2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Module3BodyLanguageandNon_verbalCommunication学案含解析外研版202104022126.doc
2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4学案打包6套外研版
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module 3 body language and non-verbal communicationaggressive adj. slap vt. religion n. classical adj.weapon n. ankle n. host n. applause n.gesture n. eyebrow n. toast n. prolong vt.slightly adv. lip n. sip n. handclap n.forehead n. wrist n. rude adj. social adj.bow vi. bend vtinvitation n. infectious adj.youth n. hug vt. live adj. funeral n.palm n. wipe vt.1(2020天津卷)as any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. 意味着2(2020浙江卷)we yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. 空的3(2017北京卷)she began to host “big bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.主持单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1vary vi. 变化2deal n协议；交易3involve vt. 包括；使参与4spread vi. 张开5stare vi.凝视；盯着看6blank adj.空白的7panic v恐慌；惊慌8request n请求；要求用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020天津卷)all who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved(involve). 2(2018天津卷)a group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared(stare) at us.3(2018江苏卷)arts have a gradually spreading(spread) effect. they could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts.4by the end of the first chapter, requests(request) were coming from the back seat: “please read a little louder.”5he panicked(panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety.派生单词语境运用1communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流communication n交流；沟通2formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的3tradition n传统traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地4threat n威胁threaten v威胁threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的5conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的6favour n恩惠；善意的行为favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(东西)7perform v表演performer n表演者performance n表演8judge v判断judgement n判断；意见9equal adj.平等的；相等的equally adv.平等地；相等地equality n平等用所给词的适当形式填空。1in our daily life, communication plays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to communicate with others.(communicate)2there is a tradition in our family that we have a party on new years eve.we usually have chinas traditional fooddumplings on that day.(tradition)3being out of work is threatening.but the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threat)4im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)5walking on the street, i found an old man lying on the ground unconscious.when i was conscious that the old man was in danger, i called the emergency service.(conscious)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1shake_hands_with 与握手2make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易3give_away 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠4up_and_down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回5by_accident偶然地6say_hello_to 向问好选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。yesterday i met tom in the park by_accident，where he was walking up_and_down，apparently anxious about something.i went up and said_hello_to him.then i shook_hands_with him and asked him what was the matter.he said his hometown was struck by a heavy flood.we finally made_a_deal that we would give_away some money to his hometown to help the victims.7on_ones_guard (保持)警惕8hold_up 举起；阻碍；承受住9lift_up 举起；抬起10switch_on打开(灯、无线电等) 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。last week i was held_up by bad weather and to make matters worse，my car broke down.i lifted_up/held_up my hand to the passing drivers for help，but they seemed to be on_their_guard and didnt give me a hand.finally an old driver helped me out.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.more than 不仅仅although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸。它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。china daily is_more_than_a_newspaper.it helps to improve our english.2.介词what引导的宾语从句。indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。he feels proud of_what_he_has_achieved in the past twenty years.3.独立主格结构。one person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.种上许多树和花后，我们的学校看上去更美了。many_trees_and_flowers_planted,our school looks more beautiful.1vary vi.变化；不同 vt.变更；改变高考原句2020天津卷galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the leaning tower at pisa and timed their fall to the ground. (1)vary with 随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from .to .由到情况不等(2)variety n变化，多样性，种类a variety of varieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj.各种各样的；多方面的vary from person to person 因人而异add variety to your childs diet 使你孩子的饮食多样化have various ways to deal with such a situation 有各种各样处理这种情况的方式基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)libraries will often hold readinggroup sessions targeted to various(variety) age groups. (2018全国卷)join us to taste a variety(vary) of fresh local food and drinks.as we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season.链接写作一句多译(2018天津卷)除了常规培训外，这个培训日程还包括参加各种各样的活动，例如参加一些全国竞赛。the training schedule, apart from regular training, includes joining_in_ various(kinds_of)_activities,such as participating in some national competitions.(various)the training schedule, apart from regular training, includes_joining_in_a_variety_of/varieties_of_activities,such as participating in some national competitions.(variety)2involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括做某事；参与做某事(2)involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于be/get involved with sb./sth.与某人混在一起，和有密切联系get involved with that crowd 与那群人混在一起involve western festivals and customs 涉及西方的节日和习俗get involved in community activities where they can gain experience for growth 参加社区活动，从中获得成长的经验名师点津involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。基础练习单句语法填空online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.a reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved(involve)链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达：he is busy preparing for the coming college entrance examination, and he has no time for relaxation.高级表达：involved_in_preparing_for_the_coming_college_entrance_ examination,he has no time for relaxation.(用involve的分词形式作状语)3request n&vt.请求；要求高考原句2020天津卷once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.(1)make a request for 请求，要求at ones request at the request of sb.应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that .(should) do sth.请求做某事its requested that .(should) do sth.要求做某事at the request of enthusiastic fans 应热情歌迷的要求be requested not to throw waste paper in the park 要求不在公园扔废纸request the government to make an investigation of the matter immediately 要求政府马上对此事展开调查基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷)but our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests(request) to open the door.dont respond to any emails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.the guard requested that the visitors not park(park) their cars at the gate.链接写作一句多译要求所有文章要与学生的生活有关联。all the articles_are_requested_to_be_related_to the students life.it is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students life.4favo(u)r n恩惠；善意的行为；赞成 vt.