关键词用法、搭配精华浓缩

1、关键词用法、搭配精华浓缩181. a/ana university 一所大学a European 一个欧洲人a one-way street 一条单行街道an hour 一小时an honest man 一个诚实的人an unusual matter 一件不寻常的事an SOS 一个呼救信号an X-ray examination 一次X光检查2. ableunable/enable (v.)/ability(n.)a. can/be able toCan you (Are you able to) type ?Our baby will be able to (hasnt been able

2、 to) walk.b. could/was (were) able to doHe could (=was able to) play the piano when he was 3.He was able to (=managed to) finish his homework in an hour. (he could and he did)3. about (adv /adj /prep)a. go (walk ,run ,move) about (=around) 四处走b. about (=around ,some) 2000 years ago 大约二千年前c. What /Ho

3、w about?d. be about to do 即将，将要We were about to start when it rained.4. above (prep /adv /adj)a. above / over / onThere is a book on the table.The lamp hangs above/over the table.The clouds above began to get thicker.See the above sentence.b. above all :most important of all5. absence (n.)absent (a.

4、 /v.)Please look after my house during my absence.be absent from 缺席反义：be present at 出席He was absent from (=He absented himself from) the meeting today.6. acceptacceptable (a.)I cant accept your gift.We should accept criticism with an open mind.accept (主观接受)/receive (客观接受)I received his invitation bu

5、t I didnt acceptit.7. ache (v /n)I ache all over.My head aches (=I have a head-ache. I have pains in my head.)8. achieve (v.)achievement (n.)He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder.the achievement (不可数名词) of his object. 他的目标的达到scientific achievements (可数名词) 科学成就9. across (adv. /prep.

6、)The stream is 6 feet across(=wide)They built a bridge across the river.Mr. Smith lives across the street. 史密斯先生住在这条街对面。10. act (n. /v.)active (a.)activity (n.) / action (n.)Act , Sence will start.(第一幕第二场将开始)Think carefully before you act. 三思而后行。A trained dog can act as （充当）a guide to a blind man .a

7、ct (n .) / actionIts a kind act (=action)He was caught in the act of stealing.Take quick action. = Act quickly.Action (=Deeds) speaks louder than words. (事实胜于雄辩)11. active (a.)inactive (a.)He leads an active lite.He is active in sports. (= He takes an active part in sports.)The Active Voice (主动语态) s

8、hould be used here instead of the Passive Voice (被动语态)12. add (v.)addition (n.)If you add 5 and / to 3,you get 8.add up (加起来) add up to (总共) add to (增加)Fireworks (烟火) added to the actraction of the festival night.Add up the figures, and you will get the total.His whole school education add up to no

9、more than one year.in addition 另外13. admire (v.)admiration (n.)I admire her for her bravery. (= I express admiration for her bravery.)admire to do = want to do 14. advice (n.)(不可数名词)advise (v.)I asked the doctor for his advice. 向征求意见give sb. some advice 向某人提出意见（忠告）follow (take / carry out) sb.s advi

10、ce 遵从（接受，执行）某人的意见reject sb.s advice 拒绝某人的意见advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人干某事advise doing sth. (= suggest doing sth.)建议干某事I advise that she (should) wait.15. affair (涵义最广)“事”，“事务”matter “事情”，“事故”通常须考虑和处理。business “业务”，“事情”，有时指指派的工作或买卖活动The picnic was a pleasant affair.He is an expert in foreign affairs.I

11、 will go and see him about the matter.Whats the matter (=trouble) with you? 你怎么呢？Its none of your business! (这不关你的事)The store is in business (在营业) He has gone to Shanghai on business (出差)16. afraid (a.)Are we on time?Im afraid so (Im afraid not)Im afraid Ive broken your pen.be afraid of (doing) sth.

