中考英语语法填空专项练习

1、中考英语语法填空专项练习一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.The( one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked(slow )

2、. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. Butwork faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant livecomputers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can ( find ) almost everywhere. We c

3、an use it to read books,write letters, do ( shop ) , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real (name) , ages, a

4、nd even sex (性另U) . They are so( interest ) in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjectsof that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But atsametime, we should remember that not all the

5、 things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】 first；slowly；they；without ；be found ；shopping；names；interested ； because；the【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对 我们生活的影响。( 1)句意：第一台电脑是在1946 年制造的。根据定冠词 the ，可知应使用序数词 first，故答案是 first。(2) 句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词 worked，应使用副词 slowly，故答 案是 slo

6、wly。(3) 句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they， 故答案是 they。( 4)句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所 以没有电脑就不能生活，没有 without ，故答案是 without 。( 5)句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语 it 和 find 是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含 有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。(6)句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping,固定搭配，故答案是shopping 。( 7)句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字

7、。 name 名字,可数名词,根据 their 可知应使用 复数形式,故答案是names。( 8)句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。beinterested in，对 感兴趣，故答案是interested。( 9)句意：因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。（ 10 ）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the sametime ，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文

8、章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一 词），使文章意思完整、正确。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa,a（ beauty ） woman, dark eyes and lig

9、ht hair. She is a （ teach） ofa primary school. Jose and Teresa have three （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day.She（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes, i

10、s 19 years old and （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The ； works ； beautiful ；with ； teacher ； children ； eldest； usually ； studies ； becoming【解析】 【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学

11、的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。 She 早上 8 点上班，晚上 7 点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11 岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。（1） 句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t 应大写，故答案是 The。（2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使

12、用单三形式，故答案是works 。（ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰 woman ，应使用形容词 beautiful ，故答案是 beautiful 。（4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词 with 连接，故答案是 with 。（5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是 teacher。（ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child 孩子，可数名词，根据 three 可知应使用复数形式 children

13、，故答案是 children 。（ 7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是 eldest。(8) 句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式 usually，故答案是usually。( 9)句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。( 10)句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是 a great football playe

14、r. 的逻辑谓语，能够跟 a great football player. 构成动宾关 系的是 become， of 是介词，介词后跟动词 ing 形式，故答案是 becoming 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然 后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍，检查验证。3语法填空A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ( name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan. 13, after answering ( he) mums p

15、hone in her stolen car- find out how he pulledit off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting a car stolen outside aUtah day care on Tuesday after he ( answer) his mothers cellphone and honked thehorn to draw their attention.The boys mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlock

16、ed and running a snowymorning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ( drive ) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her

17、 cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ( reach) thethief and negotiate the boys release.Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ( strange) haddriven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ( stay) calm asthe man took things from her purse ran away.He is a

18、very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job. 【答案】 named； his； in； answered ； on； driving ；to reach ； stranger；to stay；and 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个 3 岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助 警方找到了他的事情。( 1)句意： 1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped 是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词， name 与boy是被动关系，故用

19、过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫的，故填named。( 2)句意： 1 月 13 日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3 岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。 phone 是名词其前是形容词性物主代词， he 是主格， 他，其形容词性物主代词是 his，他的，故填his。( 3)句意：当局说，他们发现一个 3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitti ng,可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3 岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走

20、的车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据 and honked the horn ，可知 and 前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered 。(5) 句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on,表示在的早上，故填 on 。( 6)句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3 岁的儿子艾登走了。 see sbdoing sth ，看见某人正在做某事

21、，故此处是现在分词，故填 driving 。(7)句意：蒂姆 斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里的手机，希望能找到小偷， 并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。 hope to do ，希望做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to reach。( 8)句意：他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了，正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a 后是名词单数，strange是形容词，stranger,是名词，陌生人，故填stranger。( 9)句意：她让他保持冷静，因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb todo,固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay。( 10)句意：她让他保持冷静,因

22、为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and,故填and。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ( get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. C

23、hen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents agreed wit

24、h Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 (kid) aged 612 in thecountry, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, whe

25、n is best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen their parents are most receptive (乐于接受的).Mealtime is discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes (two) , followed by time spentin the car. ( China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (倾

