必修四Unit3Learningaboutlanguage[课件]

1、Language study and Grammar Unit 3 1.1.直到现在直到现在 2. 2. 对对 满意满意 3.3.潦倒潦倒, ,穷困穷困 , ,缺少的缺少的 4.4.让人吃惊让人吃惊 5.5.鼓舞鼓舞, ,激发某人激发某人 6. 6. 特殊的特殊的, , 挑剔挑剔的的 7. 7.遍及遍及, , 整个世界整个世界 8.8.磨破的磨破的, ,穿旧的穿旧的, ,精疲力尽的精疲力尽的 9.9.克服困难克服困难 up to now/so farup to now/so far be content withbe content with badly off badly off well

2、offwell off astonish sb.astonish sb. inspire sth. in sb.inspire sth. in sb. particular particular throughout the worldthroughout the world worn-out worn-out overcome difficulty overcome difficulty 10.10.煮沸的煮沸的, ,烧开的烧开的 11.11.以以 为背景为背景 12.12.寻找寻找 13.13.幸运的幸运的, ,吉利的吉利的 14.14.被困住被困住, ,被绊住被绊住, ,受阻受阻 15.

3、15.在在 的边缘的边缘 16.16.挑出挑出, ,辨别出辨别出 17.17.切切/ /砍下，切断砍下，切断 18.18.一口一口, ,满口满口 19. 19. 主演主演, ,但任主角但任主角 boiled boiled be set in be set in in search ofin search of fortunatefortunate be caught in be caught in on the edge ofon the edge of pick outpick out cut off cut off mouthfulmouthful star in star in 1.We

4、 should learn to _（克服困难）（克服困难）, no matter how hard they are . 2.Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _并不如你想的那么穷）并不如你想的那么穷） as you think . 3.It _（很幸运）（很幸运） that he _ （ 被选出）被选出）for the final competition . 4.Do you _ ?（觉得他（觉得他 这个人很好相处）这个人很好相处） 5.She _（感到非常满足）（感到非常满足）stay at home looking after

5、 her children . .He is a _（不是个成功的艺术家），（不是个成功的艺术家）， but a success as an art teacher . overcome difficulties not so badly off was picked out find it easy to get along with him is quite content to failure as an artist was very fortunate More Revision exercises: . _（主演）（主演） the film Spiderman III， Tobey

6、 Maguire is very popular_ （全世界）（全世界）. 8._(令我们惊奇是）令我们惊奇是）,he was not _（惊奇）（惊奇）the news_ （我们都认为惊奇的）（我们都认为惊奇的）. 9.There is _（直达的火车）（直达的火车）from Germany to France, _ (这会节省你很多的时间）。这会节省你很多的时间）。 10.Children _（来自富裕家庭的）（来自富裕家庭的）have more chances to _ （国外（国外 深造）。深造）。 a direct train which can help you save a lo

7、t of time from well off families go abroad for further education Having starred in throughout the world To our astonishment astonished at we all think astonishing 1.up to now 直到现在直到现在 up till now by now so far Up to now I havent been to Shanghai. 2. 1) content (adj.): satisfied 满足，满足， 满意，知足。满意，知足。 A

8、re you content with your present salary? She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。她呆在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。 2) content (vt.) 使满意使满意, 使满足使满足 content sb./oneself with sth. 使使满足于满足于 I content myself with a glass of coffee everyday. 3) content (n.): that which is contained

9、 in sth.所含之物，内容所含之物，内容, 目录目录 I like the style of the book but I dont like the content. 我喜欢这本书的文体，但我不喜欢它的内容。我喜欢这本书的文体，但我不喜欢它的内容。 3. She was astonished to find he was drunk. 发现他喝醉了发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。她很吃惊。 He was much astonished that you had failed. 你居然失败，他大感惊讶。你居然失败，他大感惊讶。 I was astonished at/by the news. 这

10、消息使我大吃一惊。这消息使我大吃一惊。 astonish / astonished / astonishing / astonishment 4.fortunate（ lucky) 幸运的；运气好的，幸运的；运气好的， unfortunate be fortunate (enough) to do be fortunate in doing “很幸运很幸运”。 她很幸运，有一位富有的丈夫。她很幸运，有一位富有的丈夫。 She is fortunate (enough) to have a rich husband. =She is fortunate in having a rich husb

11、and. Fortunately, I found his house at once. Fortune ( n) 财富财富 ,命运；运气命运；运气 She has had her fortune told. 她请人算了命。她请人算了命。 fortunately （adv.) “幸运地，幸亏幸运地，幸亏” unfortunately make a fortune 发大财发大财 They are too badly off to have a holiday. 他们贫因得根本谈不上度假。他们贫因得根本谈不上度假。 In fact most people are better off than t

12、hey were five years ago. 实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。 5.潦倒潦倒,穷困穷困 ,缺少的缺少的 badly off be worse off 情况更坏，恶化情况更坏，恶化 be well off 富裕的，处境好的富裕的，处境好的 be better off (尤指经济尤指经济)境况较好境况较好 6.ordinary/common/usual He is wearing his ( ）coat today. Lin Qiaozhi is ( )but great, in my opinion. Mike, John are (

13、) boy names in English-speaking countries usual ordinary common 这家公司的分店遍及全国这家公司的分店遍及全国 The company has branches throughout the country. 2)（表示时间）整个，从头到尾（表示时间）整个，从头到尾 It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。雨下了一整天。 他一生过着穷苦的生活。他一生过着穷苦的生活。 He led a poor life throughout his life. 7.throughout prep. 1)（表示地区）

