2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges学案含解析外研版202104022128.doc
2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4学案打包6套外研版
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2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4学案打包6套外研版,文本
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module 5 a trip along the three gorgescave n. valley n. detour n. lounge n.peak n. flat adj. legend n. immense adj.plain n. downstream adv. deck n. fertile adj.plateau n. temple n. exploit vt. remote adj.shore n. dock n. & vi. cruise n. pin n.slope n. raft n. cabin n. torch n.1(2020全国卷)she had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself. 公寓2(2019全国卷)before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.明显的3(2018全国卷)theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.斑点单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1wood n(常作复数)树林2colleague n同事3goods n货物4trade vi.做生意5narrow vi.变狭窄6steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的7spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点 v发现；认出；弄脏 8view n景色；风景用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)sending smiling faces to colleagues(colleague) may seem strange.2(2020浙江卷)one morning i spotted(spot) a lost lamb when i was in the top field.3(2019浙江卷)woodcutters targeted big trees. housing development pushed into the woods(wood)4as we went further down the valley the sides became even steeper(steep)5his father is a merchant and often busy trading(trade) with other people.派生单词语境运用1surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境2hill n小山hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的3distant adj.遥远的distance n距离4forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的5mountain n山；山脉mountainous adj.多山的6vary v变化；改变varied adj.多变化的variety n种类；多样性various adj.各种各样的7nature n自然；天性natural adj.自然的naturally adv.自然地用所给词的适当形式填空。1people in hilly regions see lots of hills as a common sight in their life.(hill) 2the man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)3there is a variety of books in the library.children can read various books here.(vary)4it is her nature to trust whoever she meets.so naturally,she is often taken in by others.(natural)5as a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.and he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1have_four_weeks_off 休四周假2be_heavy_with 有大量的；充满3take_advantage_of 利用4in_the_distance 远处的5get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从中得到乐趣选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。to toms great joy，he will have_four_weeks_off next month.he is so happy that he even feels the air is_heavy_with smells of happiness.he decides to take_advantage_of the vacation to go on a distant trip.he was sure that he will get_a_kick_out_of it.6at_the_edge_of 在的边缘7at_least_ 至少8go_through 穿过；经历；仔细检查9rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈10all_the_way 一路；一直选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。having gone_through all the miserable experiences, including being ripped_off in the city, he thought of his mother at_the_edge_of the mountain.at_least mothers love would accompany him all_the_way.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。he and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching english at a teacher training college.如果你想成为一个更幸运的人，对生活抱有积极的观点是必不可少的条件。having a positive outlook on life is a must if you are_to_become_a_luckier_person.2.“名词/代词介词短语”构成独立主格结构。nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。many experts attended the conference, most_of_them_from_the_united_states.3.only if 引导条件状语从句。im allowed to stick one in only if ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有我们睁大双眼看世界，才会发现世界充满奇迹。we can find the world is full of wonders only_if_we_open_our_eyes_to_see_it.1forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden) 禁止；不许(1)forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj.被禁止的；禁用的forbid returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables 禁止地沟油回流餐桌forbid students to cheat in the exams 禁止学生在考试中作弊forbid us from talking aloud in class 禁止我们上课大声交谈名师点津forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动词ing作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。基础练习单句语法填空it is high time that we forbade setting(set) off fireworks in urban areas.high school boys in the country are forbidden to_wear(wear) long hair.it is not allowed to approach the forbidden(forbid) area.链接写作一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。it is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_to_play_with_mobile_phones excessively.(forbid sb.to do)it is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_from_playing_with_mobile_ phones excessively.(forbid sb.from doing)2spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点 v发现；认出；弄脏高考原句2020全国卷because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, china first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to earth. 一词多义写出下列句中spot的含义(2020浙江卷)a bright spot for me turned out to be reading. 地点；场所(2019天津卷)she said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat.发现some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点；污点the floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed.弄脏(1)on the spot 在现场；当场in a spot 处于困境(2)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 满是斑点；点缀spot something moving on the wall 发现有东西在墙上动yellow with little red spots 黄的带有小红点put us in a bit of a spot 使我们困难重重名师点津spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。基础练习单句语法填空i read through the first page of the book and spotted(spot) a spelling mistake. i wish our government could set up more free wifi spots where we can access the internet on our phone.i was in a spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.链接写作完成句子我打电话几分钟后警察就赶到了现场。the police were_on_the_spot within a few minutes of my telephone call.3view n景色；风景；观点；见解；视野 vt.把视为；观看一词多义写出下列句中view的含义(2020江苏卷)in looking for the stories of discovery, i found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world. 观点；见解(2020全国卷)those viewing the quality of abbot halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. 观看(2019全国卷)this view is especially evident on kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.景色；风景if we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.视野(1)in view 在视野范围内in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view from ones point of view 在某人看来(2)come into view 看得见，进入视野have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that .持的观点(3)view .as .把看作broaden our view and gain knowledge 拓宽我们的视野，并获取知识in view of the shortage of time 由于时间有限be viewed as the key to success 被看作是成功的关键基础练习单句语法填空in my view, the greatest happiness lies in ones satisfaction with his surroundings.the internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.viewed(view) from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.