26、向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally ；kids；the；second；Chinese；of【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了青少年

27、和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交 谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。1 ）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 to get 。（ 2）句意： 陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据 put the money on a bank card 和 she didnt have to travel so often可知， 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果， so 是连词 ，故填 so。discuss 后缺少宾语， it 指代choose mealtime t

28、o talkchoose 是动词，描述过去用（ 3）句意： 她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。 把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用 it 指代一件事，故填 it 。（ 4）句意： 她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文 to their parents 选择用餐时间和父母交谈 ，可知是选择时机， 一般过去时，choose 的过去式是 chose，故填 chose。（ 5）句意： 在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed ，finally ，终于，是副词 ， 故填 finally 。（6）句意： 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国 15216 名 6-12 岁的儿童。基

29、数词 1521 后是名 词复数，故填 kids 。（7）句意： 当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情，最佳时间是什么时候？best 是最高级，故此处缺少定冠词the,故填the。（ 8）句意： 睡觉时间是其次。根据 followed by time 接着是时间， 可知此处表示顺序， 故用序数词， two 是基数词， second 是序数词，第二 ， 故填 second 。（ 9）句意： 中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向。teenagers 是名词其前是形容词， China 是名词，中国， Chinese 是形容词，中国的 ， 故填 Chinese 。（10）句意：浙江的一份报纸，做了一个调查。

30、a survey of,固定搭配，的调查，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school( student ) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer ！She said the programme ( design) for some of the brighter teenagers t

31、o experience a differentculture.a good chance ！The only problem is: Mum and Dad( simple ) wont let me go. They said it wasdangerous for me, a girl, ( travel ) alone. But my guess is that they think it tooexpensive. I kept telling ( they) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before.They

32、neednt worry about methis trip would be almost the same as that one.( but ) they just wont listen!Will you help, Aun tie Em? It will bevery importa nt experie nee to my pers onal growth.Love, (and love you even (much) if you man age to make Mum & Dad agree with【答案】students ; was designed; What; simp

33、ly ； to travel; them ； because/as; But; a;more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。(1)句意:芒福德夫人刚刚告诉我，我被选为今年夏天参观南非开普敦大学的学生之one of+限定词+名词复数，故填 stude nts。(2)句意:她说这个项目是为了让一些聪明的青少年体验不同的文化而设立的。design和programme是被动关系，主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去式的被动语态，主语是program 么 me, 单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was designed。(3)句意：多好的机会啊！根据 a g

34、ood chanee可知此处是感叹名词 chanee，故用what,故填What。(4)句意：妈妈和爸爸绝对不会让我走。副词修饰动词let, simply是副词，绝对地，故填 simply。(5)句意：他们说这对我这个独自旅行的女孩来说很危险。its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配，对某人而言做某事很 ,故此处是不定式，故填to travel 。(6)句意：我不停地告诉他们，我以前曾独自乘飞机去德克萨斯州看望过你们。tell是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。(7)句意：他们不用担心我，因为这次旅行几乎和那次一样。从句是对主句的解释，故表示原因，故填

35、because/as 。(8)句意：但是他们就是不听！作者安慰了父母很久，和他们就是不听表示转折故选，故是但是，故填But。(9)句意：这对我的个人成长将是非常重要的经历。experienee是名词，very以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指，故填a。(10)句意:如果你能让爸爸妈妈冋意我的话，我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级，much的比较级是 more , 故填 more。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用 法。6 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确，使短文意思完整、行文

36、连贯。When I was in the middle school, I got i nto an argume nt with a boy in my class. The teacher (decide) to teach us a very importa nt less on.She brought us up to the front of thekla:sru:ma nd placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I

37、 could (hard) see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he a:nsa (r) dI couldntb ?li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the

38、 boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed （place） , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （视角） it was. Only from my side it was black.I have always remem

39、bered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other （person ） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】 decided ； classroom ； me； easily； answered ； believe ； color ； places； white ； persons【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理，我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题， 以便真正理解他的观点。（ 1

