Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？单元知识点(共4页)

1、名词、动词-ing形容词-ed形容词例句interest兴趣interestingInterestedIhaveaninterestingbook.HeisinterestedinScience.surprises惊喜surprisingsurprisedThisisasurprisingstory.Wearesurprisedatthenews.relax休息休闲relaxingrelaxedItsreallyarelaxingvacation,Shefeltrelaxedafterexercise.excite激动excitingexcitedDidyouseetheexcitingcon

2、cert?Childrenareexcitedaboutthetrip.tiringtiredItsalongtiringday.Theyaretiredofstudy.boTe讨厌，虎烦boringboredTheclassissoboring.Iamboredwiththejob.pleasure高兴愉快pleasingpleasedThisisapleasingparty.Theteacherispleasedwithourgrades.壹学英谓No.1EnglishUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、知识点1.goon(a)vacation去度假：beon(a

3、)vacation在度假/takeavacation休假2.gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach|gotothesummercamp|3,stayvi.停留，逗留，待在stayathome待在家里/stayup(late)深夜不睡/熬夜4.visitV.visit+人，看望、拜访某人visit+地点，参观、游览某地n.payavisitto地点，參观、拜访某地5.go(out)withsb.跟某人一起外出6.Longtimenosee.好久不见7.mostpron.大多数Mostof后而的名词前要用冠词，人称代词用宾格；做主语时，of后的名词是复数，后面的谓语动词用复

4、数；of后的名词是单数，后而的谓语动词用单数，如：MostofuslikelearningEnglish.Mostoftheapplesaredelicious./Mostoftheappleisbad.8.buysth.forsb.(=buysb.sth.给某人买某物，如：Iboughtapairofnewglassesformymother怎么样？9.Howdoyoulike.?你认为.例如：你认为这个电影/这木书/这个国家/这个故事怎么样？=whatdoyouthinkof.?/Howdoyoufeelabout.？lO.go+V-ing意为“去”，多用于进行体育活动和业余娱乐活动，总结

5、：goshopping/gofishing/goskating/goswimming/gocamping/goboating/gohiking11.-ing形容词和形容词12.feedsth./sb.(on/withsth.)(用）喂例feedthechickenonrice/feedthebabywithmilk.(主语）feedonsth.(主语）以.为生/食,例：Pandasfeedonbamboo./Dogsfeedonbones.13.seem好像，似乎，看起来(I)主语+seemtodosth.Yourfatherseemstolikeplayingtennisverymucli(

6、变否定句）主语+seem(tobe)+adj.Theclassroomseems(tobe)veryclean.Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatitwillsnowsoon./Iblem大的问题，难题，需要用行动解决；question因疑惑而提出的，需要口！回答。haveproblem(in)doingsth.多（大:S，许多）少(一点少S:)少c否定，几乎没有）修饰可数名词alotoflotsofmany/somany/toomanyafewfew修饰不可数much/somuch/toomuchalit

7、tlelittle壹学英谓No.1English15.haveagood/greattime(indoingsth.)(做）玩得愉恢，高兴16.arrive到达，不及物动词，后而不能直接跟宾语，可以加home/here/there等副词；也可以加介词Wat:arriveiii+大地点，如国家、大城市，arriveat+小地点，如城镇、家、商店。17.decidev.决定；选定(Ddecide(not)todosth.决定做某事：Wedecided(not)toplaycomputergmes.名词decision决定,makeadecision18.try尝试，试试；设法做；努力做(Dtryt

8、hisjacket试试这件夹克trytodosth.尽力/设法做某事，强调付出努力，想方设法去做：Itrytofinishthehardjob.trydoingsth.尝试做某事不一定付出很大努力：Sheistryingtogetthedoll.19.fedlike感觉；喜欢，想要(做）feelike+从句：IfeellikeIwasabird.fedlikedoingsth.；Hedoesntfeellikegoingtoschool.20.difference差别，差异；不同之处形容词：differenttelthedifferencebetweenAandB区分A和B的不同/差掉21.2

9、2.because名词/代词/名词性短语等，因为，由于；because引导原因状语从句，表示原因。Mygrandpawasinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.=Mygrandpawasinhospitalbecausehewasill.23.bring带来，拿来，强调把人或者物体从远处带到说话人所在的地方：bringthedictionaryhere；take带走，拿走，强调把人或物从说话人所在地带走，也指随身携带：takesth.to+地点24.taste尝起来，有味道，为系动词，后而必须跟形容词：tastegreat/delicious/good/nice意思是“品

10、尝”时，为及物动词，后而跟名词或代词：Pleasetastethesoup/thecandy251Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.完整句应为：thenextdaywasnotasgoodasMonday.as.as.结构意为“和.一样”，两个as之间用形容词或副词，否定形式为：notas/so.as.，例：Imastallasmybrother./Theappleisasredasthatone,/HerunsasfastasLiuXiang.HeswimsaswellasSY.变否定句：26.so.tlmt+从句，“如此以至于，常用结构：主语+谓语+S0+形容词

11、/副词+that从句.例：MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.SunYangswimssofastthatnobodycanwinhim.他走得太慢了以至于上学迟到了。我太累了，我站不住了。Mybrotherissoyoungthatliecantgotoschool.=Mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.Shewalkssoslowty(t曼)thatshecantgetonthebus.=Shewalkstooslowlytogetonthebus.27.keep保持，保留keepadiary记F|记keepanote记笔记ke

12、epasecret保守秘密keepdoingsth.(保持）一直j故.某事Hekeptwaitingforhisgirlfriend./Thetwoboyskeeptalkingintheclass.(Dkeep+adj.保持keepheallhy/keepquiet/keepyoung/keepwarm,壹学英谓No.1English28.qu:iteadv.副词，相当，颇，完全：副词修饰形容词或者动词quiteafew/quitebig与very的区别：avery+形容词+名词，quitea/an+形容词+名词29.amtlier+基数词+可数名词复数，意为“另外的，再”=twomore+

13、可数名词复数anothertwohouse另外两个小时=twomorehours,当数字是one时，可以省略anotherstudentanothertwodays/anotheractivity二、重要短语补充1.visitmuseums参观博物馆2.studyfortests为考试学习3.goout外出，出去，滚！4.mostofthetime大部分时间5.tastegood尝起来不错6.ofcourse当然13-waitforsb.等待某人14.takephotos(ofsb./sth.)(给）拍照15.somethingimportant(一些）重要的事16.somethingspec

14、ial(一些）特别的事17.somebody/hepast在过去8.thenextday第二天9.toomany/toomuch太多10.walkaround四处走走11.findout,.查明(事情，真相）12.goon继续18.bring/haveenoughmoney带足够的钱19.somethingboring/exciting20.upanddown上上下下21.startdoingsth.开始做某事22.look+adj幵起来三、随堂练习)1.Fmhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC,everyth

15、ingD.nothing)2.-Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?-No，1have_tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothing)3.Whynotask_tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none)4.Everything_ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were)5.Theres_withhiseyes.HesOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsometliingC.nothingwron

16、gD.wrongnothing()6.-Thestoryissoamazing!ItsthemostinterestingstoryIveeverread,-ButImafraiditwontbelikedby_.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard_.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing)8.1agreewith(同意）mostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB.anythingC.someth

17、ingD.nothing)9.-Everyoneisheretoday,_？-No,HanMeiisnthere.Shesill.A.isntitB.isntheC.aretheyD.isnteveryone)10.Everythinggoeswell，B.isntitC.dotheydoesntsome-(些）any-(任何）every-(每个）no-(没有，无）-thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody-onesomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone壹学英谓No.1Eng

18、lish复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some-，any-,no-,every-加上-one，-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。这些复合代词具有名词性旗，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此迎常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Somebody/someoneiscryingintheroom.有人在屋子里哭。二、复合不定代词的定语形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在后而。如：Canyoutellmcsomethinginteresting?三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法IK别（跟some和any的E别一样）1.s