2021版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评二十必修4Unit5Themeparks含解析新人教版202012112118.doc
2021版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评含解析打包40套新人教版
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核心素养测评 二十必修4 unit 5theme parks(限时35分钟). 阅读理解attractions in new yorkempire state buildingtowering over 444 meters into the sky, the building has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th and 102nd floor, where you can see the overall view of the new york city. the building houses more than 1000 businesses. you can buy your ticket online in advance to avoid waiting. telephone: 212-736-3100location: 350 5th avenue, new york city, ny 10118. open hours: 08: 00-02: 00central parkfor more than 150 years, visitors have come to central parks 843 green acres in the heart of manhattan. since 1980, the park has been managed by the central park conservancy, in partnership with the public. you can visit the official website of central park to learn more about park happenings and activities and to learn how to help central park telephone: 212-310-6600location: 59th to 110th street, manhattan borough from central park west to 5th avenue, new york city, ny 10022open hours: 06: 00-23: 00the national 9/11 memorial & museumthe national 9/11 memorial & museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of september 11, 2001. the 9/11 memorial museum displays monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11, while presenting stories of loss, sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. it also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance. telephone: 212-312-8800location: 180 greenwich st. world trade center new york city, ny 10007open hours: 09: 00-20: 00the metropolitan museum of artat new york citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5, 000 years of art from around the world. the met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, and understanding. you can learn, escape, play, dream, discover and connect. telephone: 212-535-7710location: 1000 5th avenue, new york city, ny 10028-0198open hours: 10: 00-17: 30【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了纽约市的四处景点, 包括: 帝国大厦, 中央公园, “九一一”国家纪念馆以及大都会艺术博物馆。1. how can you get more information about the activities in central park?a. by writing to the manager. b. by consulting the staff. c. by visiting its website. d. by calling the park. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。由central park中的“you can visit the official website of central park to learn more about park happenings and activities”可知, 从中央公园的官网可以了解到公园活动, 故选c。2. which number should you call if youre interested in art?a. 212-736-3100. b. 212-310-6600. c. 212-310-8800. d. 212-535-7710. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据the metropolitan museum of art中的“you will experience over 5, 000 years of art from around the world”可知, 如果对艺术感兴趣可以去the metropolitan museum of art, 故选d。3. where does the passage probably come from?a. a product handbook. b. a popular magazine. c. a tourist brochure. d. an official report. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了纽约市的四处参观景点, 因此文章最有可能选自旅游手册, 故选c。【知识拓展】长难句分析towering over 444 meters into the sky, the building has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th and 102nd floor, where you can see the overall view of the new york city. 分析: 本句是一个复合句。towering over 444 meters into the sky为现在分词短语作伴随状语;主句为the building has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th and 102nd floor;where在句中引导定语从句, 修饰先行词observation deck。翻译: 塔高444米多, 插入云霄, 这个大楼在86层和102层有室内外观景平台, 在这里你可以看到纽约全景。. 完形填空axel winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely(早产地). he 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing problems. after a week in the 2 in grand junction, where his parents melissa and adam winch live, he 3 a life-threatening intestinal(肠道的) condition. doctors decided to airlift(空运) axel and melissa more than 200 miles to childrens hospital in aurora. his health remained 4 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. “there were many times we didnt think he was going to live. ” adam said. 5, support was on the way. melissa, 39, is a police officer. the police department in grand junction 6 officers in aurora. soon, members of the aurora police department 7 into the hospital with offers of help. one brought them banana bread. a detective gave the 8 a place to stay. but then things got 9 again. after weeks of caring for axel in aurora, the couple had to briefly return to grand junction on two separate occasions. first, their house had been under contract and they had to 10 in two days. the second time, melissas 11 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. they hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 12 surgeries. “we were afraid he was going to die while we were gone, ” adam says. aurora police mike set up a 13 for his officers to spend time with axelwhen his parents couldnt be there. they 14 the parents photos of themselves asleep with axel and updates from the nurses. after four months in the hospital, axel was 15 enough to go home. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病, 被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。经过四个月的住院治疗, 孩子终于与家人团聚。1. a. lostb. measuredc. weighedd. gained【解析】选c。lose丢失;measure测量;weigh称重量;gain获得。句意: 他重2磅12盎司, 脑部出血, 视力和听力都有问题。由“prematurely, 2 pounds, 12 ounces”可知, 早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故选c。2. a. hospitalb. familyc. prisond. church【解析】选a。hospital医院; family家庭; prison监狱; church教堂。由下文可知, 医生决定将孩子转院, 那么孩子一定是出生在医院, 并在那里住了一周的院。故选a。3. a. determinedb. changedc. improvedd. developed【解析】选d。determine决定;change改变;improve提高;develop(开始)患。句意: 在他的父母梅丽莎和亚当温奇居住的grand junction医院住了一周后, 他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后, 又患上了肠道疾病。所以developed“(开始)患”正确。故选d。4. a. stableb. safec. dangerousd. harmful【解析】选c。 stable稳定的; safe安全的;dangerous危险的; harmful有害的。由“his lungs shut down. ”可知, 他的肺停止了工作, 所以健康状况仍然很危险。故选c。