《中国画和书法》ppt课件

1、Traditional Chinese Painting And Calligraphyoutline Important historical period of Chinese paintings The category of Chinese paintings The history of calligraphy Famous figures Four treasures of the studyPainting and calligraphy are regarded as two treasured arts in China. Together with qin and qi ,

2、they formed the four skills for a learned scholar to pursue in ancient ChinaImportant Historical Periods of Chinese PaintingsTang dynastyDuring the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), the culture flourished with the economic development. Painting was elegant in style, reflecting the general prosperity of the

3、 golden age of Chinese feudal societypainter:阎立本Name:Painter:顾红忠Name:Painter:韩滉Name:Song dynastyThe paintings of Song Dynasty (960-1279AD), however, favored abstract, implied meanings rather than direct expressions, painting skills matured considerably, and the realistic style was in full blossom .P

4、ainter:王希孟Name:By张择端Its wonderful work which express the thriving and prosperous of BianjingYuan dynastyThe Yuan Dynasty (1271_ 8AD) witnessed the flourish of the expressionist school and many painters indulged in (沉溺于 painting solely for personal pleasure .Ming and Qing dynasty The painters of Ming

5、 (8-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) took painting as a vehicle to express their interests and feelings. They painted with a vigorous boldness, caring little for meticulous refinement. Gradually, Chinese painting became artistically perfect during the Qing Dynasty. The category of Chinese paintingsChinese

6、 paintings fall into two categories: the xieyi 写意and gongbi(工笔Chinese calligraphyThe history of calligraphy16th-11th century B.C. 16th-11th century B.C. inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty (Dynasty (甲骨文甲骨文) )13th century

7、 B.C.-A.D 2nd century13th century B.C.-A.D 2nd centuryJnwn (Bronzeware script) Jnwn (Bronzeware script) Dzhun (Large Seal Script)Dzhun (Large Seal Script)Xiozhuncharacter unification in the time of Qin Xiozhuncharacter unification in the time of Qin Shi HuangShi HuangFamous figures 王羲之A.D.303-361Wei

8、-Jin dynasty Acclaimed as “Saint of Calligraphy “书圣 Works: Lanting Xu (兰亭序)Preface to the Poems Collected from the Orchid Pavilion兰亭序 Charm of “之 in 20 different styles颜真卿(A.D.709785)Tang dynastyOne of the four greatest masters of kaishu Yan Zhenqing used to practise calligraphy while sweeping the y

9、ard with a groom when he was young. Later he asked Zhang Xun, a famous calligrapher on how to achieve the achievements as the ancients. After years of hard work and combining his sentiments and ambitions from the battlefield, his works reached the consummate level.Yans works: firm and stretchy柳公权(77

10、8865)Tang dynastyLiu Gongquan, a master of kaishu and cursive(行草) who is oftened mentioned with Yan Zhenqing.Kaishu: vigorous and rigorousRunning-cursive: fluent and flowing黄庭坚 (1045-1105) Huang Tingjian A calligrapher and poet in Song dynasty. His works are fancy and firm, leading change of the tre

11、nd.Popular styles 隶书The clerical script 楷书楷书Regular script/kishRegular script/kish 草书Cursive script/Grass scriptFour treasures of the studyBrush: bamboo and weasel(黄鼬黄鼬) hairInk and inkstick: made from lampblack (soot) and binders, grinded with water before use.Paper: Special types of paper called Xuanzhi is used, from Tatar wingceltis(青檀青檀) and other materials.Inkstone: