八年级上册英语Unit课文讲解.

1、 你遇见有趣的人了吗？ Did you meet? 你做有趣的事了吗？ Did you do? 你为考试学习了吗（做准备了吗）Did you一 tests?元音（20 个）长元音/ a :/ / ?:/?/ /i:/ /u:/短元音/?/ ?/?/ / ?/ ?/e/ /?/双元音 /e ? /竹/a?/a ?/ /? / 勿/e ?/ / ?辅音（28个）清辅音/p/t/ /k/f/ 9/s/ /? /t? /ts/tr/ / h/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/e/z/ 7 /d ?/ /dz/dr/r/l/ /m/n/?/ w/ /j/Unit 1课文讲解Sectio n A 1a用过去式表达下

2、列词组：1.待在家里：at home5.去爬山：to the2.去纽约市：toCity 6去海滩：to the3.看望我的叔叔：my un cle7.参观博物馆：4.去夏令营：to1c. 例题： She went to the mountains.（对划线部分提问）she（on vacatio n）?2b例句: 你和别人一起去的吗？Did you go? 你买了特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy ?2d重点例句: 好久不见了。. 你去有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go? 你看见黄果树瀑布了吗？是的，太精彩了！youHuan gguoshu? Yes, I did. It. 我们在那里

3、照了相当多的照片。Wequitephotos there. 上个月你做特别的事情了Did you dolast mon th? 我大多数时间待在家里读书休息。I justat homethe timeandGrammar Focus:例句：1.没人在这里。每个人都去度假了。was here. Every oneon vacati on.2. 我为我的爸爸买了点东西。Isometh ingmy father.3. 我什么也没买。=I.（把上句改为同义句）3a 用 anyone, someth ing, any thi ng, everyth ing, nothing填空A: Did you do

4、fun on your vacati on, Alice?B: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.A: How did you like it?（改为同义句） =youit?B: Well, it was my first time there, sowas really in terest ing.A: Did you go with?B: Yes, I did. I went with my pare nts.A: Did you go shopp ing? = Did you?（购物）B:！（当然！） I boughtfor my parents, butfor （

5、我自己）.A: Why didn t you buyfor? （你自己）=buy any thi ng for yourself ?（把上句改为同义句）B: I didn t really seeI liked.（我真地没看到我喜欢3b 用 anything, everything, nothing, everyone, no one（没人）填空Dear Bill,How was your vacatio n? Did you doin terest in g?（你做有趣的事情了吗？） Didin the family go with you?（家里的每个人都和你去了吗？）I went to

6、a friend s farm in the countryside with my family.was great.（一切都很棒。）We fed somehens and baby pigs（小猪）.They were so cute! The only problem （仅有的问题） was that therewasmucrto do in the evening but read.（晚上没有事情可做除了读书。在这里“but ”的意思是：除了） Stillseemed to be bored.（然而似乎没人是烦闷的。）（改为同义句=Still itthat no onebored.）

7、Buy for now.Section B 1a写出下列相应的形容词1. 可口的，美味的：3.令人兴奋的：5.糟糕的：2. 昂贵的：4.便宜的：6.无聊的：2b.读课文完成下面的句子:1. 今天早上我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城市。IPenang in Malaysia this morni ng with my family.2. 所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。So weto the beach n ear our hotel.3. 我感觉我是一只小鸟。IIa bird.4. 我们骑自行车去乔治市。WebicyclesGeorgetow n.5. There are a lot of

8、new（build） now, butthe old build ingswere still there.（但是许多老建筑仍然在那里.）6. 我们看到了 100年前的中国商人的房子。We saw the houses of thefrom 100 years ago.7. 我想知道这儿过去的生活I wonderlifehere in the past.（短语：in the past在过去）8. I really enjoyedthe tow n.（我真地喜欢在这个小镇周围散步。）9. 今天的差异是aa day! （感叹句，因为修饰的词是名词，故用What弓丨 导10. 我们想步行到山顶。We

9、 wan ted toto the top.11. 但是天开始下小雨了。 But then ita little.12. 我们等了一个多小时的火车因为车Weover an hourthe train because there werepeople.（在这里 over = more than 多于，超过13. 当我们到达上顶，雨下得很大了。When wethe top, it was rai ning really.14. 因为坏天气，我们看不到山下的任何东西。Andthe bad weather, weseebelow.=Andthe weather was bad, we could se

10、ebelow.15. 我的爸爸没有带足够的钱。My fathe r didn t bring.这个小男孩够聪明能把这The little boy isto work out the problem.16. 食物尝起来The foodgreat because I was so.2d根据课文填空Anna: Hi, Jane.Jane: Ito Penang inAnna: Whoyou go with?Jane: I went with my.Ann a:.?Jane: The weather was hot and.so we wenton the beach.(去进行滑翔伞运动).webic

11、ycles to Anna: Sounds great!Jane: .was not as good (as the first day).(第二天不如第一天好。其中短语：not as as不如的意思，此句中后面的 as省略了)Myand I.but the weatherreallybad and rainy. We a long time for the train and we were and cold becausewe forgot to bring an.(我们忘带雨伞了。)Anna: Oh, no!Jane: .we also didn t bringmoney, so 2e:

