优秀课件四辅导-翻译

1、四级翻译考点 1.固定搭配2.核心语法1. 固定搭配仮ijl： By contrast, American mothers were more likely(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.该题目有两个固定搭配考点:1) be likely to do sth ;2) owe十o /attribute十o答案：to attribute/ owe their childrens success to2. 核心语法被动、虚拟语气、倒装结构、从 句知识（名从、状从、定从）2核心语法考点：例12010-690. It is suggested that the air conditi

2、oner （要安装在窗户旁）.本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。 (should) be fixed/installed by the window例2 Not only（他向我收费ii高），but he didnt do a good repair job either.本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查倒装结构。句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过 去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。 所以答案应该为did he overcharge me。解题方法第一步：浏览句子、判定考点第二步：判定动词、切块组合。以动词为 切入点；先翻译主谓宾，后翻译定状补， 切块对应翻

3、译，重新组合。动词注意时态, 名词注意单复数。2006年6月 Having spent some time in the city, he had no troubfe（找到去历史博物馆的鰭）.解题步骤第一步：由he had no trouble .nJ以推出，划线处应该 填写in doing sth第二步：切块翻译。“找到” =find,“路”二road/way,“去历史博古馆” =to the History Museum第三步：组合正确答案。finding the/his way to the History Museum同类考点: 2009-6 87. Soon after he tr

4、ansferred to the newschool , Ali found that he had(很难跟上班里的同学)in ma+h and English. difficulty /trouble (in) catching/ keeping up with his classmates.2010年6月 87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (集中注意力在实验上).(in) concentrating on the experiment focusing her attention on the expe

5、rimentoften takes on more work than is gooav for her.解题步骤: 第一步： S, mother often takes on more work than is good for her.可以推出，划线处应该填写状语成分，整个句子 时态是一般现在时态。第二步：1.切块对应翻译:= 为了赚钱” =in order to earn/make money, 牙上学” -for my educa+ion/tuition,善：正确答案:In order to make/earn jfio&ney for my tuition To earn money

6、 for my education; To earn money for my schooling; In order to make money to finance my education; In order to make money to fund my education; In order to earn money to afford my education考点链接：2010-1287.（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advanee. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting To en sure

7、his at tendance at the meeting 4.The more youexplain, （我愈糊涂）. 第一步： 由The more you explain,.可 以推岀，划线处应该填写固定搭配，构 成the more, the more的结构形式。第二步：1.切块对应翻译： “糊涂”二be confused（注意比较级）； “我” =1城新组合：the more confused I am. 5.Though a skilled worker, （他被公司角军雇了） las十 week because of the economic crisis. 第一步：由Though

8、 a skilled worker, last week because of the economic crisisM ,划线处 应该补全完整主句，时态由last week确定为一般过去 时态。第二步：1.切块翻译：“解雇”二be fired（注意被动）；“他” =he； “公司”二company和逐新组合：她丫正确答案:he was fired by his company2006.12 $ 1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to（适应不同文化中的生活j.第一步：由it is not easy to

9、可以推岀，划线处应该接 动词原形。核心谓语动词是“适应”,“不同文化的”作定语， “生活”作宾语。第2步：1.切块对应翻译： “ 适应” =adapt to； adapt on eself to；“生活” =life；不同文化的”二d讦ferent cultures 2重新组合：adapt oneself to the life in different BL&bbHmi res厂 2.Since my childhood I have foundwthat（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.婁题步骤:第步： 由Since my childhood I have found that nJ 以推

10、出，划线处应该填写一个句子，时态需要根据后 面的汉语意思作进一步的确定。第2步：1.切块对应翻译： “ 比更有吸引力=be more attractive to sb, “没有什么”二nothing,“读书” ：:reading,对我” =for/to me。 2.重新组合：nothing is more attractive to me than正确答案:nothing is more attractive to me than i na语法讲解:“虚拟语气”应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：第一种：由“讦”引导的虚拟句子1与现在的事实相反：If + were/didz + would do如

11、果我爸是李刚，我想撞谁撞谁。 If my father were Li Gang, I would collide with anyone I like.2与过去的事实相反:If + had+would have done如果我生于比尔盖茨家族，我将会买好 几辆公交车。 If I had been born in Bill Gates, I would have bought several buses as my private cars3.与将来的事实可能相反：If一+ should/were to do, + would do假如世界末日在2012年到来，我会 If the doomsd

12、ay were to come in 2012, T would .3.The victim（本来会有机会活下来）讦had been taken to hospital in time.V第一步： 由The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推岀，划线处应该填写谓语动词和宾语使得主句完整，并且主句形式、时态根据后面的讦 he had been taken to hospital in 十ime确定应该 采取虚拟语气，是对过去的虚拟。第2步：1 切块对应翻译： “本来有机会”二 would have a chance to do

13、sth, “活下来”二survive 2重新组合： would have had a chance to survive.正确答案:would have had/stood a chance to 入 survive/of survival考点链接 2009-6： 88. If she had returned an hourearlier , Mary（就不会被大雨淋湿了）. wouldnt have been caught by the rain 2009-12： 87. You would not have failed if you （按照我的指令去做） had followed my

14、 instructions/orders兴第二种：表要求、建议、命令的名词性从句从句形式为：“(should ) + do sth 如: require, suggest, order, propose demand, commana, request,考点链接 3.The professor required that(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.正确答案:we (should) hand in(submit) our research reports2010 年 12 月、 91. They requested that （我借的书 还回图书馆）by next Friday.

