乐器英语ppt[共42页]

1、1 2 who are they?Do you know? 他们是什么？你知道吗？他们是什么？你知道吗？ 3 Zheng, also known as Qin Zheng, one of Chinas traditional folk instruments 筝，也被称为筝，也被称为“古筝古筝”，是中国传统的民，是中国传统的民 间乐器。间乐器。 4 zheng pronunciation of crisp, slender deep and bright, beautiful and gorgeous phonology, good performance to fill the gap mo

2、od and delicate and tactful mood, commonly used in solo, trio, singing accompaniment and instrumental ensemble 古筝，声音清脆细长而明亮，美丽和华丽的古筝，声音清脆细长而明亮，美丽和华丽的 音韵，填补空白的心情，细腻委婉的语气性音韵，填补空白的心情，细腻委婉的语气性 强，常用于独奏曲，三重奏，声乐钢琴伴奏强，常用于独奏曲，三重奏，声乐钢琴伴奏 和器乐合奏。和器乐合奏。 5 6 Vertical bamboo flute, referred to as the flute. 箫，简称笛子

3、。 7 Vertical bamboo flute, has a long history, mellow and gentle, quiet and elegant, suitable for solo and trio. 箫，历史悠久，声音醇厚柔和，安静和优 雅，适合独奏和三重奏。 8 9 Xun is one of the oldest wind instrument in China, said Tao Xun 埙是中国最古老的乐器，名字叫 陶埙。 10 Xuns origins and the labor and production activities of the Han Ch

4、inese ancestors, the original may be the ancestors to imitate birds and animals sounds produced to trap prey. 埙是由中国汉族的祖先发明的，他们用这 种乐器原模仿鸟类和动物的声音诱捕猎物。 11 12 Harp, originally known as “kan Hou or “kong Hou“ 竖琴，最初被称为“坎侯”或“箜篌” 13 has a long history, wide Harp range, mellow and clear, and strong performan

5、ce. 它有着悠久的历史，广泛的竖琴范围，圆 润清晰，表现力强。 14 15 The pipa is known as the king of music, king of plucked string instruments plucked string instrument. 琵琶是被称为“音乐之王”，“弹拨乐器 弹拨乐器之王”。 16 Pipa strong penetrating power ( small attenuation, spread far and wide ). Treble District bright and full rigid, alto area soft

6、and moisturizing tone, the bass sound sincere 琵琶穿透力强（衰减小，传播广）。高音 区明亮和充实的刚性，中音区柔和保湿的 音，低音声诚挚的 17 18 Dulcimer, also known as the dulcimer, piano, harp, piano, copper fan bat piano, Cembalo, hammered string instruments. 扬琴，也称为扬琴，钢琴，竖琴，钢琴， 大键琴。它属于击弦乐器。 19 Chinese dulcimer is a commonly used hammered str

7、ing instruments, and piano timbre clan, with distinct characteristics, the volume of large, hard and soft; slow playing, music such as buzz spring, quick outs when timbre and as the river. 中国扬琴是一种常见的击弦乐器，是钢琴 的亲戚，具有鲜明的特点，大体积，声音 有硬有软；缓慢的弹奏，音乐如泉水叮咚， 快奏时音色如江河奔腾。 20 21 Now,lets go to the musical instrume

8、nts of Western 现在，让我们去看 看西方的乐器 22 Western musical instruments mainly refers to since eighteenth Century, European countries have shaped instrument 西方乐器主要指自第十八世纪，欧洲国西方乐器主要指自第十八世纪，欧洲国 家已经有的的乐器家已经有的的乐器 23 Now, we introduce the following kinds of musical instruments. 现在，我们介绍以下乐器。现在，我们介绍以下乐器。 24 piano Th

9、e piano is derived from The piano is derived from western classical musical western classical musical instruments. It is known asinstruments. It is known as the the king king of the musical instrumentof the musical instrument. 钢琴是源自西洋古典乐器。它被称为钢琴是源自西洋古典乐器。它被称为 乐器之王。乐器之王。 25 Because of its comprehensi

