2010安徽省中考英语真题及答案

1、2010安徽省中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分).关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.fixB.fitC.fat2.A.effortB.offerC.record3.A.headB.heldC.heard4.A.swimmingB.skatingC.shopping5.A.send upB.set upC.save up.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳

2、选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What are they talking about?7.Which sport does Carl like?8.Where has Sandy just been?9.What would Lucy like to have?10.Where does the conversation most probably take place?11.What are they going to do this weekend?A.To play chess.B.To play volleyball.C.To play tennis.12.What is the man

3、doing?A.Looking for a job.B.Posting a letter.C.Asking the way.13.What time is it now?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.14.Whats the probable relationship between them?A.Driver and passenger.B.Father and daughter.C.Manager and secretary.15.Why hasnt Helen read the email?A.Because she is too busy.B.Because she has

4、 a bad cold.C.Because her computer doesnt work.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。16.What is Maggie?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A policewoman.17.What does Maggie think of Jasons job?A.Great.B.Dangerous.C.Boring.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.Who is a

5、nswering the telephone call?A.Susan.B.Robert.C.Richard.19.Whats Susan going to do tomorrow morning?A.To visit the museum.B.To go to the park.C.To stay home and study.20.How are they going there?A.By bike.B.By taxi.C.By bus.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两

6、遍。21.Where does Jack live in England?A.In a village.B.On a farm.C.In a town.22.What did he go to Russia for?A.He went there on business.B.He went there for holidays.C.He went to visit his friends.23.How long did he stay in Russia?A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.24.Why was he al

7、most knocked down?A.Because the street was too busy.B.Because he was walking in a hurry.C.Because he forgot the traffic rules there.25.What did the old man mean?A.He wanted to help Jack.B.He told Jack where he was.C.He wanted to sell maps to Jack. .信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,

8、每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。An Announcement(通知)WhoNancy White,a famous26.WhatA speech on American27.WhenAt28oclock this Friday afternoon.WhereIn the school29.What elseTherell be an English 30after the speech.第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分).单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.I need something for c

9、utting the paper.Oh, you want a knife? OK, Ill getfor you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one32.Its nice of you to so much time showing me around your school.A.takeB.spendC.costD.have33.What time do you expect me back, Mum?Say,half an hour.A.atB.beforeC.inD.for34.Did you find the small village yesterday?Yes, with

10、out any difficulty, for it has changed over years.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly35.Bob promises to join in the football matchhe has to help his parents on the farm.A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when36.I hope you dont mind my opening the window.Its much too hot here.A.CertainlyB.Of course notC.All rightD.Nev

11、er mind37.How can I well with my lessons,Dad?Practice makes perfect.A.work onB.hold onC.get onD.keep on38.There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont knowto choose.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where39.Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?Sorry, I know nothing

12、about him. We are.A.friendsB.neighborsC.classmatesD.strangers40.Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?Sometimes. Its an interesting program, but I Sports News.A.preferB.wantC.enjoyD.miss41.Have you ever been to Shanghai,Mary?Yes. Ithere for three days with my parents last month.A.have goneB.have b

13、eenC.wentD.was42.Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui.,thank you.A.I willB.I hope soC.Thats rightD.My pleasure43.What will the weather be like tomorrow?Itbe rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should44.Are you going to the party?No, because I.A.have askedB.havent a

14、skedC.have been askedD.havent been asked45.The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answeredof them.A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few46.It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.Right. Thats what she likes to do.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least47.Why didnt you go to the cinema

15、with us this afternoon?Iat the station for my uncle from Beijing.A.was waitingB.have waitedC.am waitingD.will wait48.Dad, its such a long way from our home to the park!You mean its to take a taxi?A.popularB.necessaryC.possibleD.important49.Excuse me, may I use your eraser, please?Sure.A.Watch out!B.

16、Well done!C.Go ahead.D.Follow me.50.I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box.A.by the wayB.on the wayC.out of the wayD.in the way.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AA group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a

17、hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how51the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 52and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53saying that they were sure to die. 54,one of the two frogs, who heard what the

18、 other frogs were saying , 55.Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 56to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57,the other frogs asked,Didnt you hear us? The frog, who had a poor 58, explained,I thought you were encouraging me all the time.The story teaches us a 5

19、9: there is power(力量)of life and death in the tongue. An 60word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51.A.smallB.deepC.bigD.wide52.A.careB.refuseC.insistD.think53.A.keptB.finishedC.practicedD.stopped54.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Happily55.A.went onB.ran

20、awayC.jumped outD.gave up56.A.happenedB.continuedC.plannedD.wanted57.A.got outB.ran awayC.got offD.woke up58.A.smellingB.eyesightC.hearingD.looking59.A.wayB.skillC.sentenceD.lesson60.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouragingBEverybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the futu

21、re. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. Its like our61is talking to us.Why are dreams 62strange and hard to understand? Some people think our brain uses63to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 64meaning. Lots of doctors help people65their dreams. They f

22、ind that dreams tell us about our 66and fears.These days, many scientists 67that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 68, and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream, our brain69information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our70. A

23、s we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.61.A.bodyB.spiritC.brainD.heart62.A.neverB.seldomC.everD.often63.A.symbolsB.examplesC.numbersD.pictures64.A.specialB.seriousC.similarD.great65.A.finishB.forgetC.understandD.continue66.A.hopesB.rightsC.positionsD.abili