14、遍及（表示地区）遍及, 整个整个 如：如： throughout adv. 1) 整个地，在所有各处，全部整个地，在所有各处，全部 The hill was green throughout. 那座山整个都是绿的。那座山整个都是绿的。 2) 自始至终，到最后自始至终，到最后 She remained silent throughout. 她从头到尾都保持沉默。她从头到尾都保持沉默。 8. failure (1) (u) n. Failure is the mother of success. (2) (c) n. He is a failure at his career. As a busi

15、nessman he was a success, but as a husband he was ( ) failure, so their marriage ended in () failure 9 .pick out a. (从同类当中从同类当中) 选出选出；选择；选择 She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. 她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。 b. (在许多人当中在许多人当中)看出；辨认出看出；辨认出 Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到令堂吗？你

16、能在人群中找到令堂吗？ 10. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。 I felt so full that I couldnt eat another mouthful. 我太饱了，我太饱了， 一口也吃不下了。一口也吃不下了。 11. convince Vt. convince sb. of sth convince sb. to do sth convince sb. that be convinced of sth to do sth that convincing adj.令人信

17、服的令人信服的 12.direct vt./adj direct a film sb to do sth that 虚拟语气虚拟语气,从句中谓语用从句中谓语用 (should+V原形原形) 13.star vt.由由主演主演 vi. star in在在中主演中主演 Tonight we are showing a film, starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie Chaplin starred in many films. 14.particular The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was ex

18、cellent. The girl is very particular about what she wears. particularly/especially/specially Fill in the chart below: 1 Noun Verb Adjective Adverb fortunefortunatefortunately contentmentcontentcontentedly performance performperforming humourhumourhumoroushumorously astonishmentastonishastonishing as

19、tonishingly boreborebored, boring boringly charmcharmcharmingcharmingly entertainmententertainentertaining entertainingly Complete the passage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms. enjoyment overcome laughter cut off outstanding chew uncertain pick out throughout failure charge In

20、the 1990s, Mr. Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear _, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into _ at his behaviour. He always managed to _ those thing

21、s that people are afraid of doing because they uncertain laughter pick out not want to appear a social _. On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was _ by shame because he could not eat it. He _ a piece of meat and pretended to _ a mouthful but i

22、nstead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. _ the meal he seemed to show great _ in his food. He was such an _ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the same dish again at no extra _! failure overcome cut off chew Throughout e

23、njoyment outstanding charge 动词动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补形式作表语、定语和宾补 动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为，现在分动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般的行为，现在分 词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。词作表语表示主语的特征、性质和状态。 我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。我们最大的幸福是为人民服务。 Our greatest happiness is serving the people.（动名词）（动名词） 我们的任务是建设社会主义。我们的任务是建设社会主义。 Our task is building socialism. （动名词）（动名词） 我们昨晚看的

24、电影十分动人。我们昨晚看的电影十分动人。 The film we saw last night is quite moving. （现在分词）（现在分词） 他的话很鼓舞人。他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging. （现在分词）（现在分词） 常用来作表语的现在分词有常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。等。 全析提示：全析提示：（1）动名词作

25、表语和主语是等值关系，两者）动名词作表语和主语是等值关系，两者 有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动名词后面可以接宾语、有时可以互换，句子意思不变；动名词后面可以接宾语、 状语。状语。 （2）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系，现在分词后）现在分词作表语和主语不是对等关系，现在分词后 面不能接宾语，但它前面可以有修面不能接宾语，但它前面可以有修饰性的副词，如饰性的副词，如 very, rather等。等。 我们必须改进工作方法。我们必须改进工作方法。 We must improve our working method. They set up an operating table in a smal

26、l temple. 中国是发展中国家。中国是发展中国家。 China is a developing country. （现在分词）（现在分词） 正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。 The student making the experiment is our monitor.（现在分词）（现在分词） 全析提示：全析提示： 1.1.动名词短语不能作定语，单个的动名词可动名词短语不能作定语，单个的动名词可 以用作定语，但仅作前置定语。以用作定语，但仅作前置定语。 如如 working method=method for working 工作方法工作方法 2. 2

27、. 单个分词和分词短语都可作定语，单个分单个分词和分词短语都可作定语，单个分 词一般作前置定语，分词短语则作后置定词一般作前置定语，分词短语则作后置定 语，相当于一个定语从句。语，相当于一个定语从句。 如：如：the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan 访日的那个人。访日的那个人。 动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾动名词不能作宾语补足语。现在分词作宾 补表示的是正在发生的动作。补表示的是正在发生的动作。例如：例如： 我看见他正在上楼。我看见他正在上楼。 I saw him going upstairs. 我们看着她在过大街。我们

28、看着她在过大街。 We watched her crossing the street. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 We heard her singing in her room。 全析提示：全析提示：接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有 feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get ,catch等。等。 1. The _ boy was last seen _ near t

29、he bank of the lake. A.missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 解析：解析：missing是形容词，作是形容词，作boy的定语，意思的定语，意思 是是“失踪的失踪的”。 was last seen playing表表 示被看见时正在玩。示被看见时正在玩。 高考链接 2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A.tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored

30、 D. tiring; boring 解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。 tired, moved, interested excited等过等过 去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分等现在分 词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意 为为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌 倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。 3. When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A.rise B. being risen C. raise D. being raised 解析：本题考查分词作补语，解