2021版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评十七必修4Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版202012112147.doc
2021版高考英语一轮复习核心素养测评含解析打包40套新人教版
收藏
资源目录
压缩包内文档预览：
编号：157317784
类型：共享资源
大小：2.21MB
格式：ZIP
上传时间：2021-10-23
上传人：活***
认证信息
机构认证
宁夏凯米世纪网络科技有限公司
宁夏
统一社会信用代码/组织机构代码
91640100MA774ECW4K
IP属地：宁夏
18
积分
- 关 键 词：
-
文本
- 资源描述：
-
- 内容简介：
-
核心素养测评 十七必修4 unit 2working the land(限时35分钟). 阅读理解astefano boeri, the italian architect, famous for his bosco verticale, a group of tree-covered skyscrapers in milan, introduced his new plans to pioneer a similar project in the chinese city of nanjing. the chinese version of boeris bosco verticale, or vertical forest, will be his first project in asia. the project will consist of two neighboring towers that will be coated with 23 different species of trees and more than 2, 500 kinds of bushes hanging down the sides of the buildings. the structures will be built with the ability to house offices and will feature a 247-room luxury hotel, as well as a museum and even a green architecture school. the towers are currently under construction and are set for completion within the next year. but two buildings arent enough for the ambitious boeri as he now has even bolder plans for china to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust. in an interview about his plans to “greenify” the city and country boeri said, “we have been asked to design an entire city where you dont only have one tall building, but you have 100 or 200 buildings of different sizes, all with trees and plants on the sides. ” boeri continued, “we are working very seriously on designing all the different buildings. i think they will start to build at the end of this year. by 2020 we could imagine having the first forest city in china. ”although these towers will lend a huge hand in decreasing air pollution in chinas eastern city, boeri has said, it will take more than a pair of tree-covered skyscrapers to really solve chinas pollution crisis. this is why the italian architect hopes to repeat his design in other parts of the country, as well as in other places around the world. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。stefano boeri是意大利建筑师, 因为在米兰建造了一群绿树环绕的摩天大楼bosco verticale而闻名, 他介绍他在中国南京将开辟一个类似项目的新计划。boeri希望在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。1. boeris project is called vertical forest because buildings are built _. a. in a thick forest full of trees and green plantsb. in a city where trees and green plants are grownc. with trees and bushes hanging down their sidesd. with trees and plants growing around like a forest【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, boeri的项目被称为“垂直森林”, 因为建筑物的两侧都是垂下来的树和灌木。故选c。2. more forest cities will be built for the purpose of _. a. enlarging peoples living space in the urban areasb. offering a unique solution to pollution problemsc. making the best of empty space around a buildingd. beautifying a city which is like a forest of buildings【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据第三段for china to create “forest cities” in a country that has become known as an urban center choking on poisonous gases and dust. 可知, 将建设更多的森林城市, 为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。故选b。3. from the passage we know boeris first project in asia will _. a. still keep the original functions very wellb. raise peoples awareness of forest protectionc. gain him worldwide recognition as an architectd. enjoy a better appearance in a crowded city【解析】选a。推理判断题。根据第二段可知, boeri在亚洲的第一个项目仍然会很好地保持原有的功能。be coated with覆盖着, 注意此用法。故选a。4. what is boeris ambition?a. to further reduce the construction cost. b. to improve his design for more functions. c. to help totally solve chinas pollution problems. d. to have more bosco verticales around the world. 【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, boeri的目标是在世界各地有更多的“垂直森林”。故选d。 b a new high-tech mirror, designed specifically for cancer patients, will only become reflective when a user smiles into it. the plug-in device, which exactly looks like a tablet, comes equipped with a mirror, a built-in camera, and a smart material triggered(触发)by some software. facial recognition technology captures the face and instructs the surface of the mirror to change when a smile is detected. it can hang on a wall or sit on a table, much like a conventional mirror. unlike a regular mirror, however, the price is currently standing at a surprising $2, 000$3, 000. after witnessing a close family member struggle through cancer treatments, turkish industrial designer berk ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients directly. “she told me in the first days after her diagnosis, it was difficult for her to look in the mirror and acknowledge she had cancer. ”he said. “our facial expressions affect how we feel. if we flex(活动) our facial muscles to smile, our brains think that something good happened and as a result, we feel happiness. ”after earning his masters degree at the school of visual arts in new york, ilhan spent several weeks visiting cancer hospitals in turkey, speaking to both patients and doctors. he spent two years designing and developing the mirror. the idea behind it is that smiling, even when forced, can make us feel better, according to research known as the facial feedback hypothesis. laughter is linked to improved immune system function, and some researchers claim it can even increase our lifespans. ilhan is currently producing the mirror in limited quantities at the previously mentioned price. the product, however, will soon be launching a campaign in which ilhan hopes to raise enough funds to bring the price down to $500. he also intends to donate the mirror to hospitals when it is financially possible to do so. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子, 对着它微笑时, 它会反光, 土耳其设计师设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者。5. what does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?a. to advertise a new high-tech mirror. b. to give a brief introduction of a mirror. c. to emphasize the importance of smiling. d. to introduce facial recognition technology. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据第一段内容, 特别是“a new high tech mirror, designed specifically for cancer patients, will only become reflective when a user smiles into it. ”可知, 作者简要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子, 故b项正确。6. what does “she” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?a. a cancer doctor. b. an industrial designer. c. a family member of the designers. d. a student at the school of visual arts. 【解析】选c。代词指代题。根据第二段可知, 土耳其设计师berk ilhan目睹了一位亲密的家庭成员在癌症治疗中苦苦挣扎后, 决定将工作重心放在能够培养快乐、造福癌症患者的产品上, 此处的she指的就是这位家庭成员, 故c项正确。7. why did berk ilhan design the mirror?a. to prove a theory. b. to make a large profit. c. to get a doctors degree. d. to benefit cancer patients. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“turkish industrial designer berk ilhan decided to focus his work primarily on products that would cultivate joy and benefit cancer patients directly”可知, 土耳其设计师berk ilhan设计这种镜子的目的是造福癌症患者, 故d项正确。8. what can be the best title for the text?a. high-tech mirror that works when you smile. b. our facial expressions affect how we feel. c. high-tech mirror vs regular mirror. d. turkish designer promotes mirrors. 【解析】选a。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第一段中的“a new high-tech mirror, designed specifically for cancer patients, will only become reflective when a user smiles into it. ”可知, 本文主要介绍了一种专门为癌症患者设计的高科技镜子, 对着它微笑时, 它会反光, 故a项正确。【知识拓展】 长难句解读the plug-in device, which exactly looks like a tablet, comes equipped with a mirror, a built-in camera, and a smart material triggered by some software. 分析: 本句是一个复合句。本句的主干是the plug-in device comes;句中which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the plug-in device;equipped with a mirror, a built-in camera, and a smart material为过去分词短语作方式状语;triggered by some software为过去分词作定语。翻译: 这种看起来像一种药片的嵌入式装置诞生了, 它配备了一个镜子, 一个内置相机和一种由一些软件触发的智能材料。. 完形填空years after graduation, i tried to maintain the little bit of french i learned in school, but eventually i was 1that new languages are best learned when young and our ability to learn 2 with age. however, before my 50th birthday, i signed up for french classes and was 3 in the class for basic level. contrary to my thought that learning a new language was tough, i was 4 by the number of students learning french as a third, or even fourth language when i first 5 my class. still, i found it was really 6 that certain linguistic(语言学的)abilities decline with age. while id always regarded myself as a quick learner, that was no longer the 7. i absorbed new vocabulary very 8. what i learned one week before seemed to slip away as soon as i learned the next skill. i 9 the same words and language structures in the dictionary again and again. despite the 10, i make it and can listen to the news in french and catch 90 percent of it on the first 11. i can catch up a conversation that doesnt go too fast. who knows what i might still 12? ive learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. listening to the news as it is 13 to the people of france, i have a newer understanding of how something can look 14 different from another perspective. ive learned a language is not just a set of words, but a way of thinking. but above all, ive learned it is never too 15 to learn something. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者50岁生日前决定学习法语, 她认识到语言不是一套词汇, 而是一种思维方式, 并且告诉我们学习新知识什么时候都不晚。1. a. afraidb. awarec. annoyedd. amazed【解析】选b。句意: 但是最终我意识到, 学习新语言最好的时间是年轻的时候, 我们的语言学习能力随着年龄的增长而下降。afraid害怕的;aware意识到的;annoyed苦恼的;amazed惊讶的。根据前文i tried to maintain the little bit of french i learned in school以及but可知, 作者想要保留之前学习的法语, 但是很难, 故选b。2. a. declinesb. improvesc. disappearsd. expands【解析】选a。decline下降;improve提升;disappear消失;expand扩张。根据前一句new languages are best learned when young可知, 年轻的时候是学习语言的最好时机, 故可知, 年龄大了, 学习能力下降, 故选a。3. a. invitedb. praisedc. placedd. appointed【解析】选c。invite邀请;praise称赞;place放置, 安置;appoint任命。根据前文i signed up for french classes可知, 作者报名参加法语课, 因此被安排在基础课的班级中, 故选c。4. a. inspiredb. attractedc. frightenedd. surprised【解析】选d。inspire激发;attract吸引;frighten使惊吓;surprise使惊讶。根据文章可知, 上法语课的人很多, 作者感到很惊讶, 故选d。5. a. enjoyedb. leftc. missedd. attended【解析】选d。enjoy喜欢;leave离开, 留下;miss错过;attend参加。根据文章可知, 作者第一次上法语课, 故选d。6. a. trueb. easyc. impossibled. reasonable【解析】选a。句意: 我发现的确是这样, 特定的语言学习能力随着年龄的增长而下降。true真的;easy容易的;impossible不可能的;reasonable合理的。根据本句still可知, 作者的观点还是正确的, 故选a。7. a. reasonb. choicec. challenged. case【解析】选d。reason原因;choice选择;challenge挑战;case案例, 情况。8. a. deliberatelyb. slowlyc. quicklyd. unwillingly【解析】选b。句意: 我学习新词汇很慢。deliberately故意地;slowly缓慢地;quickly快地;unwillingly不愿意地。根据前文可知, 作者学习能力在下降, 故记单词很慢, 故选b。9. a. turned tob. referred toc. took upd. looked up【解析】选d。句意: 我在字典上反复查同样的单词和句子结构。turn to求助于;refer to参考;take up开始从事;look up查询。本句为短语look up sth. in the dictionary查字典, 而refer to a dictionary查字典, 故选d。10. a. failureb. effortc. difficultyd. progress【解析】选c。句意: 尽管很困难, 但是我成功了, 能够听法语新闻, 并且第一次尝试时听懂90%的信息。failure失败;effort努力;difficulty困难;progress进步。根据本句make it可知, 虽然很困难, 但是作者成功了, 故选c。11. a. tryb. pointc. termd. glance【解析】选a。try尝试;point点, 分数;term学期;glance瞥一眼。根据文章可知, 作者成功了, 能够听懂法语新闻, 故选a。on the first try第一次尝试。12. a. needb. wonderc. losed. accomplish【解析】选d。句意: 谁知道我还会完成什么东西呢?need需要;wonder想知道;lose失去;accomplish完成。根据文章可知, 作者认为自己依然可以完成很多东西, 故选d。13. a. foundb. chosenc. presentedd. understood【解析】选c。句意: 听那些法国人听的(原汁原味的)新闻, 我对“一件事情从另外一个角度看的话会完全不同”有了更新的理解。find发现;choose选择;present呈现;understand理解。根据文章可知, 听法国人听的新闻, 故选c。14. a. slightlyb. completelyc. hardlyd. merely【解析】选b。slightly轻微地;completely完全地;hardly几乎不;merely仅仅。根据前文ive learned so much beyond grammar and vocabulary. 可知, 作者不仅学了词汇和语法, 更学习了完全不同的思考问题的方式, 故选b。15. a. weakb. latec. busyd. awkward【解析】选b。句意: 我也学习到, 活到老, 学到老。weak虚弱的;late迟的;busy忙碌的;awkward尴尬的。根据文章可知, 作者讲述了活到老, 学到老的道理, 故选b。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。the fire at notre dame cathedral in paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 1. _ (structure) across europe. it also raises questions about whether european governments are doing enough 2. _ (keep) up and care for such buildings. tibor navracsics, the european unions top culture official, told the associated press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage that we tend to forget that it 3. _ (need) constant care and attention. ” some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for europe, 4. the whole world. large fires have long robbed humanity 5. knowledge, art and treasures. in 2015, the german engineering company siemens 6. (find) that scotland had about ten 7. (damage) fires a year, while england lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. in germany, seventy
- 温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明，都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等，如果需要附件，请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸，网页内容里面会有图纸预览，若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑，并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容，请与我们联系，我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
人人文库网所有资源均是用户自行上传分享，仅供网友学习交流，未经上传用户书面授权，请勿作他用。
|
2:不支持迅雷下载,请使用浏览器下载
3:不支持QQ浏览器下载,请用其他浏览器
4:下载后的文档和图纸-无水印
5:文档经过压缩，下载后原文更清晰
|
川公网安备: 51019002004831号