24、ties67.A.replyB.believeC.doubtD.worry68.A.experiencesB.dreamsC.mistakesD.inventions69.A.passes onB.looks intoC.throws awayD.asks for70.A.feelingsB.storiesC.livesD.memories.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whats the date today?B:Its June 16.A:71Then its Dragon Boat Festi

25、val today, isnt it?B:Yes.72A:Did you have rice dumplings this morning?B:Sure.73A:I didnt.B:What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 74A:Id love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat Festival?B:Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.A:Oh, I see.75B:You are

26、welcome.A.We Chinese usually eat rice dumplings this day.B.I hate eating rice dumplings.C.Thank you for your rice dumpling.D.I dont think so.E.Would you like to have one?F.Already?G.How about you?第三部分阅读理解(共一大题,满分40分).阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ALiving in a foreign cul

27、ture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunication was always possible, even over something as simple as yes and no. On her first day in Micronesia, an island

28、in the Pacific, Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, Do you have cold drinks? The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had

29、raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means yes.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter,Do you have cabbage today?He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that c

30、ountry, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked aga

31、in, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean yes or no.76.These Americans teaching English in ot

32、her countries found that they.A.should go abroad for vacationsB.needed to learn foreign languagesC.should often discuss their experiencesD.had problems with communications77.People in Micronesia show yes by.A.nodding headsB.raising eyebrowsC.shaking headsD.saying no78.Tom misunderstood his class at

33、first because.A.he did not know much about Indian cultureB.he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC.some students didnt understand his questionsD.he didnt know where the students came from79.Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据)this passage?A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.B.Jan ta

34、ught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India, only shaking heads means yes.80.The passage is mainly about.A.body language in foreign restaurantsB.class discussion in Indian schoolsC.miscommunication in different culturesD.English teaching in other countriesBOnce

35、there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. I dont sing, said the man. But the lady told the waiter, Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!The waiter shouted across the room, Hey, friend! If you wa

36、nt to get paid, sing a song!So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.

37、 But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most

38、skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent. 81.The lady asked the player to sing a song because .A.she had paid him for thisB.she knew him very wellC.she wanted to have a changeD.she enjoyed his singing82.Nat King Cole succeeded because.A.the lady

39、helped him a lotB.he caught the chanceC.he continued to play in the barD.he stopped playing the piano83.The words sit on in the passage probably mean.A.fail to realizeB.forget to useC.try to developD.manage to show84.From the story we know if you have some talent,you should.A.hide it and waitB.ask o

40、thers for helpC.pay no attention to itD.work hard to improve yourself85.Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?A.Sing in the BarB.Achieve Success in LifeC.Never Lose HeartD.Find Your Hidden TalentC86.If you say YES to all these questions, youll get points.A.12B.16C.20D.2487.When you scor

41、e 22 points,you are.A.shy and nervousB.silent and seriousC.open and friendlyD.brave and strong88.The writer thinks you should.A.always see and talk to the same peopleB.make your own decision whenever you wantC.enjoy teaching what you are good atD.talk much about yourselves when possible89.No man is

42、an island. in the text probably means that .A.the famous writer was very cleverB.everything is the same as 400 years agoC.you will feel lonely if on an islandD.you cannot live alone in the world90.The questions are used to test whether you are willing to.A.learn from othersB.help other peopleC.do al

43、l by yourselfD.depend on othersDDoctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and

44、plants.In 1954, Life magazine published (刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same endin

45、g sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Doctor Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Child

46、ren loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pu

47、litzer Prize(普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided for American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to r

48、ead. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said,I do not write for children. I write for people.91.Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that .A.some school children could not readB.many childrens books were interestingC.children wanted to learn to readD.a writer for chi

49、ldren was wanted92.People like his books because the books .A.are cheap and easy to getB.were written in different languagesC.are easy and interesting to readD.were written with invented words93.He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of .A.50B.53C.56D.8794.Which of the following is TRUE acc

50、ording to the passage?A.Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B.Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.95.From the text we know that

51、 Doctor Seuss.A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB.sold millions of his books himself worldwideC.changed American childrens way of readingD.wrote the largest number of books in the world第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分).单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。96.Do you think this kind of water

52、is s(安全的) for drinking?97.He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c(粉笔).98.Our teachers are very s(严格)with us students.99.Tom i(邀请)all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.100.We have to c(携带)a lot of books in our bags every day.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)假定你叫张华,最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂,请

53、给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下:表示欢迎:有利于家乡的发展等;感到担忧:造成环境污染等;希望了解有关环保的措施及更多信息。注意:1.词数80100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:污染pollute(vt.)Dear Sir or Madam,I am a middle school student._Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfully,Zhang Hua2010年安徽省初中毕业学业考试15 BABCA610 ABCBB1115 ACAAC1620 A

54、BBCC2125 CBACC26.speaker 27.history28.two/2 29.hall 30.film/movie31.D本题考查的是代词。one与it都可指代上文出现的某个名词,但用法不同。one用来指代上文中提到的某类事物中的一个,it用来指代上文中提到的那个。故本题选D。32.B本题主要考查的是spend(s) 的用法。作花费讲时,take常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.中;spend(s) 的主语是人,常用于句型Sb. spend(s) time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.中;cost的主语是物。本题中主语是人,而且符合句型Sb. spend(s) time (in) doing sth.,故本题选B。33.C本题考查介词。in+时间段用于将来