精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市、葫芦岛市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）[共7页]

1、2020年铁岭葫芦岛初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题I.单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳参考答案。1. Its a pity that well have no _ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 2020.A. choiceB. chanceC. reasonD. place2. Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?_ is OK. Im free these t

2、wo days.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither3. Dont use your mobile phone when you go _ the road. Its dangerous.A. throughB. overC. intoD. across4. Our Chinese teacher is so _ that each student likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD. busy5. Parents always _ us not to swim in the river in summer.A. promise

3、B. trainC. warnD. show6. _ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. Although7. Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.It _ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. couldnt8. He is too lazy so he _ does housework. We shouldnt learn from him.A. almost

4、B. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly9. Jim, what did I say just now?Sorry, I dont know. I _ the math problem.A. think aboutB. thought aboutC. was thinking aboutD. has thought about10. Our government _ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A. took actionB. took offC.

5、took inD. took place11. Sorry, I didnt do a good job.Never mind. _, youve tried your best.A. As forB. In totalC. In that caseD. After all12. Life is _ love everywhere. Lets enjoy it.A. full ofB. made ofC. proud ofD. afraid of13. Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.Thats for sure. He _ by reporters

6、 tomorrow.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. is interviewedD. will be interviewed14. Could you tell me _ the book?Sure, I bought it online.A. why you boughtB. when you boughtC. where you boughtD. how much you paid for15. Do you think you can get on well with your new students?_. Im good with young people

7、.A. No wayB. I hope soC. Of courseD. Im afraid notII.补全对话从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A: Hi, Linda! I didnt see you in the cinema last night. What were you doing?B:_16_A: Writing to your pen friend?_17_B: She comes from Sydney.A:_18_B: She is tall with long curly brown hair. A: Do you often write to

8、 her in English?B: Yes. It can help me improve my English.A: I agree with you._19_B: No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation._20_A: Yes, Id love to. But I am going to take a singing competition.B: What a pity! Good luck to you.A: Thanks.A. What does she look like?B. Where does she come from?

9、C. Do you have a pen friend?D. Have you ever been to Sydney?E. I was practicing singing.F Would you like to go with me?G. I was writing to my pen friend.III.完形填空根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确参考答案。A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的)_21_to celebrat

10、e an important date at school, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually_22_in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides_23_for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need

11、to prepare your own_24_.Young people like to_25_for their prom. On the prom night girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit_26_a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is important, too.Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有专职

12、司机的豪车)is very_27_. The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes_28_make sure that everyone sees them.Not long ago, most British schools didnt have school proms. They_29_had a school party at the end of the term. Now, more than 85 percent

13、of schools in Britain have a prom. Many parents_30_the prom as on their kids an important thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids.21. A. raceB. partyC. meetingD. notice22. A. heldB. happenedC. enteredD. developed23. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything24. A. productB. ad

14、dressC. textbookD. clothes25. A. put onB. clean upC. dress upD. take down26. A. inB. forC. withD. of27. A. lonelyB. strangeC. silentD. popular28. A. soB. andC. butD. or29. A. reallyB. quicklyC. simplyD. slowly30. A. regardB. reportC. leadD. searchIV.阅读理解根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确参考答案。Passage 1Look at

15、this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when theyre climbing stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea!Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people with hearing problems, wearing masks makes it h

16、ard for them to communicate with others. This new mask design is here to help. There is a window in it. People with hearing problems can read each others lips(嘴唇)and facial expressions.Can printers only print on paper? This small printer can print on almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups a

17、nd even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you dont like the pattern(图案), you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer can work for six hours.Pepper is a human-like robot. Japanese company SoftBank invented it. It can talk with people through speech or body languag

18、e. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter(保姆), nurse and emergency(急救)medical worker.In April, 2020, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance(距离)while shopping.31. This handrail is helpful for _.A. the ol

19、dB. the richC. the youngD. the poor32. This new mask makes it _ for people with hearing problems to communicate with others.A. hardB. easyC. comfortableD. exciting33. You can _if you dont like the pattern.A. put it offB. cut it ofC. turn it offD. wash it off34. Germans started using Pepper to _ in a