5. a. graduallyb. obviouslyc. properlyd. fortunately【解析】选d。gradually逐渐地;obviously明显地;properly正确地;fortunately幸运地。由“support was on the way”可知, 他们得到了其他人的帮助, 这是很幸运的。故选d。6. a. contactedb. firedc. praisedd. persuaded【解析】选a。contact联系;fire解雇; praise赞扬;persuade说服。由下文可知, 奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入医院向他们提供帮助。所以grand junction警察局联系了aurora的警察, 与他们沟通了这件事情。故选a。7. a. escapedb. leftc. floodedd. shut【解析】选c。escape逃脱; leave离开; flood涌入;shut关闭。很多的警察都很热心, 愿意帮助他们。所以 flooded“涌入”符合语境。故选c。8. a. teamb. childc. coupled. policeman【解析】选c。 team组;child孩子;couple夫妇; policeman警察。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院, 父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子。由于他们身处异地, 一定是没有地方住的, 所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。故选c。9. a. correctb. toughc. normald. easy【解析】选b。 correct正确的;tough有困难的, 棘手的;normal正常的;easy容易的。由下文可知, 父母由于客观原因, 不能照顾孩子。所以对他们来说, 雪上加霜, 事情又变得棘手起来。故选b。10. a. move outb. break downc. pull ind. stay up【解析】选a。 move out搬出;break down出故障;pull in进站停车;stay up熬夜。由“under contract”可知, 根据合同, 他们必须要在两天内搬走。故选a。11. a. ideab. luckc. energyd. leave【解析】选d。 idea观点;luck幸运;energy能量; leave休假。由“she had to return to work for a few days”可知, 梅丽莎的请假已经到期。故选d。12. a. openb. furtherc. previousd. quiet【解析】选b。 open开着的;further更远的, 进一步的;previous以前的; quiet安静的。由but可知, 前后句意表示转折关系, 说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。故选b。13. a. houseb. companyc. scheduled. library【解析】选c。house房子;company公司;schedule日程安排; library图书馆。由“. . . spend time with axel”可知, 为了照顾阿克塞尔, 迈克为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。故选c。14. a. handedb. askedc. textedd. returned【解析】选c。hand传递; ask问;text发短信;return回来。因为父母不在身边, 所以警员们通过短信的形式把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。故选c。15. a. strongb. bravec. fastd. confident【解析】选a。 strong强壮的; brave勇敢的; fast快的;confident自信的。经过治疗和警员们的细心照顾, 孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善, 足够强壮可以回家了。故选a。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。at the beginning of chinese year of the pig, a video called what is peppa pig made a pink pig the 1. _ (hot) image in china. the video features an elderly man living in the countryside. 2. _ (give) a new year gift to his grandson in the city, he wonders what peppa pig is. the elderly man, 3. _ (eventual), makes a peppa pig by himself based on a blowing machine. the video 4. _ conveys the message of family reunion and a grandfathers love won 1, 500 million clicks within 24 hours. and the popular cartoon character, with its round belly and big ears, has long been taken 5. _ a symbol for abundance, wealth and good luck in chinese culture. the peppa alongside her family 6. _ (become) a global hit since the cartoons release in 2004. the childrens tv show is so popular because it is one of the few that families can enjoy together without adults feeling 7. _ (bore). the 8. _ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig. 9. _ it comes to the secret of success, he explained that he tried 10. _ (simplify) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一段名为小猪佩奇是什么的视频让粉红猪成为中国最火的形象。该视频传达了家庭团聚和祖父之爱的信息, 在24小时内获得了15亿的点击量。1. 【解析】hottest。考查形容词最高级。句意: 在中国猪年伊始, 一段名为小猪佩奇是什么的视频让粉红猪成为中国最火的形象。根据后文in china可知应填形容词最高级hottest。2. 【解析】to give。考查非谓语动词。句意: 为了给在城里的孙子送新年礼物, 他想知道小猪佩奇是什么。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, give在句中表目的, 应用不定式, 故填to give。3. 【解析】eventually。考查副词。make为动词需要副词修饰, 故填eventually。4. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 传达了家庭团聚和祖父之爱信息的这段视频, 在24小时内获得了15亿的点击量。本句为定语从句, 修饰先行词video, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指物, 故填关系代词that/which。5. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意: 这个广受欢迎的卡通人物有着圆圆的肚子和大大的耳朵, 在中国文化中, 一直被视为富足、财富和好运的象征。短语be taken as表示“被视为, 被当做”, 故填as。6. 【解析】has become。考查动词时态。句意: 自从2004年卡通片上映以来, 佩奇和家人一起成为了全球最受欢迎的卡通形象。根据下文since the cartoons release in 2004可知用现在完成时, 主语为单数, 故填has become。7. 【解析】bored。考查形容词。根据上文feel可知, 应用形容词作表语, 故填bored。8. 【解析】producer。考查名词。句意: 这位制作人靠小猪佩奇发了财。作主语且表示“制作人”, 故填producer。9. 【解析】when。考查固定用法。句意: 当谈到成功的秘诀时, 他解释说, 他试图简化节目, 确保小猪是令人难忘的。固定结构when it comes to. . . 表示“当谈到”, 故填when。10. 【解析】to simplify。考查非谓语动词。try to do sth. “试图做某事”, 故填to simplify。. 读后续写阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。in 1989, fresh out of high school, i had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. in those days in pakistan, there were limited options: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. i wasnt interested in engineering, so that i was left with medicine or business. i couldnt decide. my uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that i do a work placement to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital. after that, i could make a decision. it seemed like a brilliant idea. i was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in karachi. i got a feel for how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work surroundings. the month passed rapidly, and soon i began working at a leading hospital in karachi. the experience couldnt have been more different. the hospital had an intense environment. the days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. and the night calls! this was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day. i began thinking about my two experiences. the bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. the hospital was full of excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. it seemed that the business option was going to win out. near the end of my month at the hospital, i was driving home after an especially busy night call. in front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. as the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, i could see the boys shaking from side to side. 注意: 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. _the next day, when i went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. _【参考范文】suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. he hit the road face down and rolled over. he lay
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