链接写作词汇/句式升级普通表达：if we stand at the top of the building, we are able to see clearly the beautiful scenery of the whole city.高级表达：standing_at_the_top_of_the_building,we are able to have_a_good_view_of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(现在分词短语作状语)4at least 至少；起码(1)not in the least 一点也不，毫不last but not least 最后但同样重要的是least of all 尤其是；最不(2)at (the) most 至多；不超过at least give you some advice 至少给你一些建议at least gain experience for future success 至少获得了未来成功的经验not in the least interested in classical music 一点都不喜欢听古典音乐基础练习单句语法填空(2020全国卷).i think thats going to be a massive thing, at least here in new york. im not in the least interested in what they are talking about.a two percent increase in pay is not very much, but at least(little) its better than nothing.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：lastly, learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others.高级表达：last_but_not_least,learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others.5go through 通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义i myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.经历id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.详细检查，查看as you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through world war had a different experience.读完as soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过go against 违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登go after 追求；追逐go through a lot of hardship and become stronger 经历许多困难，变得更加坚强go through all his money within the first week of his holiday 他在假期第一周就花光了所有的钱go over the notes again before the test 考试前再复习一下笔记基础练习单句语法填空do you think that housing price will keep going up in the years to come?i was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out.she remains optimistic in spite of so much hardship she has_gone(go) through.链接写作句式升级普通表达：he didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until he went through real hardship.高级表达：not_until_he_went_through_real_hardship_did_he_realize the love we have for our families is important.(部分倒装)6(教材p42)he and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching english at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句型公式句中were to spend .是be to do sth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。be to do sth.主要用于：(1)按照计划或安排将要做某事；(2)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该做某事，必须做某事”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型；(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。金句推送we are to meet on sunday morning in the peoples park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.我们将于周日早晨在人民公园会面，那里空气清新，景色宜人。基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)there will still be lots of challenges if we are to_classify(classify) garbage in a short time.this medicine is to_be_taken(take) three times a day after meals.the invention of the internet is(be) to change the way we communicate with each other.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：you should arrive at the spot before five this afternoon.高级表达：you are_to arrive at the spot before five this afternoon. 高级表达：you are_supposed_to arrive at the_spot before five this afternoon.(suppose)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1all the students are expected to make comments and express their views(view) about the film. 2several teenagers were spotted clearing(clear) away the adlets(小广告) on the light posts.3you are to_take(take) the responsibility for the mistake.4it is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students to_cheat(cheat) in the exams.5the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots(spot).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1he climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.2he was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him from drinking wine.3lets find some private spot where we can discuss the matter. 4the house still needed a lot of work, but at least the kitchen was finished.5how does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone through?查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1naturally(natural) enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.2life should be varied(vary) and interesting, unexpected and changing.3when i got back home i saw a note pinned(pin) to the door.4the baby was playing on the carpet surrounded(surround) by all kinds of toys.5the happy childhood we spent together in the countryside is a distant(distance) memory for me now.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1the new year is coming. the air is heavy with joy and smell of fireworks.2mrs. green got a kick out of going for a walk after dinner when she was old.3almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.4some tourists complained of being ripped off by local cab drivers.5to our surprise, we saw a tree standing at the edge of the cliff when we were climbing the mountain.强技提能语言应用.语法填空do you like travelling? my answer is yes. through travelling we can enjoy beautiful views and broaden our horizons. though at some 1.spots(spot) we may sometimes be ripped off by the local people, we can still get 2.a kick out of travelling.because the three gorges was being exploited to build the dam, some of its sites would disappear. this summer, i together with one of my colleagues went on a cruise to the three gorges by a goods ship. at the dock, we got on the ship and sailed downstream through a 3.hilly(hill) region. at the steep edge of the hills, there were some temples 4.surrounded(surround) by trees. because smoking 5.was_forbidden (forbid) in the cabins, we went up to the deck for a smoke. meanwhile, we could enjoy a beautiful scenery. we could see some fishermen in the distance. we first went through the qutang gorge, 6.which narrows to 350 feet. at wushan we made a detour to see some smaller gorges. then we went through wu gorge and xiling gorge. the yangtze river carried its 7.legends(legend)at the lounge, the guide told us her hometown was in a remote village and it would take her at least a week 8.to_go(go) back home. she also told us there is immense mountainous land on both banks of yangtze river with only small areas of flat land. the land isnt fertile, so people along it make a living by 9.fishing(fish) or tourism. hearing what she said, i 10.naturally(natural) felt sorry for them and decided to offer them some help.书面表达step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)得知你将
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