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1、完形填空限时组合练4(限时35分钟)a(2020湖北荆州沙市中学高三第三次模拟)ups driver ryan arens was making his rounds near a pond in bozeman when he heard a strange sound.it was december,and about 15 feet from the frozen bank was the 1 of that sounda half-submerged(半淹没)wire-haired dog,2 to cling to a thin layer of ice.an elderly man

2、 was already on the 3 determined to save her.hed 4 the pond in a rowboat and was striking the ice with a rock to create a 5 to the dog.it was slow going,and arens,44,thought he stood a 6 chance.“animals are my weakness,”he said,7 why he chose to take off his overcoat,even though the temperature was

3、in the -30 ,and 8 the rescue task.his heart beating fast,arens 9 the dog,using the other mans rock to break the ice.he gave one 10heave(拖动)with so much force that he slipped off the boat,11 into the 16-feet cold water.luckily,he 12 in time to see the dog going under.he swam about five feet toward he

4、r,took 13 of her collar,and pulled her to the ice.he then lifted the dog into the 14 and slid it back to the shore,where 15 bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner.once in the house himself,arens jumped into a 16 shower with the dog until they both defrosted(解冻).a few more minute

5、s in the pond,and the dog would have likely 17.the next day,arens was back working in the 18 neighborhood when the dogs owner 19 to thank him for saving sadie.the dogs owner opened the door to his pickup,and sadie ran out.she went 20 towards arens,leaping on him and bathing him in wet kisses.“that s

6、pecial delivery was the highlight of my ups career,” said arens.1.a.formb.distancec.volumed.source2.a.failingb.strugglingc.decidingd.hesitating3.a.bankb.horizonc.scened.road4.a.enteredb.bridgedc.crossedd.swum5.a.solutionb.meansc.reactiond.path6.a.betterb.smallerc.slimmerd.purer7.a.judgingb.explainin

7、gc.wonderingd.asking8.a.turned downb.took overc.brought upd.set aside9.a.comfortedb.attractedc.corneredd.neared10.a.creativeb.carefulc.strongd.casual11.a.divingb.crashingc.dashingd.bumping12.a.breathedb.respondedc.resurfacedd.disappeared13.a.holdb.possessionc.controld.advantage14.a.boatb.airc.truckd

8、.river15.a.light-heartedb.tentativec.indifferentd.anxious16.a.freeb.lightc.warmd.refreshing17.a.fledb.returnedc.diedd.frozen18.a.sameb.urbanc.coldd.vacant19.a.ran awayb.went offc.cut ind.came over20.a.voluntarilyb.directlyc.abruptlyd.mercifully【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆makeonesrounds巡视standabetterchance有更大的机会

9、b(2020湖北黄冈中学高三适应性考试)luis escobar,a coach at st.joseph high in santa maria,was just looking for a fun idea to change the practice for his summer program.1,he took 14 runners from his school to the local animal shelter,and paired them with 14 dogs.“when i first 2 the idea there were a lot of eye rolls

10、,” he said.3,it is a group of high schoolers.the group got a bit excited when they were told the run would 4 as part of their community service requirement that everyone at their high school has to meet.then once the students saw the dogs,they immediately became just more 5.“i wasnt sure who was mor

11、e excited,” he said,“the 6 or the dogs.”after a short 7,the group went for a mile and a half run.escobar 8 the amazing practice and posted the video onlineas he does with many of the different 9 he does with his team.it spread quickly and was 10 by millions of people on social media.there were thous

12、ands of 11 and it was quickly picked up by local news.escobar was 12.“i wonder why this is happening,” he said.“i 13 everyones looking for something good.”soon many coaches have called escobar asking about how they can 14 similar runs with their teams.and a dog equipment company has donated new harn

13、esses (背带牵引绳) to the 15 so the dogs can go for a more comfortable 16.and there was more good 17.fred,who ran with josh,one of the 14 high school runners,became a 18 doghis story had the happiest ending.after the run,josh convinced his mom that their family needed to 19 him.“once he was just this lit

14、tle dog 20 in a metal cage,” escobar said.“and now hes at home with josh and his family.”1.a.otherwiseb.insteadc.therefored.however2.a.changedb.rejectedc.presentedd.knew3.a.in particularb.in factc.as usuald.after all4.a.countb.adorec.possessd.occupy5.a.ambitiousb.thoughtfulc.faithfuld.enthusiastic6.

