高三英语2016年7月3日

1、高三英语限时训练一（7月3日）（满分120分，考试时间：90分钟）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But, according to

2、 a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year. Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labors, they would earn as much as 172,000 a year. The study looked at the

3、 range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns. By analyzing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate

4、 and 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm. To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on

5、, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at 48,98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”, with psychologist a close second. The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mothers Day. The emotional,

6、 physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.21. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?A.30,

7、000. B.202,000. C.172,000. D.142,000.22. What is stressed in the last paragraph?A. mothers importance shows in family all year long.B. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.C. Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.D. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worth

8、while.23. What can we conclude from the study?A. Mothers working hours should be largely reduced.B. Mothers labor is of a higher value than it is realized. C. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.D. Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.B I log onto a computer at the

9、doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方)

10、. I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being. When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel l

11、ike shouting, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please! ” After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mothers day. A cas

12、hier may also show compassion (同情)for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse. What technological device would do any of this? I dont want to go back to the Stone Age, but Im also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when youre chatting with someone, you disc

13、over things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired. Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so importa

14、nt to everyday life. Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.24. Whats the authors purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?A. To describe a possible f

15、uture scene where robots take control of our life. B. To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.C. To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.D. To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctor in the future.25. Why does the author prefer b

16、eing served by humans rather than by robots?A. Robots dont offer to give store coupons. B. Robots cant provide efficient services.C. Robots are indifferent and emotionless. D. Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans.26. Whats the authors attitude towards machines?A. He wishes one day they wo

17、uld come to life.B. He is absolutely against their existence in his life.C. He is afraid they would take the place of human beings. D. He doesnt like they affect his life too much. C The worlds most popular banana is facing a major health crisis. According to a new study, a disease caused by a power

18、ful fungus（真菌）is killing the Cavendish banana, which accounts for 99% of the banana market around the globe. The disease, called Tropical Race 4 (TR4), has affected banana crops in southeast Asia for decades. In recent years, it has spread to the Middle East and the African nation of Mozambique. Now

19、 experts fear the disease will show up in Latin America, where the majority of the worlds bananas are grown. Once a banana plant is infected with TR4, it cannot get water and nutrients. TR4 lives in soil, and can easily end up on a persons boots. If the contaminated boots are then worn on a field wh

20、ere Cavendish bananas are grown, the disease could be transferred. “Once a field has been contaminated with the disease, you cant grow Cavendish bananas there anymore,” Ploetz says. Cavendish bananas are popular among consumers. Ploetz says, “Consumers like the way Cavendish looks and tastes.” But C

21、avendish is also particularly attacked by TR4. “And they are all easily infected with this disease. So once one plant gets infected, it just runs like wildfire throughout that entire plantation.” Bananas have faced this kind of crisis before. In the mid-1900s, the most popular banana at the time was

22、 nearly wiped out by an earlier version of TR4. One solution to the problem, Ploetz says, is to try to develop new bananas that can resist TR4. “It really needs to be done, but we dont have it yet.” He notes that we still have time before we need to worry about the Cavendish banana disappearing. 27.

23、 The underlined word “contaminated” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_”.A. replaced B. supplied C. prevented D. infected 28. If a banana plant is infected with TR4, the banana plant will probably die of _.A. thirst B. cold C. heat D. poison29. We can infer that the disease, called TR4 can _.A. las

24、t for a long time in the soil B. be cured easily with chemicals C. be prevented from spreading easily D. damage a persons boots30. which of the following is the best title?A. Hello, Bananas! B. Say No to Bananas!C. Bananas or TR4? D. Bye-Bye, Bananas? 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

25、选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ecotourism 31 It is a new term in todays tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday. Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined(定义) as t

26、ravel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages(遗产)are the main attractions. 32 Therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism. Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by t

27、he World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5worldwide. 33 They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events. If you love being close to nature, protecting the environment or improving

28、 the lives of people then ecotourism is an excellent way to see new and exciting places. 34 However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources. Ecotourism

29、 has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. 35 A. It takes ecology and culture into

30、consideration. B.Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.C.People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.D.How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.E. You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”.

31、 F. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words. G. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Professor Mihaly, from the University of Chicago, has interviewed thousands of people

32、who have a happy life to find out how they do it. “Ive been studying 36 for over 30 years, ”says Mihaly. “My 37 in the subject came from my own experience as a child during World War II, when I saw many adults 38 by the terrible events. But there were always a few who 39 their courage, helped others

33、, and were able to give a sense of 40 and meaning to their lives. I wanted to find out how a person could 41 a fulfilling（愉快）and enjoyable life. ” In general, his research showed that people were unhappy doing 42 . The professor stresses that happy people dont 43 time, either at work or when theyre

34、44 . “Many people 45 that the time they spend at work or at school is wasted. But often their free time is also wasted. Many people are used to doing 46 things watching television, for example without using any skills. 47 , life goes past in a series of boring experiences. ” But it doesnt have to be

35、 this way. The professor has found that people are 48 when they get into something he calls flow. When people get involved in a task that they have chosen, and which is well-defined(定义明确的) and challenging, they 49 flow, a state where they dont notice time passing. They also experience enjoyment. Pro