20、 supermarket.A. work as nursesB. look after babiesC. keep customers apart from each otherD. save customers lives as soon as possible35. We can probably find the passage in a _.A. travel guideB. science magazineC. history bookD. geography bookPassage 2On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take

21、walks. Some people were painting pictures, some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows(射箭). It looked fun so he decided to challenge it himself.He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim(瞄准). The arrow curved(飞出弧线)through the air beautifully. But it finally

22、 fell to the ground and missed the target(目标).It seemed that she didnt put enough power into her shot. While Bob was thinking about what he should do. It was his turn to shoot. He focused(使集中)his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuc

23、k straight in the grass. He shot three more arrows, but all of them missed.He was upset, but decided to take one more shot. He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance(平衡). He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time he hit the target!He said, There are many th

24、ings that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end.36. Bob went to a park to _on a sunny afternoon.A. take walksB. shoot arrowsC. paint picturesD. read poems.37. One woman shot an arrow

25、_.A. after checking it carefullyB. after taking a moment to aim.C. after keeping her balanceD. after thinking for a long time.38. Bob shot his first arrow with all of his strength, but he _.A. fellB. criedC. succeededD. failed39. Bob shot arrows for _times in total that afternoon.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 640.

26、 The main idea of the passage is _.A. everything is as simple as we imagineB. take a deep breath before shooting an arrowC. we arent in the face of challenges everywhereD. learn from failure, never give up and you will succeedPassage 3If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a lesson on garbage

27、 sorting(垃圾分类), Shanghai is the first city to carry out(实施)strict rules on garbage sorting. People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(类别)recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies

28、will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.However, there have also been some pr

29、oblems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompo

30、se(分解)properly ad become useful organic(有机的)waste.By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.41. _ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. ShenzhenD. Cho

31、ngqing42. Garbage sorting includes four categoriesrecyclable, _, dry and wet waste.A. harmfulB. usefulC. helpfulD. colorful43. The underlined word fined means _in Chinese.A. 责备B. 奖励C. 罚款D. 提高44. _, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country.A. In 2021B. By the end of 2020

32、C. Since 2020D. At the beginning of 202045. According to the passage, we can learn that garbage sorting is _.A. awfulB. relaxingC. painfulD. necessaryPassage 4If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home? There is no need for you to worr

33、y about it, as we are living in the Internet era(网络时代). Here are some great online resources(资源). They can make our life colorful.Online museumsIf you are a fan of museums, go to the National Museum of Chinas official website. There are VR exhibitions(虚拟现实展览), livestreaming(直播)classes and many other

34、 resources. For example, an exhibition about Confucius (孔子) is going on right now. You can learn about his life and ancient culture during the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC). There are also pictures and videos of the relics(文物), such as bianzhong and books.Online concertsPop singers are now tu

35、rning their own homes into livehouses! With microphones and musical instruments, they are holding online concerts. Popular ones include Doulive Sofa Concert on Douyin and Im With You on Sina Weibo. Go and find your favorite singers!If you are more interested in classical music, go to the National Ce

36、nter for the Performing Arts website. Youll find many videos of artists from around the world playing music for youfor free!Online librariesThere are many online libraries where you can read books for free, such as the National Online libraries Library of China and Shanghai Library. There you can fi

37、nd all kinds of books you like.46. Because of living in the Internet era, we can have a _ life.A. colorfulB. boringC. safeD. terrible47. If you want to know something about Confucius, you can go to _.A. Sina WeiboB. Doulive Soft ConcertC. The National Museum of Chinas official websiteD. The National

38、 Center for the Per forming Arts website.48. You can find your favorite _on Sina Weibo from the passage.A. singersB. picturesC. booksD. videos49. Several online resources are mentioned in the passage Except _.A. online librariesB. online concertsC. online museumsD. online school50. The best title of

