2022高考英语一轮总复习选修8Unit23Conflict课件北师大版

1、选修8unit 23conflict英英 语语内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破1.expose vt.显露显露,使暴露使暴露,使曝光使曝光,揭露揭露教材原句yang mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.(p20)杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。语境巧练单句语法填空she said social media firms were exposing children major emotional risks.(20

2、18江苏卷,阅读理解d篇) (expose) to a “harsh and unpredictable” environment leads to faster development.(2018上海卷,完形填空)小话题写作接触国内外经典作品使他如此学识渊博。 domestic and foreign classics has made him so knowledgeable.toexposurebeing exposed to考点必记expose sth/sb/oneself (to sth/sb)使暴露(于);使面临;使接触keep/be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境遇exp

3、osed adj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的exposure n.面临,遭受;揭露写作佳句a wise student never exposes himself to the slightest possibility of danger.一个明智的学生从不会置自己于丝毫可能的危险中。2.classify vt.把把分类分类教材原句yang ming hates being called an alcoholic,but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him mos

4、t.(p20)除了讨厌被人叫作酒鬼,他最伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”。语境巧练单句语法填空would you classify her novels serious literature or others?the books in the library (classify) according to subjects.in the study,families are classified their income.小话题写作把垃圾进行分类不仅可以保护环境,还可以有助于废物利用。asare classifiedbyclassifying the garbage can not on

5、ly help protect the environment but also do good to reusing the rubbish.考点必记o.把分成classify.according to/by.按分类classify.as.把定为classified adj.分类的写作佳句every pupil has his own potential so it is not proper to classify them into two kinds.每个学生都有他自己的潜力,因此把他们划为两类是不合适的。 3.appoint vt.任命任命,委任委任;约定约定

6、,指定指定教材原句do you know i was appointed head of the student union?(p23)你知道我被任命为学生会主席了吗?语境巧练单句语法填空after graduation,she was appointed assistant in english in a university.good morning,mr lees office.good morning.id like to make an (appoint) for next wednesday afternoon.(2018北京卷,单项填空)a committee has been

7、appointed (look) into the matter.asappointmentto look完成句子自从他被任命为我们班班长以来,他已经组织了很多有意义的活动。since he monitor of our class,he has organized quite a lot of meaningful activities.was appointed考点必记appoint sb(to be/as).任命某人为appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事appoint sb to sp委派某人到某处任职appointment n.任命,委任,约会appointed ad

8、j.指定的,约定的make an appointment约定时间have an appointment 有约会keep/cancel an appointment守约/取消约会4.possession n.私有物品私有物品;拥有拥有,持有持有教材原句youre always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.(p23)你总是私自拿走我的物品,且不归还。语境巧练单句语法填空this painting is of great value.how did it come your possession?there are s

9、everal reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally (possess) in young children.all customers travelling on translink services must be in (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding.(2020全国卷,阅读理解a篇)intopossessedpossession完成句子站在那儿的年轻女子拥有这家公司。the young lady s

10、tanding there is the company.in possession of考点必记in the possession of=in ones possession 为所占/拥有in possession of sth拥有某物come into ones possession 落入某人手中,为某人所拥有a man of great possessions富人personal possessions私人物品take possession of拥有,占领possess v.拥有,持有be possessed of拥有(品质、特征等),具有,占有名师点津in possession of

11、sth表示某人拥有某物,而in the possession of sb则表示某物为某人所拥有,有无冠词意义不同。5.remark v.评论评论;谈论谈论;说起说起;谈到谈到n.谈论谈论;言论言论;评述评述教材原句one of their men,speaking in english,remarked that he had worked in england for some years and that he was fed up to the neck with this war and would be glad when it was over.(p24)他们有个人说英语,提到了他

12、在英国工作过几年,他说他对这场该死的战争早就烦透了,如果战争结束他会非常高兴。语境巧练单句语法填空a local newspaper remarked in america crime was on the increase.my life improved (remark) when i discovered art.all of this makes the actions of the homeless tom smith even more (remark).(2018北京卷,完形填空)小话题写作校长说作为成年人,我们需要肩负更多的责任。 (2020天津卷,书面表达)thatremar

13、kablythe headmaster remarked that we should undertake more responsibilities as adults.考点必记remark on/upon对进行评论remark that.评论remarkable adj.不平常的;值得注意的;非凡的remarkably adv.不平常地;值得注意地;非凡地be remarkable for因而著名写作佳句from my point of view,its rude to remark the appearance of other people.依我看,对别人的相貌进行评论是粗鲁的。 6.