12、用括号中的单词的适当形式填空(注意过去时)Today(be) a beautiful day. My fatherand I(go) ,but this time we(walk) to the top. We(start) at 9:30 a.m. and(see) .alongthe way. About an hour later, we(stop) and (drink) some tea. Then we(walk) for (又，另外的) two hours before we(get) to the top. I (be) quite tired,but the city(loo

13、k) won derful from the top of the hill!例题：我们有8把椅子，但是我们还需要两把椅子。We have 8 chairs, but we n eedchairs.=We have 8 chairs, but we n eedchairs.3a用提供的单词和短语填空：hot and sunny, tired, Beiji ng duck, delicious, take some photos, beautiful,buy somethi ng special, in terest ing, lear n somethi ng importa nt, Augu

14、stWedn esday,20thToday the weather was. I went to Tian anmenSquare(the Palace Museum)It was.We . I liked this place becauseFor dinner we had. It was.In the eve nin g, I feltreally.3b.例题：关于这次旅游你感觉如何？did youthe trip?=did youthe trip?(你认为这次旅行怎么样？)Self Check1. 选词填空：anything, everythi ng, nothing, anyone

15、, every one, no one1. A: Didgo on vacati on with you last mon th?B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weeke nd?B: No.from my family went, but my friend went with me.3. A: I didn t bring back anything from Malaysia.B:at all? Why n ot?4.

16、 A: Did you buyin the shopp ing cen ter?B: No, I didn t.was very expensive.5. A: Hoe was the volleyball game yesterday?B: Great!had a fun time!2. 用括号里单词的适当形式填空。(注意过去时)Last August, our class (do) something very special on our school trip. We(go) to Mount Tai. We(start) our trip at 12:00 at ni ght. Ev

17、ery one in our class(take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, some one lookedat the map and (find) out we(be, not) any where n ear the top. My legs(be) spired that I wanted to stop. My classmates(tell) me to keep(go), so I (go) on. At 5” 00 am,we got to the top! Every one (jump) up a

18、nd downin excitement (兴奋地，excite+ment=excitement名词形式).Twenty minutes later, the sun(start) to come up(出来).It was so_beautiful that we(forget) about the last hours!重点短语：1. a bag with some food and water2. find out 发现，察觉，找出3. so that.如此以至于 4. keep + doing继续做某事5. jump up and dow n跳上跳下Unit 1一、单项选择1. Did

19、 you doon your vacation, Alice?A. anything funB. fun any thi ngC. somethi ng fun D. fun someth ing2. Did you go?A. i nteresti ng somewhereB. somewhere in teresti ngC. any where in teresti ngD. i nteresti ng any where3. I went to summer.A.vacati ons B. day C. vacati on D. camp4. Where did you govacat

20、ion?A.to B. on C. for D. in5. Andthe bad weather, we couldn tseeanything below.A.a nd B. because C. but D. because of6. kind girl Jenny is!A.What B. What a C. How D. How a7. Did you studyyour test?A.on B. at C. for D. in8. I didn t bring back anything from Malaysia.at all?A.Someth ingB. AnythingC. N

21、oth ing D. Everyth ing9. She isn t to carry(搬动)the box.A.e no ugh stro ngB .stro ng eno ughC. eno ugh young D. young eno ugh10. -Oh, dear, we havefood left (剩余).-Don t worry. I ll go and buy some.A. a few B. a little C. few D.little二、句型转换。1. I went to New York City.(对划线部分提问) did youon vacati on?装着食物

22、和水的包6. in exciteme nt 7. start to dowith带着、装着、有着兴奋地=start doing开始做某事8. come up 出来（向上升起）练习题2. I bought something special for my father.(改为一般疑问句)you buyspecial for your father?3. Tom doesn t like the man.( 改为同义句)Tomthe man.4. Every one had a great time.(改为同义句)Every one.5. The Malaysia yellow noodles w

23、ere delicious. (对划线部分提问) the Malaysia yellow no odles?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We(take) quite a few photosyesterday.2. Everything(be) excellent.3. We(feed) some hens and saw somebaby pigs.4. There are a lot of new(build) now.5. I really enjoyed(walk) aroundthetow n.6. We decided (go) to the beachn earour ho

24、tel.7. Did you buy (something)special?8. What a(different)a day makes!9. Lucy tried her best(run) quicklyand shedid well.10. Do you keep(diary) every day?四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. We didn t have an uso we werewet and cold.2. The food tasted great because I was soh!3. Ewas on vacation.4. It was ( 精彩的 ).

25、5. I just stayed at home ( 大多数 ) ofthe time to read and relax.6. My father didn t bring (足够的 )money.7. I ( 想知道 ) what life was like herein the past.8. We w over an hour for the trainbecause there were too many people.9. Why didn t you buy anything (你自己 )?10. What ( 活 动 ) do youenjoyable?for find一、选择

26、填空 (每题 2 分，共 30分)( )1. Where you yesterday?A. do，goB. did ， goC. did ， wentD. was ， go( )2. The boy named Mike .Let me go and wake him up.A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. to sleep( )3. There a heavy rain last night.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )4. The food there is .I ll take you there next time.A. delicious B. terrible C. awful D. bad( )5. I you yesterday afternoon ， but you at home.A. call ， arentB. am calling ，arent C. called ， wereD. called ， werent( )6. I need them these clothes.D. help ， sellingA. to help ， to sel