12、 害怕（干）某事be afraid to do 不敢干某事(dont dare to do)Dont be afraid of snakes (asking for help)She was afraid to excite him in case he became dangerous. afraid (只作表语) frighrened (既作定语又作表语)17. after (adv. / prep. /conj./adj.)We arrived soon after.They will leave after breakfast.I found your coat after you h

13、ad left the house.He grew weak in after years.after all a.终究(in spite of everything) b.毕竟(it must be remembered(that)After all, he is still young.18. again (adv.)Repeat it again. (wrong)Say it again or Repeat it.again and again = time and time again19. against (prep.)Are you for (支持) or against the

14、plan?We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风航行The rain beat against the window.He advised me against smoking. (=not to smoke)fight against 反对lean against 斜靠20. age (n. /v.)He is 10 years of age. (=He is 10 years old.)They two are of an age. (=the same age)I havent seen you for ages/for an age/for a long ti

15、me.at the age of 8 (在8岁) / under(above) the age of在岁数以下（上）His back was bent with age. (因年龄)After his wifes death, he aged (=became old) quickly.21. agree (v.)agreement (n.) disagree (v.)He agreed to my idea.He agreed with me / with what I said.We agreed on (about) the plan / on the price.agree to do

16、 sth.He agreed to help me. (=He agreed that he would help me.)22. ahead of time 提前 (= in advance)get ahead (of sb.)超过go ahead 干吧！（说吧/走吧）23. aim (n. /v.)take aim at 对瞄准What are you aiming at?I aim (=intend) to be a writer.24. air (n. /v.)Open the window to let fresh air in the air. (在空中)in the open a

17、ir (在露天)on the air (正在广播)by air (= by plane)We aird the room by opening windows.Air your clothes. (晒衣服)ir ones views (发表观点)25. all (adv. /adj. /pron.)She sat all alone.Are you all right?He ate all the food.He ate it all.Thank you all the same.All of us (=We all) enjoyd ourselves.all along =all the t

18、ime 一直all over =everywhere 到处all over the country =across/throughtout the country 全国in all 总共(altogether)(not) at all 根本(in any way)I dont agree with you at all.26. allow (v.)allow sb. to do sth. /allow doing They dont allow you to smoke in their office.They dont allow smoking in their office.27. al

19、most (adv. )/ nearly (adv.)Its almost (nearly)10 oclock.almost/nearly all the boysalmost any (no,none,never)He said almost nothing.28. alone (adv. /adj.)He lives/ works alone.I was alone in the house.I did it all alone. alone (只作表语)单独的 lonely (a.)(作表语和定语)荒凉的，寂寞的，孤独的He lives alone in the lonely house

20、 and feels a bit lonrly.29. along (prep. /adv.)We walk along (=down) the road.She bicycled (ran, walked) along, singing loudly.get along with进展；相处go along 前进；进行come along 一道走；快来30. aloud (adv.)出声地；大声地(= loud(ly)read aloud 朗读cry aloud = cry loudly 大声哭31. among (prep.)The village lies among the hills.

21、We should go among the masses. (到群众中去)The Yangtze is among (=one of ) the longest rivers in the world.among 在三者（或三者以上）之中between 在（两者）之间Divide this cake among them.Divide this cake between you two.32. anger (n. /v.)angry (a.) angrily (adv.)He spoke in anger(生气地，气冲冲地)He is filled with anger.He is ange

22、red by (at) her rudeness.be angry at (about) sth./be angry with (at) sb.get angry(= get cross)33. announce (v.)announcement (n.) announcer (n.) 播音员The government announced that they would pay their debts.They announced the date of their wedding in the newspaper.It has been announced that已宣布announcem

23、ent of new books 新书预告34. another (a. /pron.)Dont lose heart. Have another try.Well visit him in anotherten days. (再过十天)Thats quite another matter.Your egg is bad; have another.They went from one shop to another.one another (=each other)They love one another.One after another 一个接一个地We achieved one vi

24、ctory after another.35. answer (n. /v.)Although I wrote to him a month ago, Ive had no answer yet.I said good morning to him but he gave no answer.The answer to the question is on the next page.Answer my questions, please.The telephone kept ringing, but nobody answered it.I knocked again and the wom

25、an answered it.answer for a.对负责；b.受到惩罚；c.得到报应36. anxious (a.) anxiety (n.)be anxious for (about) 为担心(= be worried about)He was anxious for the safety of his money.be anxious for sth. 对渴望(= be eager for)be anxious to do sth. He is anxious to go.37. any (a. /pron. /adv.)Are there any letters for me?No

26、, there arent any lettersfor you today.Correct the mistakesin your composition if any.His gift was unknown to any of them except himself.not any longer 不再I cant stay any longer.Do you feel any better?38. apologize (v.)apology (n.)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. = make an apologyto sb. for (doing)

27、sth. 为向某人道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.I must offer her an apology for not going to her party.Please accept my apology.39. appear (v.)appearance (n.)In this disease spots apper on the skin.He didnt appear (= come, arrive) until six.You appear well this morning.He appears to want to

28、leave.It appears (to be) a true story (= the story appears true)He appeared in court. 他出庭He appeared on the stage. 他上台演出It appears as if 好象It appears that 好象It appears so.It appears not.Dont judge by appearances. 不要根据外表来判断40. appreciate (v.)appreciate works of art 欣赏艺术作品We appreciate your help (= We

29、 are grateful to you for your help.)I shall appreciate hearing from you again.41. arm (n. /v.)have (carry) a baby in ones arms 抱着一个婴儿carry a parcel under ones arm (腋下)挟着一只包裹take sb. by the arm 拉着某人的臂arm in arm 臂挽臂地small arms 轻武器Take arms! 拿起武器be armed with 武装有42. around (prep. /adv.)The earth moves

30、around the sun.Let me show you around the factory.walk around the corner 绕过拐角wait around for sb. 在附近等候get around (= spread)43. arrive (v.)arrivalarrive in a city arrive at a stationarrive on (upon) the scene 到场The time arrived finally.arrive at a decision (conclusion)on sb.s arrival 当某人到底时44. as (ad

31、v. /conj. /pron. /prep.)as firm as a rock 坚如磐石as easy as ABC 极容易as busy as a bee 极忙碌as white as snow 雪白He run as fast as possible (= He runs as fast as he can.)such as /suchas (such animals as cats and dogs)the sameas 与一样so as to 为了,以便as if (= as though) 好象45. ask (v.)ask to do 要求干某事ask sb. to do st

32、h. 要求某人做某事ask sb. sth. 向某人要某物ask for 要求，要ask sb. to dinner (= invite sb. to dinner)ask about 问及46. asleep (a.)sleep (n. /v.)He was sleep. = He is sleeping.fall asleep 入睡drop asleep 入睡lie asleep 躺着熟睡be fast asleep 熟睡be sound asleep 酣睡47. astonish (v.)astonishment (n.)be astonished to see (hear) 见（听）到

33、感到惊讶be astonished at sth.in astonishmentto sb.s astonishmentastonishing news48. attend (v.)attention (n.) attendance (n.)attend a meeting (lecture,party,class)attend school (go to school)attend to ones work49. attention (n.)pay attention to sth.catch sb.s attentioncall sb.s attention togive attentio

34、n tofix ones attention on (upon) sth.take sb.s attention (off)50. awake (a. /v.)Is he awake or asleep?He lay awake all night.The sound of the doorbell awoke the baby.I awake (= wake up) at six every morning.51. back (n. /adj. /adv. /v.)lie (fall) on ones back back to back 背靠背carry a box on ones back

35、at the back of (反义：in front of)a back yard (door,garden)stand backget (come) backkeep (hold) backput sth. backbring backback a car 倒车back sb. up52. bad (a.)badly (adv.)feel bad about sth. 因为某事而感到不愉快go bad 变质；变坏go from bad to worse 每况愈下be badly paid (wounded ,made)They want (need)help badly (= very m

36、uch)53. balance (n. /v.)He can balance on one foot.Keep the balance of nature. 保持生态平衡keep (lose) ones balance 保持（失去）平衡54. base (n. /v.)basic (a.)a cotton base (产棉区)an air base 空军基地base on (upon) 以为基础55. bath (n.)bathe (v.)have (take) a cold (hot,sun) bathbathe ones feet (eyes) (用药水)冲洗be bathed in sw