15、books I borrowed should be returned to the library I should return books I borrowed to the library第二不申：It is +名词/形容词/被动+that sb should do .第四种： It is time that weended this class. 4.Some psychologists claim that people（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.邂题步骤:第步： 由Some psychologists claim that people. 可以推出，划线处应该填写谓语动词和宾语

16、使得主句 完整，并且主句时态用一般现在时。第2步：1.切块对应翻译：“可能会感到”二may feel, “孤独” =lonely, 岀 门在夕卜时” be away from home. 2.重新组合： may feel Ionely when they are away from home. 5The nation population continues to rise（以每年1200万人的速度）. at a speed of 12 million per year2007年6月份 1. The finding of this study failed to （将 人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）

17、. take peoples sleep quality into account/considerati on 2. The prevention and treatment ofAIDS is(我们可以合作的领域). the field (where) we can cooperate the field in which we can cooperate定语从句考点 2008-12： 87.AAedical researchers arepainfully aware that there are many problems（他们至今还没有答案） that they havenJt fo

18、und answers 2008-6： 90.(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. Compared w计h (the place) where I grew up 89. Because of the leg injury, the at h I ete（决定退岀比赛）. decided to quit the match 4. To make donations or for moreinforma+ion, please（按以下地址和我们联系）.该句的后半部分是由please祈使句， please后面应该跟原形动词。

19、与某人联系一般用contact表达，介词at 与其一起构成介宾短语，修饰contact contact us at the following address 5. Please come here at ten tomorrowmorni ng（女 |果你方便的话）.本题主要考查讦引导的条件状语从句， “你方便的话”丁: if 什 is convenient for youat vour convenience2007年12月份87. （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfull y.此句翻译关键：“多亏了” thanks t

20、o owing to由于 because of due to Thanks to/Owing to a series of new ci indentions 88. In my sixties, one change I noticeis that（我比以前更容易累了）. 固定表达：倾向于 Be inclined to I am more inclined to get / become /be tired than before 89.1 am going to purchase thiscourse, （无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.难点：“无论”， no matter what做出牺牲

21、make sacrifice ,no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make.No matter what & 飞 whateverNo matter wheel:只引导让步状语从句，不引导名词性从句 No matter when/ why/ who / where No matter when Im unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.Whatever飞既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句 如：I always like sleeping with windowsopen，whatever 十he

22、 season is.无论什么季节，我都喜欢开窗户睡觉。（让步 状语从句）Whatever was said here must be kept secret（主语从句）No matter what was said here, it must be kept secret.我们在这儿说的无论什么都必须保密。（名让步状语考点链接 2008-6 、 89. Leaving ones job,（不管是什么工作），is a diff icult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.第一步：待译内容是让步状语（从句）。“不管是什么”

23、可以译作no matter whatcwhatever切分组合： no matter what job it is whatever job it is no matter what the job is 90.1 would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because （它更加方便和省时）.陀” the former / latter the former is more convenient and time-saving. Convenience inconvenience91. Many Americ

24、ans live on credit,和their quality oflife（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.衡量：measure/ is measured by how much they can borrow.2008年6月87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the（能应用于新技术的开发）.固定搭配和被动语态 “apply to can be applied to the development ofnew technology 88.1 can31 boot my comp

25、uter now. Somethi ng（一定出了毛病）with计s operating system.【解析】本题考查情态动词的使用。待 译内容是谓语。must be后接形容词/ 名词时多表示肯定的猜测。“岀毛病” 常用的表达是be wrong with 91.（直到他完成使命）did he realizethat he was seriously ill.解析：1待译内容是时间状语，由于动作发生在主句 谓语之前，应该用过去完成时。2.“完成使命可译作accomplish/completed/f inish/fulfill ones mission。 “直到（才）”译作not untilo主

26、句部分采用了倒装 结构（did he）o故状语从句应将否定词N。十置于句首。表示“直到”的not until放在句首时，两个词不分开。 Not until he had finished/fulfilled his mission半倒装考点链接 2010-06 88.The manager never laughed;neither（她也从来没有发 did she become angry did she lose her temper before.2008年12月四级真题88.（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for t

27、heir children. What most parents are concerned about“所字结构”链接 90.（很多人所没有意识至啲）is that Simon is a lover of sports. and foot ball in particular. What many people dont realize所字结构：2010-1290.（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. What impressed tourists the most 89.youJd better tak

28、e asweater with you天气变冷） in case 计 turns cold 90.Throught the project, many people have received training and （决定自己创业） decided to start their own business 91.the anti-virus agent was not y known（直到_名医生偶然发现了它） until 计 was accidentally found by a doctor2009年6月四级真题 89. It is said that those who are str essed or working over time are （更有可能增加体重）. more likely to put on weight 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is （与缺乏锻炼密切相关）