英语languagepoints

1、Unit 1 Festivals around Unit 1 Festivals around the worldthe worldLanguage focus for Warming Up: to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事(intend) sb to do sth 让某人干某事让某人干某事 doing sth./ that 意味着意味着 1. mean 2. take place: 比较：比较： happen come about break out take place 指事先计划或预想到的事情发生指事先计划或预想到的事情发生happen 指客观事物偶然或未能预见地发生指客观事物

2、偶然或未能预见地发生 break out 仅用于负面场合仅用于负面场合come about 中性词中性词. 偶然发生偶然发生,与与how连用连用 赛跑将于明天举行。赛跑将于明天举行。 如果他发生什么意外，请通知我。如果他发生什么意外，请通知我。 第一次世界大战是什么时候发生的？第一次世界大战是什么时候发生的？ *happen to 1. sth happen to sb 2. sb happen to do sth Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took pl

3、ace C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被动语态中，不能用于被动语态中，句中短语句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。在完成时。大家注意了！ 我们国家发生了很多巨大的变化我们国家发生了很多巨大的变化.Many great changes have taken place in our country.At that time people starve if food was difficult to find, especially dur

4、ing the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。 1. starve : 挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死 战争中数百万计的人战争中数百万计的人挨饿至死挨饿至死。 Millions of people _ during the war.2)starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏渴望获得某物，缺乏 The homeless children are starving for love.3) 感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时） When will the

5、 dinner be ready? I m starving. starvation n. die of starvation: starve to deathstarved to death2. of all kinds 各种各样的各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种这（那）种a kind of 某种某种= all kinds of _ is very difficult to answer. = _ are difficult to answer. 那类问题是

6、很难解答的。那类问题是很难解答的。That kind of questionsQuestions of that kind We sell _ . = We sell _ . 我们卖各式各样的鞋。我们卖各式各样的鞋。 You can see _ in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。all kinds of shoesshoes of all kindsdifferent kinds of animals(animals of different kinds)Practice Books of this kind _ (sell) well

7、 in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中谓语动词的单复数由句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确确定。定。（用动词的适当形式填空）（用动词的适当形式填空） sellsellsSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得有些节

8、日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 3. honourv. Will you honour me with a visit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸如蒙造访，十分荣幸。 honour un. show honour to sb show respect to sb. do sb honour/ do honour to sb in honour of honour cn. 带来光荣的人带来光荣的人/ /物物Liu Xiang is an honour to our coun

9、try.4. satisfy vt. 使满意使满意Nothing _him; he is always complaining.The government tries its best to _peoples needs. The teacher was _with his _ answer.satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人满意、令人满意的人/物物satisfied adj.(人人)感到满意的感到满意的 be satisfied with 对对感到满意感到满意 satisfying/ satisfactory adj.令人满意的令人满意的satisfiessatisfysa

10、tisfiedsatisfying/satisfactoryv你的工作让我很满意。你的工作让我很满意。Your work satisfies me. v.I am satisfied with your work. adj.Your work is satisfying. adj.5. harm : n. & v. 损坏，伤害损坏，伤害 do harm to sb. harm sb.= do sb. harm Smoking does harm to our health.反义词反义词: do sb. good = do good to sb. 对对有好处有好处 do no harm to s

11、b. 对对无害无害 弊大于利弊大于利 If we try to solve the problem in this way, it will do more harm than good. 6. in memory of = as a way of remembering The monument was built_.The museum was built_. in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of 为歌颂为歌颂为纪念为纪念为庆祝为庆祝为寻找为寻找in memory of / to the memory of他写了一首

12、诗以慰亡妻。他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。He wrote a poem in memory of his wife.memory - memorize n.v.in memory of the little heroin memory of the famous scientist7 . because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb. to + n. _ lead sb to do sth. _lead to + n./doing sth. _ e.g. 1) This street_. 你沿这

13、条街走就可以到达车站。你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。带领某人通往带领某人通往/到到使使做做引领，通向；导致，招致引领，通向；导致，招致leads you to the station2) What _ it? 什么使你相信它？什么使你相信它？3)_. 条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_. 勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。led you to believeAll roads lead to RomeHard work leads to success, while laziness leads to failure 8. offer He of

14、fered me 2,000 dollars for the car. They offered a new proposal. He offered to help me with English. They made an offer of 20 million dollars for the new plane. 归纳归纳: offer v. / n. offer sth 提供某物提供某物 offer sth to sb =offer sb sth offer to do sth 提出做某事提出做某事 offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. vide st

15、h. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth.提供提供(钱钱,工作工作,机会机会,帮助等帮助等)提供提供(资金，信息等资金，信息等)提供提供(水水,电等所需之物电等所需之物;批量的东西批量的东西, 如如蔬菜蔬菜,水果水果,生活必需品生活必需品) 9. origin n. original adj. originally adv. originate v. 发起发起 originate from. 源于源于 originator n. 创始人创始人,发起人发起人 It is now a chi

16、ldrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children play a trick on them.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。捉弄他们了。10. dress up vi .

17、穿上盛装穿上盛装 dress (sb) up in sth/ as sb 化装打扮化装打扮Children love dressing up.She dressed herself up as a monster. dress vi 穿衣穿衣, ,打扮打扮Wait for a moment; Im dressing.She dresses well (on very little money.) dress vt. dress sb. in dress oneselfIt takes time to dress the baby. be dressed (in .) （指状态）（指状态） ge

18、t dressed（指动作）（指动作）The old lady is neatly dressed in black. 1.He _ his coat in a hurry.2.Today she is _ a red coat.3.She _ a red coat _.4.She is _ red.put onwearing/ in /dressed inhas on in/dressed inIn European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,

19、and will get together to have meals.在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。11. award cn. 奖金奖品奖金奖品,助学金助学金 award v. 颁发给予颁发给予/ 裁定裁定 award sth (to sb.) award sb. sth 裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同.The judges awarded both finalists equal points.辨析辨析: award 和和reward：award后接双宾语后接双宾语 award sb. sth. 授予某人授予某人 .reward 报答报答, 给给报酬报酬, 不能接双宾语不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth. 因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人 . 12. admire vt. 1) 钦