39、 the passage is _.A. Our happy lifeB. Livestreaming classesC. Online resourcesD. Musical instruments第二部分 非选择题V.补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。A: Hi, Tony! Long time no see._51_?B: Pretty good. What about you?A: Great._52_?B: I only studied all day So now theres something wrong with my eyes.A:_53_. Dont

40、worry !You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time.B:_54_. By the way, what did you do then?A: I took online classes, exercised and learnt to make cakes.B: That sounds interesting._55_?A: Sure. I can teach you. It is easy to make cakes.B: OK. Thats the deal.VI.句子翻译(A)根据所给中文

41、完成句子翻译。56. 说实在的,我真不想离开母校。_, I don t really want to leave my school.57. 每次考试时我们都能保持冷静。We can _each time we take a test.58. 李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。Li Ming always _details when he does everything.59. 孩子们不应该过多地依靠家长,学会独立很重要。Kids shouldnt_ their parents too much, its important to lean to be independent.60. 长大后你想成

42、一名医生吗？Do you want to be a doctor when you_?61. 只要他明天来,我就告诉他这个好消息。_62. 他们做朋友多久了？_63. 你最好每天坚持锻炼。_(B)读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Spring Equinox(春分)is the fourth of the24 solar term(节气). 1. It falls on March 20 this year. On this day, day and night all over the world are equal length. After this day, daytime

43、 will last longer than night.Spring Equinox means the most exciting days of spring have come. 2. Spring is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China. There are also other traditions for this day, such as balancing eggs. In some places, people paint the eggs in many colors and hold eg

44、g-balancing competitions. They think special gravitational forces(引力)can help eggs stand on their ends. Actually you can balance an egg on its end any day of the year, have a try for fun.64. _65. _VII.完形填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次、有两个多余词)easily stop like part punish our right danger f

45、ind before they killThis year a disease(疾病)broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it_66_.Scientists have_67_that the virus probably came from bats(蝙蝠). They can carry more than 60 viruses, including the worlds deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wil

46、d animals_68_snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses. According to Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more_69_than other animals.There have been rules for people to_70_eating wild animals. However, the_71_is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. Peopl

47、e who hunt(猎取),_72_, sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets or selling_73_of their bodies also creates risks for humans. It is not_74_to do it. Protecting wild animals is protecting_75_. Trading wild animals should be banned. Lets start from no

48、w on!VIII.任务型阅读根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。Passage 5阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。Cao Yuan was born in 1996. As he was a young kid, he liked to learn on his own. He was not afraid of asking difficult questions. He spent two years finishing his middle and high school classes. At the age of 14, he started taking classes at a

49、university. Although Cao is young,he shows maturity(成熟)beyond his age.When he was 24, he published(发表)two papers in Nature on May 6th. Nature is one of the top science magazines in the world. Many scientists dream of publishing their papers in it. But it is really hard. One has to make a very import

50、ant discovery.Caos papers are about graphene(石墨烯)the thinnest and strongest in the world. Scientists first discovered it in 2004.However, Cao found that sometimes graphene can change. It can change between a superconductor(超导体)a material that conducts electricity(导电), and an conductor(绝缘体)a material

51、 that doesnt conduct electricity. With it, scientists can find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.Now Cao is a doctoral student studying at MIT. He isnt afraid of failure in his work. He Just rolled up his sleeves(袖子)and went on working.76. What did Cao Yuan like to do when he was a kid?_77.

52、 Where did Cao Yuan publish two papers on May 6th?_78. Why do many scientists dream of publishing their papers in Nature?_79. When did scientists first discover graphene?_80. Is Cao Yuan afraid of failure?_Passage 6阅读下面短文,完成表格。Do you often feel anxious(焦虑的)? Do you always have too much pressure? If

53、your answer is Yes, here are some ways to stay positive(乐观).Input less informationReading too much the unbelievable information can make you worried. Be sure to get your information from believable sources(来源). Rumors(谣言)can also make you feel anxious.ExerciseExercise not only helps you improve your immunity(免疫力), but also helps you release your anxiety. You can take part in many outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, swimming and running. At the sa