15、a.trainersb.employeesc.kidsd.teachers7.a.hesitationb.introductionc.competitiond.evaluation8.a.filmedb.watchedc.supportedd.required9.a.tricksb.gamesc.studiesd.activities10.a.challengedb.sharedc.researchedd.blamed11.a.commentsb.refusalsc.complaintsd.demands12.a.relaxedb.shockedc.disappointedd.embarras

16、sed13.a.declareb.guaranteec.guessd.prove14.a.figure outb.get throughc.respond tod.participate in15.a.shelterb.communityc.governmentd.family16.a.jobb.teamc.rund.journey17.a.newsb.lifec.experienced.practice18.a.lovelyb.wildc.clumsyd.lucky19.a.trustb.adoptc.encouraged.comfort20.a.wanderingb.tremblingc.

17、thinkingd.dancing【帮你拓知识】核心知识,词块记忆pair.with.与成对,与配对refusaln.拒绝,优先取舍权参考答案完形填空限时组合练4a【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ups司机瑞安阿伦斯在工作期间发现一只金毛犬半淹在水中,不顾寒冷的天气,从寒冷的水中把狗救上岸归还主人。1.d句意:那是12月的一天,距离冰冻的河岸大约15英尺的地方就是这种声音的来源。由上文的“heheardastrangesound”和后文的“thatsoundahalf-submerged(半淹没)wire-haireddog”可知,声音的来源是条狗。故选d项。2.b句意:一只半浸在水里的

18、金毛犬,挣扎着要抓住一层薄薄的冰。由上文的half-submerged可知,狗在水里半淹没了,所以是挣扎着抓着冰。故选b项。3.c句意:一位老人已经在现场下定决心要救她。由下文可知,老人要乘船去池塘救狗,所以老人在现场。故选c项。4.a句意:他坐着划艇进入池塘并正用一块石头在冰上制造一条通向狗的路。由语境可知,是坐着划艇进入池塘。故选a项。5.d由上文可知,池塘岸边冻住了,老人要救狗,就要用石头凿冰来造一条通向狗的路,才能救狗。故选d项。6.a句意:这进展很慢,44岁的阿伦斯认为他有更好的机会。由上文可知,老人破冰救狗的方法太慢了,44岁的阿伦斯认为自己年轻一些,救狗机会更大。故选a项。7.b

19、句意:“动物是我的弱点,”他说,解释了为什么他选择脱掉大衣由上文的“animalsaremyweakness”可知,他喜欢动物,解释了他救狗的原因。故选b项。8.b句意:即使温度在零下30摄氏度,并接管了救援任务。由下文可知,阿伦斯进入水里救狗,所以他接管了救援任务。故选b项。9.d句意:他的心跳得很快,阿伦斯靠近狗,用另一个人的石头打破了冰。由上文可知,阿伦斯接管了救援任务,所以要接近那只狗。故选d项。10.c句意:他用力猛地一撑,从船上滑了下来。由下文的“withsomuchforce”可知,此处表示用力一撑。故选c项。11.b句意:撞到了16英尺深的冷水里。由上文的“heslippedo

20、fftheboat”可知,他是撞进水里的。故选b项。12.c句意:幸运的是,他及时重新露面,看到狗沉了下去。由下文的“seethedoggoingunder”可知,阿伦斯重新露出水面了,才能看到狗沉了下去。故选c项。13.a句意:他朝她游了大约五英尺,抓住“她”的颈圈,把“她”拉到冰上。由下文的“pulledhertotheice”可知,阿伦斯抓住了狗的颈圈,所以才能把狗拉到冰上。故选a项。14.a句意:然后,他把狗抱到船上,把船划回岸边。由上文可知,阿伦斯是从船上进入水里的,所以应该是把狗抱到船上。故选a项。15.d句意:焦急的旁观者把狗抱到划艇主人家里。由语境可知,阿伦斯在寒冷的水中救狗,

21、旁观者看到这一幕会焦急。故选d项。16.c句意:一进家门,阿伦斯就和狗一起洗了个热水澡,直到它们都解冻了。由下文的“theybothdefrosted(解冻)”可知,是洗了个热水澡。故选c项。17.c句意:再在池塘里多待几分钟,狗就可能被冻死了。由上文语境可知,狗掉进了寒冷的水中,所以再待几分钟,狗就可能会死。故选c项。18.a句意:第二天,阿伦斯回到同一个社区工作时,狗的主人过来感谢他救了赛迪。由上文可知,阿伦斯是ups司机,在bozeman社区救了一只狗,第二天回去工作,应该是回到工作的社区。故选a项。19.d由语境可知,此处指狗的主人过来感谢阿伦斯。故选d项。20.b句意:“她”径直走向