40、）句意：老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据When I was in the middle school 可知时态是一般过去时 ， 故填 decided 。（ 2 ）句意：她把我们带到教室前面根据，定冠词 the 后是名词， kla:sru:m 是 classroom，教室，是名词，故填 classroom。（ 3）句意：让他在桌子的一边，我在另一边，在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是placed的并列宾语，故用宾格，此处指代作者，故用第一人称单数，me,是代词，我，故填 me。（4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据it was black 可知这个结果是很显然的,故此处是轻松地,

41、副词修饰动词, hard ,是副词,困难地, easily ,是副词 , 故填 easily。（5）句意：白色，他回答。描述过去用一般过去时，a:nsa （ r） danswered，是动词过去式 ,故填 answered。（ 6）句意：我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据,couldnt 是情态动词,其后是动词原形，b?i?/ believe，是动词，相信，故填believe。（ 7）句意：另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文 的白色和黑色可知，是谈论颜色，the定冠词后是名词，color，是名词，故填color。（ 8）句意：我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语,故是名

42、词,表示彼此的位置,是复数,place是名词,故填 places。（9）句意：这是一个两面颜色不同的物体,在他看来是白色的。系动词is 后是形容词,根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的，可知这个位置看是白色的，white，是形容词,故填 white 。（ 10）句意：我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理 解他/她的观点。 viewpoint 是名词, person 是名词, 故此处是名词所有格, 故填 persons 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,所有格,和所给单词的读音等多种用 法。7.用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used

43、to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies., a white liecha nged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ( get) together at a bar to celebrate mybirthday. They promised to meetat 5 p.m. When that day came, I got tobarearly. To my disappointment(失 M ) , only one friend arriv

44、ed by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget mybirthday? I had to keep (wait) for them. Most of them said that they werethe way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they would nt come on time. At 5 p.m., there ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair (happy).How could they do this t

45、o me? They did nt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my (friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their han ds, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so (surprise) . Ever since the n, Idid nt hate telli ng white lies anymore.【答案】However; to

46、 get; me ; the ; waiting ; on ; were ; unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。(1) 句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我 无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并 列句，位于句首逗号前，用 however，但是，故填 However。(2) 句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为邀请某人做,

47、故填to get。(3) 句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填 me。(4) 句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为酒吧”，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the,故填the。(5) 句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，直做,wait，动词，等待，动名词是 waiting，故填 waiting。(6) 句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。(7) 句意：下午 5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是there

48、be句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的be动词是were,故填were。(8) 句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they dothis to me?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat, unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。(9) 句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着”祝你生印快乐。a group of修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。(10) 句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词 surprised意为惊讶的，故填surprised。【点评

49、】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。&阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空 最多不超过3个单词)。Thomas Edis on was a great America n ( invent) .Whe n he waschild, hewas always ask ing questi ons and trying out new ideas. No matterhard it was, he n evergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three ( month) . Hi

50、s teacher did nt un dersta ndwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his lessons.The teacher did nt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him ( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast a

51、nd became very ( interest) in scienee.One day, he saw a little boy( play) on the railway tracks (铁轨) at a station. Atrain was coming n ear quickly, and the boy was too frighte ned (恐惧) to move. Edis on rushed out and took him away ( safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdis on to se

52、nd messagestelegraph (电报)【答案】 inven tor ； a ； how ； mon ths ； them ； to read ； in terested ； play ing ； safely； by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。(1) 句意：托马斯 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据a great American是形容词，故 前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。(2) 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。ch

53、ild是以辅音音素开头的单数名 词，故用不定冠词 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3) 句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，nomatter how表示”无论如何”的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填how。(4) 句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months。故填mon ths。(5) 句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式， they的宾格是them。故填them。(6) 句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式，教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.，故填 to read。

54、(7 )句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。(8) 句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw是see的过去式，看到 某人在做某事应为 see sb. doing sth.，故填 playing。(9) 句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式，take是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe是形容词，副词是safety。故填 safely。(10) 句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发

55、送消息。by通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。see sb. doing sth 的固定【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和 搭配等多种用法。9阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing （ weak） day by day.Since he was unable to look after （ him） , he decided to hire （雇佣） a nurse totake care h

56、im.One day, the old man interviewed two （ nurse） Anthony and Peter. Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has （ give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?Peter thought for a minute and said, Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there mustbe something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed b