2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇(附答案)

1、2020年高考英语语法填空专项练习15篇（附答案）语法填空(一)In the sea, at the base of what scie ntists call the food web,1sin gle-celled pla nts.2plants - algae (海藻)- provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life. 3some con diti ons, algae sudde nly begi n to spread very quickly, an event4(know) as a bloom. W

2、hen algae bloom, they can cha nge the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may5 (hear) the term “ rectide But experts say this is6(correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and 7_do not always appear red -the watercan look brow n8gree ni sh. So, in stead of“ red tid

3、e , scie ntists use the term“ habloom , or HAB9short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are d angerous to eat, biggerfish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (da nger).语法填空(二)The British sense of humor differs from other coun tries 1 it is gen erally more n egative. When it comes to2(make) t

4、he British laugh, there is nothing 3effective than asocially in appropriate joke.Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are 4(fill). of sarcasm ( 讽朿9), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲).It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of ever

5、yday life.5most British people don t take these jokes too6(serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A rece nt survey found that most foreig ners7visited Brita in found thatthe British are“ arrogant (傲慢的),unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.Do foreig ners not un dersta nd British humo

6、r8are the British just not so funny9they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “ Accusing the British 10havi ng no sense of humor is like telli ng Rolls-Royce that its cars are dow n-market.语法填空(三)Child labor has bee n a problem for many years. Over a hun dred years ago,

7、Charles Dicke ns shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions 1which young childrenworked in British factories. The con diti ons Dicke ns described continue, almost un cha nged today, in many parts of the world. The only differenee is2today employment of children isconfined to small

8、in dustries and family bus in esses, such as hotels, restaura nts and 3(particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very 4for their long hours of work, but also they5 (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, whe n they become older they are6(able) t

9、o do any other kind of work.The soluti on7the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young childre ngreater supervision (监督)of industry and heavier fines for8who break the laws. Only inthis way9young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of10lives - childhood.语

10、法填空(四)Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her 1 (late) album “ 90Millas honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the country 2 she was born. The songsexpress a longing for the home she left3a young child. Estefa n helped write most of thesongs on the album, which were4Spani sh. S

11、he gathered famous5(music) fromaround Lati n America to perform with6. The n ame of this album means 90 miles. This is7dista nee betwee n Cuba and the Un ited States. It is a small dista nee,8to many Cuba n-America ns with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). I n this album, Gloria Estefa

12、n gives a moder n tran slati on of10(traditi on) Cuba n son gs.语法填空(五)Today our life and work are rarely pleasa nt and relax ing.1, the whole experie nee of _2_alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere:I m just so busy.We say this to one ano ther with no small degree of pride. The

13、3(busy) we are, the moreimportant we seem to ourselves4, we imagine, to others. We don even have5single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a6(success) life?Because we do not rest, we lose our way7we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of theworld.8(trap) by the belief that good things come only thro

14、ugh tireless effort, we n everdare to rest. But this is n ot the world we dreamed of9we were young. Why10justcha nge an an gle to look at the whole thing?(lo ng) to语法填空(六)Last month we fin ally got a cha nee to have a trip to E mei Mou ntai n, which we1do for ages. It was there2I was amazed by the m

15、ost beautiful scenery I had ever see n!The weather didn t seem to welcome us when we got to West3(China) Chengdu c-yitwas quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn help4( feel)disappo in ted.“ What a bad day! ” I said to myself whe n look in gheuwofdow,“ We may notbe able to

16、 see a lot i n the mountain. And5a pity it will be if wemiss the sun rise n extmorning! ”The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “ Actually, seldom 6 we have brightsunshine here, especially in win ter. ” he said.Very early the n ext morning, amaz in gly, we got completely satisfied in a tot

17、ally7(expect)way. On the way up the mountain, we found everyth ing was beco ming white - it was snowing!We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found8in a white world that onlyexisted in fairy tales.9could help describe what we saw. We were jump ing, scream ing,taking 10 (photo), trying

18、 to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to see such beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.语法填空(七)Country music lies close1the heart of many America ns. This style2(create)by country folks in the souther n and western Un it

19、ed States.3home of country music isNashville, Tenn essee -Music City USA. Country music even has4own theme park called“ Opryland where you 5 enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although 6 (origin)called “ hillbillyusic ” , country music7(move) into t he popular music main stream andgained wide intern a

20、ti onal8(accept).9(music) speak ing, country music is one ofthe simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reas on for10popularity.语法填空(八)The compa ny Crafts America orga ni zes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida andWash ington D. C. Visitors _1_ the shows can see the _2_ (work

21、) of almost 200 skilled artists from around the Un ite States. Every year, three crafts specialists _3_ (appo int) to choose from1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on _4_ (create), skill, and quality._5_ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting

22、experienee. For example, you might see basket _6_ (contain) made by Christi ne and Michael Adcock. These artists _7_ the state of California weave together fiber material from pla nts. They create wildly _8_ (usual) baskets in differe nt shapes and colors. Jeun g-Hwa Park, ano ther artist, makes col

23、orful scarves to wear around the n eck. _9_ her silk and wool creatio ns are more like sculptures tha n just cloth ing.To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit .语法填空(九)Many years ago, my friend s grand father decidebtodoa n eye surge on. He sent six years

24、 at1uni versity study ing medic ine, and the n had to go off to war. His pare nts were proud ofhim, 2they supported him whe n he fin ally bega n as a doctor in a small village. He wasvery patient3 sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases.4, during his5 (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliber

25、ately poisoned a very old lady, a patient6 simply wan ted to die to avoid more7(suffer). The old doctor that he8 (join) in thevillage practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surge on. He should have bee n charged for murder, but the old doctor and

26、the family n ever told anybody about9. If the public had ever been aware of the grandfatheractions, thefamily s reputation would10(ruin).语法填空(十)Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of 1 4,000-year old temple inLambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C.,2(make) it one of the

27、 oldestarchaeological finds in the Americas. The site3(locate) in Peru s northern coastal desThe religious structure, 4 researchers have named “ Ventarron w”s, built of clay bricksmade from mud5(find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of6 27,000-square-footsite - nearly half the size of a football

28、field - 7 (paint). “ Thisdiscovery shows anarchitectural tradition different from _8_ has been known in the area before,” said an expadded _9_ the temple was built by an “ advaneed civilization” .Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importa nee

29、 in the field of archaeology.语法填空(一)Greek Prime Mi nister Costas Karama nlis recen tly met _1_ (Egypt) Preside nt Hosni Mubarak inAthens and _2_ promised to _3_ (strong) the bilateral ( 双边的)cooperation on political andecono mic level.Karama nlis poin ted out that Egypt was one of the most importa nt

30、 trade partners of _4_ (Greece),and referred to the strong _5_ (history) ties betwee n the two coun tries. The two coun tries will_6_ (far) promote the bilateral cooperati on in the fields of en ergy, shipp ing, _7_ (tour) and culture.Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations _8_ th

31、e two countries since 2004,_9_ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10_ (state) after the meeti ng, the Greek PrimeMinister stressed Egypt s important role in the Middle East peace process.语法填空(十二)1a cold win ter mornin g, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am,2seeme

32、d to be n obody in the street, but I was so excited3I rode a new bike.I saw an old man ridi ng in front of me. He rode freely,4(hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him.But 5 long I no ticed him ahead of me aga in.6could that be? I speeded up, trying topass him again.7next ten kilometers didn t seem to be lo

33、ng, as we were racing againsteach other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs8to each other. Indeed, I wasthankfu l for his9(accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won t be borirsome one10(will) stays with us all the way.语法填空(十三)A big fire broke out in a cloth ing factory in our c