10、ve properties and wide applications are any other musical instrument can not be compared to it, in the pop, rock, jazz and classical almost all other forms of music has played an important role. 由于其综合性能和广泛的应用，是任何其他乐由于其综合性能和广泛的应用，是任何其他乐 器是无法相比的，在流行，摇滚，爵士和古典器是无法相比的，在流行，摇滚，爵士和古典 等几乎所有的音乐形式中起到了重要的作用。等几乎

11、所有的音乐形式中起到了重要的作用。 26 The emergence of the modern violin has a history of over 300 years, and since seventeenth Century the western music in the most important musical instruments, it was known as the instrument of the queen. The production itself is an extremely fine art. 现代小提琴的有现代小提琴的有300多年的历史，多年的历

12、史， 自第十七世纪被誉为西方音乐自第十七世纪被誉为西方音乐 最重要的乐器，它被称为乐器最重要的乐器，它被称为乐器 中的中的“女王女王”。乐器本身是一。乐器本身是一 个非常好的艺术品。个非常好的艺术品。 27 The violin is a modern orchestra string sections in the most important music, instrumental music plays in a very important position, is a pillar of the modern Symphony Orchestra, but also has the

13、difficult skill of solo instruments. 小提琴是现代管弦乐队弦乐组中最重要小提琴是现代管弦乐队弦乐组中最重要 的音乐，在音乐中占有非常重要的地位，的音乐，在音乐中占有非常重要的地位， 是现代交响乐队的支柱，但也有独奏乐是现代交响乐队的支柱，但也有独奏乐 器的能力。器的能力。 28 In addition, there are other members of the violin family: Viola, Cello and double bass 此外，还有小提琴家族的其他成员：中 提琴，大提琴和低音提琴。 29 Violin Viola Cello 3

14、0 Viola Cello 31 The guitar in the pop music, rock music, blues, flamenco, folk songs, often as a major instrument. Known as the instrument of the prince. 在流行音乐，摇滚，蓝调，弗拉门在流行音乐，摇滚，蓝调，弗拉门 戈，民歌，吉他常常作为一个主要戈，民歌，吉他常常作为一个主要 的乐器。被称为乐器中的王子。的乐器。被称为乐器中的王子。 32 Guitar to have been in the use of classical music,

15、a large number of solo music, chamber music and orchestral music in the occasional use. 吉他适用弹奏古典音乐，有大量吉他适用弹奏古典音乐，有大量 的独奏曲，室内乐和管弦乐中偶的独奏曲，室内乐和管弦乐中偶 有使用。有使用。 33 d r u m s The drum is used to play rock, swing and jazz music, percussion instruments, in the course of a long- term performance, the formatio

16、n of a fixed rhythm types, such as disc, rumba, tango, samba, precisely, Bolero rhythm. These rhythms type atmosphere strong, distinct rhythm, each having a unique style. 鼓是用来玩摇滚，爵士和摇摆乐的乐器，鼓是用来玩摇滚，爵士和摇摆乐的乐器， 打击乐器，在一个长期的过程中，它打击乐器，在一个长期的过程中，它 有一个固定的节奏型，如盘，探戈，有一个固定的节奏型，如盘，探戈， 桑巴，伦巴，恰恰，波莱罗舞曲的节桑巴，伦巴，恰恰，波

17、莱罗舞曲的节 奏。这些节奏型气氛强烈，节奏鲜明，奏。这些节奏型气氛强烈，节奏鲜明， 每一个都有一个独特的风格。每一个都有一个独特的风格。 34 35 Saxophone can not only excellent playing classical music, but also good at playing jazz music, light music. It is also known as the incomparable romantic musical instrument. 萨克斯风不仅可以出色地演奏古典音乐，而萨克斯风不仅可以出色地演奏古典音乐，而 且擅长演奏爵士音乐，轻音

18、乐。它也被称且擅长演奏爵士音乐，轻音乐。它也被称 为为“无与伦比的浪漫的乐器无与伦比的浪漫的乐器”。 36 37 Modern orchestral and chamber music for flute is the main soprano melody instruments. 现代交响乐和室内音乐长笛是现代交响乐和室内音乐长笛是 主要的高音旋律乐器。主要的高音旋律乐器。 38 39 French horn brass tone has the characteristic, but gentle elegant, with sorrow and poetic, brass and woodwind instruments in between plays the intermediary role, performance is extremely rich, are brass instruments in the wide range, the most widely used instruments. Known as the king