支持；赞成；偏爱；有利于(1)ask sb.a favour ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb. do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in ones favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于(2)favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n特别喜爱的(东西)be in favour of the new teaching method 赞同这种新的教学法strongly favour the reform of the election system强烈支持对选举制度进行改革favour those who have made full preparations 偏爱那些做好充分准备的人基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)im sure it is a good chance to perform your favourite(favour) music.it was a turning point, a sign that things are starting to go in our favour.i feel happy today for doing a favor for a stranger by sharing my car with him to the train station.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：id appreciate it if you could help me.高级表达：id appreciate it if you could do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me.普通表达：all the people present at the meeting agree to the plan.高级表达：all the people present at the meeting are_in_favour_of the plan.5hold up举起；拿起；延误；支撑；承受住；抢劫一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义there are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑the policeman held up his hand, signing to the driver to park his car by the road.举起i missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.延误they thought no one could hold up under such hardship.but we carried it through.承受住hold back 阻止；控制；隐瞒hold on 坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；坚持；不放弃hold out 伸出；维持；保持be held up by bad weather 因天气恶劣而延误the first to hold out the olive branch 第一个抛出橄榄枝的人hold on to the job regardless of any difficulty 无论任何困难都坚持这份工作基础练习单句语法填空when we got into trouble, they held out the hands of friendship to us.im sure my dream will come true as long as i hold on to it.to the polices relief, the passengers held up at the airport stayed calm all the time.链接写作完成句子在下班高峰期，我们在回家的路上遭遇到了交通拥堵。during the rush hour, we got_held_up_in_the_traffic_jam on our way home.6give away暴露(自己的情况)；泄露；赠送；颁发；失去，丧失(机会等)一词多义写出下列句中give away的含义(2019浙江卷)for legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.赠送body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.暴露we have invited a famous former student to give away the school prizes.颁发dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking ending.泄露give back 归还；使恢复give in (to) 屈服；让步give off 放出(气味、光、热)；散发give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up 放弃；认输give away their true ages 暴露了他们的真实年龄give away the prizes at the sports meeting 在运动会上颁发奖品give away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquakestricken area 把他的大部分钱捐给地震灾区无家可归的人们基础练习单句语法填空the burning plastic gave off poisonous gas, which is harmful to our health.to acquire a good knowledge of english, he gave up his job and went to study in an english school.neither side is prepared to give in to the other in the border negotiation.链接写作完成句子那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。that weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_them_away_to_the_ people_there.7(教材p22)although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。句型公式句中“more than名词”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。(1)more than数词，表示“超过，多于”，相当于over。more than形容词，表示“很；非常”。more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了所能”(2)more .than .“比更；与其说不如说”。(3)no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)(4)not more than基数词，表示“至多，不超过”。金句推送i am li hua，a student studying in london, who is more than thrilled to be informed of the message that there will be a chinese painting exhibition in your local art gallery.我是李华，一名在伦敦学习的学生，非常高兴得知这个信息在你们当地的艺术馆将有一个中国画展。基础练习单句语法填空hibernation is more than sleep；it is a very deep sleep.he failed in the exam again.i think he is more lazy than stupid.the beauty of the mountainous country is more than i can describe.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：if there is something else that we can do for you, we are very glad to help you.高级表达：if there is something else that we can do for you, we are_more_than_glad_to_give_a_helping_hand.普通表达：for many wealthy folks, housepurchase is only an investment, i think.高级表达：for many wealthy folks, housepurchase is no_more_than an investment, i think.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1(2019江苏卷)favorable(favor) policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.2(2018北京卷)anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various(vary). 3getting your students involved(involve) in classroom activities is vitally important.4all club members are requested to_attend(attend) the annual meeting.5we most prefer to say yes to the requests(request) of someone we know and like.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1the hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.2it takes more than money to help those in need; it also takes love.3he pretended to be local but his foreign accent gave him away.4i missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was held up in a traffic jam.5even though we have some trouble right now, i think the final result will be in our favour.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.2traditionally(traditional), the young turned to the older for guidance; today, they prefer to turn to their friends.3for most informal(formal) dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.4judging(judge) from his expression, he has passed the examination. 5he has been receiving threatening(threaten) phone calls since he returned from america.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1ill make a deal with you you wash the car for me and ill let you use it tonight.2the citizens were warned to be on guard against a sudden night attack. 3we hadnt planned to meet.we just met in the hall by accident.4my father walked up and down in the room as if he was thinking about something very important.5they paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.强技提能语言应用.语法填空body language 1.varies(vary) from culture to culture. traditionally, in many western countries when people say hello to others, they often shake hands. the gesture means “im not carrying a 2.threatening(threaten) weapon and not aggressive, so you neednt be on guard.” when people make a deal, they often shake hands. to show friendliness, they often hug. in asian countries, 3.greetings(greeting) involve handshake, bow, “salaam” and so on. all of them mean politeness or respect to others. theyre formal greetings.but today some 4.informal(formal) greetings are widely used among the youth. for example, “give me five！” is quite a common greeting. one person holds 5.up his hands, palm outwards and five fingers spread. the other person lifts up his hand and slaps the others open hand above the head in a “high five”we can clap 6.to_show(show) our appreciation when we watch a live performance. when the performers do well, we often prolong our applause. in classical athens, applause meant 7.judgement(judge) and taking part. handclap is infectious and social. meanwhile, it shows the 8.equality(equal) betw
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