34、ity last Wedn esday. At 9:18 that morning, whe n the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed build ing, heavy smoke was see n _2_ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted n early an hour, duri ng which the _3_ (major) of the 3

35、45 employees man aged to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortun ately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4_ (injure), lightly or seriously.Some workers compla ined that aids came too late, but the fireme n5come just 10 minu tesafter the fire was reported. To rescue every one from the burning and smok ing build

36、i ng in such a short time was too difficult.6only two exits of the big build ing were not eno ugh for somany people to withdraw (撤退)in a hurry.The cause of the fire, accord ing to an in vestigator, was7some one broke the no-smok ingrule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the

37、smokers8 (have) astronger sense of security, the fire wouldn t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teamswill be worki ng in all the factories 9 turn, aimi ng to clear away the possibility of more fires.10(hope) no disasters like this will happe n aga in.语法填空(十四)In my free time, I really lik

38、e surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _1_ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages2family and friends. I sometimes scan the local newsheadli nes at3favorite n ews Website and read up on the lat

39、est local and intern ati onal n ews.This Website often provides video news clips that4 can view online. I sometimes orderproducts or service on li ne to save money and time in stead of going to a store and5(buy)what rm look ing for. For example, I6(order) a digital camera on li ne the other day ands

40、aved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 7 using the Internetincluding scams, identify theft, and viruses, so rm very careful not to give out my 8(person) information. Furthermore, I dont download or open files I dont recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and9convenient wa

41、y of shopp ing and finding out new in formati on,10you just n eed to be careful语法填空(十五)The expression “ kickthe bucket ” almost 200 years old. A1(be lieve) is that it startedwhe n an En glish stablema n committed suicide by _2_ (ha ng) himself while sta nding on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope aro

42、und his neck and tied it _3_ a beam ( 横梁)under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way _4_ (call)“ kicking the bucket ” .5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the comma nds of6pare nts or

43、 to reject authority. Traces were cha ins that held a horseor mule (骡子)to a wag on or a plow. Sometimes an ani mal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe compla int or some kind of _7_ (dissatisfy).Workers, _8_example, kick about long hours and low pays. Some

44、times, the workers are forced to kick back some of _9_ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. _10_ is ano ther kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a gover nment or a compa ny.1. Keys:1. are 2. These 3. Under4. known 5.have heard 6.

45、incorrect 7. they 8. or 9. for 10. also 考点：1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词（短语） 4、非谓语动词（过去分词）5、完成时6、构词法（反义词）7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词一形容词。2. Keys:1.because 2.making 3. more 4. full 5. while 6. seriously 7. who 8. or 9. as 10. of 考点：1、原因状语从句2、非谓语动词（动名词）3、形容词比较级4、词类转换5、连词6、副词7、定语从句 &连词（并列连词 9、比较状语从句10、介词。3. Keys:1. un der 2

46、. that 3. particularly 4. little 5. are preve nted 6. un able 7. to 8. those 9. can 10. their考点：1、介词2、表语从句3、构词法（形容词一副词）4、不定代词5、被动语态6、构词法（反义词）7、介词 &代词9、倒装句、情态动词10、物主代词。4. Keys: 1. latest 2. where3. as 4. in 5. musicians 6. her 7. the 8. but 9. much 10. traditional考点：1、形容词（最高级）2、定语从句（关系副词）3、介词4、介词5. 名

47、词复数6、代词7、冠词8、并列连词9、比较级10、构词法6. successful 7. that8. Trapped 9. whe n 10. not4、并列连词5、冠词6、名词一形容词9、时间状语从句 10、副词。s 4.feeli ng5.what 6. do7. un expected 8.ourselves 9.Nothi ng5. Keys:1. In stead 2. being 3. busier 4. and 5. a考点：1、副词2、动名词 3、形容词比较级7、定语从句 &非谓语动词（过去分词）6. Keys:1.had Ion ged 2. that 3.Chi na10. photos3、人称代词4、名词所有格5、感叹句8、反身代词9、不定代词10