37、eat 浑身大汗a city bathed in a festival atmosphere 沉浸在节日气氛中的城市56. bear (v.)bear pain 忍受痛苦cannot bear for sb. to do bear doing sth.bear fruit 结果57. beaf (v.)beat (break) the world record 打破世界记录The PLA mens hearts beat with the hearts of masses. 解放军与人民心连心beat back (= fight back) the enemy58. bed (n.)go to

38、 bed make the bed 铺床be in bed Its time for bed.put a child to bed 使小孩睡觉get out of the bed 起床59. beg (v.)begger (n.)beg for sth.beg to dobeg sb. to do sth.beg a favor of sb. 请某人帮个忙60. begin (v.)beginning (n.) beginner (n.)Well begun is half done. 好的开头是成功的一半begin doingbegin to doHe began building (= t

39、o build) a dam.It began to rain.She is beginning to cook.Lets begin with a story.to begin with (首先)= as the first reasonWe cant go. To begin with, its too cold.Besides, weve no money.61. at the beginning of (在开始)反义：at the end of (在结束)in the beginning 起初from the beginning 从头开始62. being (n. /a.)a huma

40、n being 一个人human beings 人类bring sth. into being 使形成（产生）come into being (事物，局面等)形成，产生，成立for the time being 暂时，眼下63. belief (n.)believe (v.)believable (a.)have believe in 相信(= have faith in)Its my believe that 我相信 (= I believe that)religtous beliefs 宗教信仰beyond belief 难以置信believe sb. 相信某人的话believe in s

41、b. 信任某人believe it or not 信不信由你I believe not (so).64. beiong (v.)beiongings (n.)所有物；行李A telephone belongs in every room.每个房间一部电话The house belongs to Miss Smith.65. bend (v.)bend over (down/forward/back)bend down with age 因年老而驼背bend ones mind to sth. 专心于66. birth (n.)birthday (n.)give birth to 生；产生at

42、birth 生下来时by birth 在血统上(He is British by birth although he was born in America.他虽然生在美国，但父母是英国人)67. black (a. /n.)as black as night 漆黑as black as coal 象煤一样黑be beaten black and blue 被打得遍体鳞伤68. block (n. /v.)a block of 一大块The bank is just two blocks (街区) away.The road is blocked (被阻塞) by heavy snow.a t

43、raffic block 交通堵塞69. blow (n. /v.)It is blowing hard. 风刮得很大The door blew open. 门吹开了give sb. a blow 打某人一下70. board (n. /v.)on board 在车上go (get) on board the train (aircraft,ship) 上火车（飞机，轮船）to board a train (plane,ship) 上火车（飞机，轮船）71. boat (n. /v.)in the same boat 处境相同go boating 划船（游玩）72. boil (n. /v.)

44、come (bring) to the boil 开始（使）沸腾boiling water 沸腾的水boiled water 开（过）水73. book (n. /v.)enter sb.s name on the books 把某人的姓名载入名册book a ticket book a seat 预定一个座位74. borrow (v.)借进 （反义：lend 借出）borrow sth. from (of) sb. 向某人借某东西a borrowed word 一个外来词75. bottom (n.)at the bottom of 在底部from top to bottom 从头到尾；彻

45、底Clean the house from top to bottom.from the bottom of ones heart 衷心地76. bow (n. /v.)bow to sb.s commsnd (will) 屈从某人指挥（意愿）make a bow 鞠躬77. break (n. /v.)have a break 休息一下break ones leg 折断腿骨break a promise 违反诺言break the law 犯法break a record 打破记录break a way 开路break away (from) 脱离 break into 破门而入break

46、into cheers (a run) 突然欢呼（跑）起来break in 破门而入，打断break out （战争，火灾，疫病）爆发without a break 不断地78. breakfast (n. /v.)have breakfast 吃早餐at breakfast 早餐时，正在用早餐When do you breakfast? 你何时吃早餐？79. breath (n.)breathe (n.)draw (take) a deep breath 吸（深吸）一口气hold ones breath 屏息out of breath 上气不接下气breathe in 吸入breathe o

47、ut 呼出*breath the hard (with difficulty) 呼吸困难80. bridge (n.)a bridge to much knowledge 通向许多知识的桥梁build a trade bridge with 与建立贸易联系Dont cross the bridge until you come to it.不要杞人忧天play bridge 打桥牌81. bringbringto an end 使结束bringto a stop 使停下来bring tears to ones eye 流泪bring about 导致，产生bring back 带回来bring

48、 sb. up 使某人成长bring sb. in (out) 把某人带进来（出去）bring forward 提出bring out 拿出，出版bring together 把汇集82. broad (n.)broadcast (n. /v.) 广播broad shoulders a broad (= wide) river83. brush (n. /v.)a writing brush 毛笔brush ones teeth 刷牙brush paint onto a door 给门刷上油漆brush past (by) sb. 与某人擦肩而过brush up (on) ones Engli

49、sh 温习英语84. build (v.)building (n.)be build of bricks 用砖砌成build socialism 建设社会主义build (= make) a fire 生火buildinto 把建成build ones body 增强体质build ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量build materials 建设材料85. burn (v.)burn gas (coal) 燃烧气（煤）Be careful not to burn your hands (mouth). 小心别烫痛手（嘴）burn down 烧成平地86. burst (v.

50、)burst forth 突然，突然说起话来burst in 闯进来burst out laughing (crying) 突然笑（哭）起来burst into laughter (tears) 突然笑（哭）起来burst into blossom 开花burst out 闯出去，大声叫喊87. bury (v.)be buried in thought (= be deep (lost) in thought) 沉思，神往bury oneself in ones work 埋头于工作88. busy (a. /v.)business (n.) businessman (n.)do busin

51、ess with 与做生意business hour = hours of business 营业时间get down to business 动手干正事on business 因公；出差be busy at (with,over,about) sth. 忙于be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于干某事Lines busy! （电话）占线as busy as a bee busy oneself with doing sth. 忙于 89. but (conj./prep.)Im sorry,butnotbut 不（是）而是not onlybut also 不仅而且nothing

52、 but(= only)Last evening I did nothing but repair my car. 昨晚我除了修车以外，没有做其他的事last but one (two) 倒数第二（三）90. buy (v.)/(反义：sell)buy sth.for sb. (= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某东西buy sth. for 2 yuan 花二元钱买东西91. by (prep./adv.)stand (sit) by the window 在窗户旁站（坐）着enter by the door 从门进入walk (run/pass)by sb.(sw.) 从某人旁（地方

53、）经过travel by train (air,bus,bike,land,sea)shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手take sb. by the hand (arm) 牵着某人的手（臂）increase by 30 上升30Its three oclock by my watch. by mistake 由于差错by force 强迫地one by one 一个一个地by and by 不久以后by far 得多；最by the way 顺便说到(all) by oneself 独自地92. calm (a. /v.)calmly (adv.)remain (keep)

54、 calm 镇静自若calm down 镇静下来93. camp (n. /v.)a summer camp 夏令营have a camp 扎营go camping 进行野营94. can (v. /n.)cannot but do 不得不cannot help doing 不得不cannot help but do 不得不a can of meat 一听肉95. capital the captial of Chinawrite in capitals (= in capital/large letter) 用大写字母写special capital 专用资金 96. care (n. /v

55、.)careful (a.)carefully (adv.)take care = have a care = be careful 小心take care of 照料with (great) care 小心谨慎地care for 喜欢，关心care about 关心，研究care to do sth. 想干某事be careful with sth. (in doing sth.) 仔细干某事be careful of sth. 注意，爱护be careful to do sth. 仔细做某事care nothing about 对毫不介意under the care of 在照料下97. carry (v.)carriage (n.)carry sth. (a baby) in ones arms (on ones back