36、fessor Mihaly makes a contrast(对比)50 enjoyment and pleasure. “I used to think they were the same thing but theyre not! 51 is a big bowl of ice cream, or taking a hot bath on a cold day nothing bad at all! But enjoyment is about doing something and 52 something. It isnt really important what we do, b

37、ut its more important to do something, feel 53 about it, and try to do it well. ” People who are not used to happiness can 54 how to be happy, says the professor, if they constantly get into flow 55 . Is happiness as easy as that? Perhaps it is.36. A. lifeB. courageC. warD. happiness37. A. dreamB. i

38、nterestC. opinionD. addiction 38. A. destroyed B. protectedC. removed D. moved39. A. lostB. missedC. kept D. forgot40. A. humorB. purposeC. questionD. security 41. A. build B. sendC. shareD. afford42. A. nothing B. anythingC. everythingD. something43. A. takeB. makeC. waste D. spend 44. A. free B. c

39、omfortableC. excitedD. busy45. A. showB. feel C. indicateD. understand46. A. sensitive B. attractiveC. activeD. passive 47. A. HoweverB.Whats more C. As a result D. Therefore48. A. happy B. puzzledC. painfulD. cautious49. A. testB. experience C. choose D. practice50. A. among B. beforeC. between D.

40、besides51. A. ComfortB. Pleasure C. HappinessD. Excitement52. A. makingB. finishing C. achieving D. forgetting53. A. positive B. sorryC. pitifulD. painful54. A. followB. learn C. beatD. obtain55.A. movementsB. periods C. standardsD. states 英语学科考试 第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下

41、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Americans love pets. In America, there are more families with pets than those with children. 56 is common that U.S. homes have some sort of pets, such as monkeys, snakes and even wolves. But Americans all-time favorites are cats and dogs, 57 dogs can offer protectio

42、n from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid of home 58 (want) pests. Beneath keeping pets, there lies a basic American 59 (believe): Pets have a right to 60 (treat) well. In Houston, Texas, dogs can have their dinner 61 (deliver) to their homes, just like pizza. Pets can even go

43、with their owners on vacation. Besides, at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America 62 provide care and adoption services for homeless and ill-treated animals. To pay 63 the high-tech health care, people can buy health insurance for their pets. Pets are as basic to American culture 64

44、hot dogs or apple pie. By now researchers 65 (discover) that playing with animals lowers a persons blood pressure. Pets even encourage social relationships.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 心理健康对我们非常重要，决定着我们的生活质量。请写一篇题为“How to keep mental health”的文章， 向校报英文版Mental Health投稿。文章应包括以下内容： 1、心理健康的重要性；2、如何

45、保护心理健康。（给出2-3条建议） 注意：3、词数80左右；4、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节：读后续写（满分25分） Im a thin girl sitting in the examination hall among my classmates with a sheet of questions in front of me. The only difference between my classmates and me is that they are all busy filling out their sheets, while I am just sitting, s

46、taring at the wall in front of me. With no words coming to my rescue, I helplessly glance down at the title of the essay: “ My Father”. Since I do not have a clear impression of him, I can only describe him on the basis of what I have heard from my mother and other relatives. They all told me that h

47、e was caring, hard-working, a man of his word and did everything to keep his family happy. They stopped talking about him as suddenly as he disappeared from our lives. He went to work one day and never returned. My mother ran from hospitals to police station and even to mortuaries (太平间) but found no

48、 trace of him. He was gone as if he never existed. While growing up I gradually knew he was taken away by security forces because he was against the state. I do not know how far that is true. He was an ordinary man working day in and day out to make ends meet and put food on our table. He was hardly

49、 concerned about the state of affairs in Pakistan. I understand that my teachers are probably expecting me to write flowery words about him but how I can be expected to write about a man who never existed. Perhaps, it would be unfair to say he never existed. He still does in my memories. He was a fr

50、uit businessman and owned a shop. Every evening he would return from work with dates (枣) or sweets, and his hands were never empty. I also remember that he took me to the Koh-eMuras once; he told me that this was a very sacred (神圣的) place, asking me to fold my hands and ask Allah for whatever I want

51、ed. I remember folding my hands and praying hard for every day to be a happy day. 注意：1、 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 2、 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。 3、 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 4、 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Ever since I have lost him, I have been faced with a deep sense of lossa feeling which isdifficult for me

52、to describe in words. _Paragraph 2: Strangely, I am just as hopeful as I am angry._2015学年第二学期十校联合体高二期末联考参考答案英 语 试 卷（满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）命题： 审题： 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5: CBACA6-10: CBAAC11-15: BBCAB16-20: BACAB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23 DDB 24-26 ACD 27-30DAAD第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 EAGBD第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40DBACB 41-45AACAB 46-50DCABC 51-55BCABD第二节语法填空56. It 57. because 58. unwanted 59 belief 60. be treated 61. delivered 62 which/ that 63 for 64 as 65 have discovered第四部分 书面表达 应用文范文：How to keep mental hea