ the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _was very valuable the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) 5.Nothing is _; the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals. T

6、hat，s to say, it is _to realize your dream if you work hard. Of course, there is also _for you to fail even if you work rather hard.（possibly） described description impossible possible possibility 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 .翻译下列必背短语 1.由组成（构成） _ 2.(机器)破坏,损坏(计划等)受挫 _ 3.给列清单 _ 4.在某个场合 _ 5.值得赞扬，在名下 _ 6.把分成 _

7、 7.在方便的时候 _ 8.代替； 取代 _ 9.脱离；断绝往来 _ 10.出错 _ 11.省去；漏掉 _ 12.对有好/坏影响 _ consist of break down make a list of on an occasion to one， ，s credit o at one， ，s convenience take the place of break away from make an error leave out have a good/bad influence on 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 .重点句型 1.What interes

8、ted her was the longitude line.(P14) 最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。 What interests/interested sb.(most) is/was.最令某人感兴趣 的是 活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。 _ is how the dinosaurs disappeared from the earth. (2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。 _ (3)最令我感兴趣的是看外国人学用筷子。 _ What interests the scientists most What interested me most was t

9、he Palace Museum in Beijing. What interests me most is to see how foreigners learn to use chopsticks. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 2.How many countries does the UK consist of?（P9） 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ (1)consist of由组成,包括(不用于被动语态和进行时态) (2)consist in（=lie in）基于,在于,存在之中 即学即练 选择consist of, consist in完成句子。 (1)The beaut

10、y of Venice _ the style of its ancient buildings. (2)This club _ one hundred members. (3)It，s a simple dish to prepare, mainly _ rice and vegetables. consists in consists of consisting of 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 3.You can clarify this question if you study British history. （P9） 如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题。 词语

11、归纳 clarify vt.阐明; 解释vi.变得清晰 clarification (n.)阐明，解释，澄清 clarify one，s position 澄清某人的立场 clarify the mind 理清想法 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)I have sent an email to_(解释清楚)my intention of leaving the company. (2)The explanation in the footnote_(使 明了)the difficult sentence. (3)The teacher，

12、s explanation _(澄清了)the puzzling problem. clarify clarified clarified 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 4.Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(P10) 高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王 时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。 阅读下列句子,注意accomplish 的意思。 The delegate a

13、ccomplished their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home.代表团顺利地完成了使 命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。（vt.完成） They didn，t accomplish the purpose desired.（vt.实现,达到） 他们没有达到预期的目的。 She has accomplished 95 years of her life.（vt.走完,度过） 她已达九十五高龄。 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 A.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩

14、子都多。 He can _ more in a day than any other boy in his class. (2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。 The journey was _ in five weeks. (3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。 I will answer for it that he will _. accomplish accomplished accomplish the task 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 阅读下列句子,注意conflict的搭配及意思。 The conflict between the employer and the wo

15、rkers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. (n.冲突，冲突) 劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。 Your account of the mine accident conflicts with the reality. (vi.与相反，抵触) 你对矿难的报道和事实相反。 词语归纳 prevent a conflict化解冲突 a hand-to-hand conflict短兵相接 come into conflict with 和冲突 in conflict with.同相冲突有抵触,有矛盾 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即

16、练 B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 （1）His patient persuasion _ (化解冲突)in personality of the colleagues. （2）Your excuse for being absent from work _ (相矛盾)the former one. （3）The hot debate represented _（分歧） between the members of the UN on this matter. prevented the conflict conflicts with the conflict 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人

17、教版英语英语 conflict；fight；struggle 都含“战斗” 、“斗争”的意思。 （1）conflict指“由于严重不一致而引起抵触或冲突”。 如： Their account of the causes of the war conflicts with ours. 他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。 （2）fight原义是“打仗”、“战斗”,指“任何形式的斗 争”,特别强调“短兵相接”,如： The two boys fought.两个孩子动手打起来了。 （3）struggle本义是“挣扎”,指“克服某种障碍或困难, 以达到某种目的”,意味着“处境难”。如： They

18、were struggling for peace.他们为和平而斗争。 词语辨析 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 5.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(P10) 然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意,因此脱离出去建立了自己的政 府。 词语归纳 break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break down 崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等） 坏了 break in/into 强行闯入,插话 break up 破碎,破裂,（会

19、议）结束，学期结束 break off中断,断绝 break out爆发，突然发生 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。 (1)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods. (2)Don，t _ while others are speaking. (3)Then the car I was in _,so I had to walk home. (4)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m. (5)“Excuse me for _ like this,

20、” said the headmaster. broke away from break in broke down broken into breaking in 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 (6)We thought it was time to _ the talk. (7)A big fire _ in the town last night. (8)After ten years of hard work, his health is _. (9)The meeting _ without result. break off broke out breaking dow

21、n broke up 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 6.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g.The currency and international relations),.(P10) 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作， 例如在货币和国际关系上， 阅读下列句子,注意credit 的搭配及意思。 The bank refused further credits to the company. (n.贷款;信用证)银行拒绝再贷款给该公司。 He is a ma

22、n of high credit,and he is highly thought of by the people in the town.(n.名望) 他是个极有声望的人，镇里的人对他评价很高。 His success brings credit to his family.（n.荣誉; 赞扬） 他的成功使全家增光。 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 归纳总结 add to one，s credit 增加荣誉 be a credit to 使感到光荣,给争光 give credit to 相信; 信任，称赞,赞扬 have credit with sb.得到某人的信任 have t

23、he credit of 有的好名声 to sb.，s credit 值得赞扬; 使某人感到光荣 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by _ . (信用卡) (2)The high percentage of graduates， enrollment to universities is _.(为学校增光) (3)_(值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old man graduates from Beijing University.