22、阿伦斯,跳到他身上,用湿吻覆盖阿伦斯。由语境可知,阿伦斯救了狗狗赛迪一命,狗狗看见阿伦斯很兴奋,所以直接走向阿伦斯。故选b项。b【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位学校教练将14名学生和收容所的狗组队跑步并录制视频发布在网站,引起了人们的分享和关注,最终还发生了收容所的狗被收养的好事。1.c由上文“luisescobar,acoachatst.josephhighinsantamaria,wasjustlookingforafunideatochangethepracticeforhissummerprogram.”可知,前一句“寻找改变训练的有趣方法”和本句的“挑选跑步者和狗组队”之

23、间是因果关系。therefore“因此,所以”,表示因果关系,符合语境。故选c项。2.c由第三段的第一句“thegroupgotabitexcitedwhentheyweretoldtherunwould4aspartoftheircommunityservicerequirementthateveryoneattheirhighschoolhastomeet.”可知present“描述,展现”和第三段第一句中的told相呼应,符合语境。故选c项。3.d由前一句“whenifirst2theideatherewerealotofeyerolls,hesaid.”可知,他说,“当我第一次描述这个

24、想法的时候,遭到了很多白眼。”本句“这是一群高中生”是对前一句“遭到很多白眼”的让步。afterall“毕竟”,表示的是一种让步关系,符合语境。故选d项。4.a由本句中的“aspartoftheircommunityservicerequirementthateveryoneattheirhighschoolhastomeet”可知,作为每个人在他们高中必须满足的社区服务要求的一部分。由此可见,此次跑步算入到社区服务要求中,这群高中生才变得兴奋。count“把算入”,符合语境。故选a项。5.d由上文“thegroupgotabitexcitedwhentheyweretoldtherunwou

25、ld4aspartoftheircommunityservicerequirementthateveryoneattheirhighschoolhastomeet.”可知enthusiastic“狂热的,热情的”,和前一句中的“abitexcited”相呼应,符合语境。故选d项。6.c由第二段的最后一句“itisagroupofhighschoolers”可知,教练不确定是这组学生还是狗更兴奋。选项c符合语境。故选c项。7.b由后半句“thegroupwentforamileandahalfrun”可知,这组成员进行了一英里半的跑步。由此可见,在简短的介绍完跑步之后,这组成员才开始跑步。int

26、roduction“介绍”,符合语境。故选b项。8.a由后半部分“andpostedthevideoonline”可知,escobar是录制了这次训练。film“把拍成电影”,符合语境。故选a项。9.d由前半部分“escobar8theamazingpracticeandpostedthevideoonline”可知,escobar录制了这次令人惊讶的训练并且将这个视频发布到网上。由此可知,escobar和他的团队一起做了很多像这次训练的活动。activities和前半部分的“theamazingpractice”相呼应,都是属于活动的类型,符合语境。故选d项。10.b前半部分“itsprea

27、dquickly”和后半部分“andwas10bymillionsofpeopleonsocialmedia”之间是并列关系,前半部分“itspreadquickly”表示的是它迅速传播。由此可见,后半部分也是在表示传播很快的情况。share“分享”,符合语境。故选b项。11.a由前一句“itspreadquicklyandwas10bymillionsofpeopleonsocialmedia.”可知,它迅速传播,并且在社交媒体上被数以百万的人分享。由此可知,这个视频在数以百万人的分享过程中也会有评论。comment“评论”,符合语境。故选a项。12.b由后一句“iwonderwhythis

28、ishappening,hesaid.”可知,他说,“我感到诧异为什么这会发生。”由此可知,escobar是感到震惊的。shocked“震惊的”,和后一句的wonder相呼应,符合语境。故选b项。13.c由前一句“iwonderwhythisishappening,”可知,我感到诧异为什么这会发生。由此可知,escobar也不清楚原因,猜测是因为每个人都在寻找美好的事物。guess“猜测”,符合语境。故选c项。14.d由后一句“andadogequipmentcompanyhasdonatednewharnesses(背带牵引绳)tothe15sothedogscangoforamorecomfortable16.”可知本句表达的是狗设备公司的捐赠让狗能继续参与这样的跑步活动。由此可知,本句也是关于教练们如何参与跑步活

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