24、credit card a credit to the school To his credit 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 7.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10) 在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为 三个地区。 词语归纳 convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,方便的时候,便利品 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 inconvenient adj.不方

25、便的 it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事 at one，s convenience 在方便的时候 for the convenience of 为方便起见 be convenient to sb.对某人方便 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)Come and see me whenever _.（你方便的 时候） (2)I keep my refere

26、nce books near my desk _. (以求方便) (3)Gas is one of the_(现代化便利设施)the newly-built apartment building provides. (4)You may come and get it _.(你方便时) it is convenient to you for convenience modern conveniences at your convenience 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 8.The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three c

27、ountries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? （P11） 联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？ 阅读下列句子,注意leave sb./sth.out 的搭配及意思。 She left out an s in the word assistance.(遗漏；缺漏；不 提及) 她在assistance这个单词中漏掉了一个s。 Leave me out of this quarrel, I don，t want to get involved. 不要让我参与吵架，我不想卷入。 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英

28、语 归纳总结 leave alone听其自然听其自然,不管；别惹；撇下不管；别惹；撇下一个人一个人 leave aside 搁置搁置 leave off 停止；脱离停止；脱离 leave behind 留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留留下（不带走）；遗忘（没拿）；遗留 leave a word 留下话（口信）留下话（口信） leave sb.doing sth.听任某人做某事听任某人做某事 leave sth.undone留下某事未完成留下某事未完成 leave sb.with sth.=leave sth.to sb.(把某物留给某人把某物留给某人) leave+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 让让处

29、于某种状态处于某种状态 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)_(别管他),and the boy will stop crying. (2)_ sentences which are unnecessary in your writing. (3)The boss scolded David because he _ the project _(留下未完成)to have a holiday in Hawaii. Leave him alone Leave out left. undone 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 9.Wo

30、rried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.（P13） 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列 了一张单子。 阅读下列句子，注意available的意思 This was the only room available. (adj.可用的) I saw an increase in the number of jobs available to women. (adj.有效的,适合的) 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语

31、英语 即学即练 把下列句子翻译成英语。 (1)这些票有效期一个月。 _ (2)他不适宜做这个工作。 _ (3)这游泳池只是在夏天开放。 _ These tickets are available for one month only He is not available for the job. The swimming pool is available only in summer. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 写作步步高写作步步高 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 人物简介人物简介 作指写导：作指写导： 一、人物简介的写作步骤：一、人物简介的写作步骤： 1.Bir

32、thday and birth place 2.Family background 3.Education background 4.Big events in his or her life (in order of time) 5.Evaluation（评价）（评价） 二、人物简介写作常用的词组及句子：二、人物简介写作常用的词组及句子： 1.Birthday and birth place: .was/were born in (some place) on (the date). 2.Family background .was/were born in/into a poor/rich

33、 family 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 his/her family was so poor that. the son of a poor family live a happy/hard life 3.Education background be admitted to.college graduate from.department of.university when at college, he majored in. receive a doctor， ，s degree 4.Big events in one， ，s life be interested in

34、./be fond of. work hard at. devote his lifetime/himself to. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 concentrate himself on. do research about/into. fight for/give up one， ，s life for sb./sth. win a prize/the first prize petition receive/obtain/win the Nobel Prize for. be good at/do well in. be crazy about/enjoy. set a

35、 new world record of. be selected to/become a member of. go through hardship have a gift/talent for language, etc 5.Evaluation one of the best/most important. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 be respected by everyone speak/think highly of. be honored as (an excellent athlete) his hard work brought him great suc

36、cess He is the pride of China. 6.描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词汇描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词汇 good-looking, funny-looking, ugly-looking, ordinary -looking, white-haired, warm-hearted, kind-hearted, absent-minded, bad-tempered, near- sighted, far-sighted, a strong will, tall, short, pretty, naughty, smart, wise, right, diligent

37、, lazy, healthy, humorous, charming, attractive, talkative, confident, independent, patient 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用 根据以上写作知识完成下列基础写作任务。 写作内容 马克吐温是美国著名作家。请根据下面提供的内容写一 篇人物简介。 马克吐温(18351910)生于美国Missouri。他是美国19世 纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河畔。成年后， 他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。他写过很多小说，其中最 著名的是汤姆索耶历险记。他的作品被译成多国文字， 深受全世界读者喜爱。

38、写作要求 1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给内容。 2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文。 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 写作过程 第一步：审题 这篇书面表达题的形式是文字说明，简单介绍了美国著名作家 马克吐温的生平，要求和要点明确。 （1）体裁：这篇书面表达是人物简介,共分三段，体裁上应是 记叙文。 第二步 罗列要点： a.人物简介：出生的时间，地点，职业 b.人物的生平：在密西西比河的船上当水手；写过很多小说 c.作品跟成就：最著名的是汤姆索耶历险记。他的作品被 译成多国文字，深受全世界读者喜爱。 （2）全文的基本时态：文章的时态主要用过去时，最后两句 与现在有关，因此可用现在完成时和一

39、般现在时。 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 第三步：将各要点分别翻译成句。 1.Mark Twain(18351910)was one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. 2.He was born in Missouri in the middle part of the United States. 3.Mark Twain，s hometown lay on the banks of the Mississippi River. 4.When he grew up he worked as

40、a sailor on a riverboat for some time. 5.Mark Twain wrote a lot of novels. 6.One of the novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 7.Some of his writings have been translated into many languages. 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 8.He and his works are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. 第四步：合并句子，根据内容连贯、语篇衔接的原则，运用 恰当的关联词，将各个单句