14、distribute vt.分发分发,分配分配,散布散布,分布分布教材原句bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.(p24)比尔把啤酒分给大家,我们喝了很多。语境巧练单句语法填空clothes,blankets,foods and drinks have been distributed the refugees.the (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.(2018全国卷,阅读理解c篇)among/todistribution完成句子这种蝴蝶在我国广泛分

15、布。this species of butterfly widely our country.考点必记distribute sth to/among把某物分(发、配)给distribute.over.把配给(分散、分布于)distribution n.分配,分发写作佳句our school often distributes rewards to those who deserve them.我们学校经常对那些应受到奖励的人给予奖赏。 is distributed end vt.想要想要,打算打算,意图意图;意指意指教材原句unless i receive a positiv

16、e reply within the next three weeks,i intend to make further action.(p26) 除非我在接下来的三个星期内收到肯定的答复,否则我打算采取进一步的行动。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空the journey was intended (achieve) more than what captain robert falcon scott had done.understanding her good (intend),i eat all the food that is provided by mom with appreciat

17、ion.(2020全国卷,短文改错)in the village,people often eat until they are 80% full,in which case,however,this healthy eating habit had been intended (cope) with food shortage at first.to achieveintentionsto cope完成句子豪尔本打算告诉那位妈妈真相,但进一步考虑后,他打消了这个念头。howl the mother the truth,but on second thoughts,he gave up the

18、 idea.had intended to tell考点必记intend to do/doing sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事be intended for为打算(或设计)的with the intention of doing sth为了;以为目的have no intention of doing sth不打算做某事intention of doing/to do sth想要做某事without intention无意地with good intentions善意地,诚意地intention n.意图;目的名师点津“had intended to

19、do/that从句”常用以表示“本打算做(而未做)”。8.expense n.费用费用,开支开支;代价代价;做某工作或为某目的花费的钱做某工作或为某目的花费的钱(pl.)教材原句the film all quiet on the western front was made in 1930 at huge expense with what was then an enormous budget of one and a quarter million dollars.(p27)电影安静的西部战线于1930年制作,耗资巨大,当时花了一百二十五万美元。语境巧练单句语法填空this pie gra

20、ph shows one months (expense).the cars were produced quickly the expense of safety.小话题写作他获得了名声,却牺牲了健康和幸福。expensesathis fame was bought at the expense of his health and happiness.考点必记at ones expense=at the expense of sb由某人付钱;花某人的钱at the expense of以为代价;牺牲at any expense=at any cost不管花多少钱;不管牺牲多大spare no

21、 expense不惜花费;不惜费用regardless of expense不惜花费;不惜费用9.hand over 把把交给交给,交出交出,移交移交(权力权力,责任责任)教材原句friction between the family-run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldnt hand over his “secret recipe”.(p19)当所有者不移交他的“秘方”时,家族企业与军方之间的摩擦首先变得严重起来。语境巧练单句语法填空she said with a

22、smile, (hand) over seven tickets.within a short time,however,the burden of caring for the animal is handed over the parents.my washing machine is being repaired this week,so i have to wash my clothes hand.(2018天津卷,单项填空)handingtoby完成句子中国女排的精神必须代代相传。the spirit of chinese womens volleyball team must_ f

23、rom generation to generation.be handed down考点必记hand back归还hand down传给(后代)hand out分发hand in交上,提交hand in hand手拉手by hand手工10.sort out 解决解决(问题或困难问题或困难);挑出挑出;拣出拣出;整理整理教材原句well,what i suggest is that you come along to our office with a doctors certificate and we can sort out the money for your injury on t

24、he spot.(p28)哦,我建议你带着医生的证明来我们办公室,我们可以当场为你赔偿受伤的费用。语境巧练单句语法填空sort these papers and fasten them together with a clip,please.i cant make what that sign says;its too far away.i must clear the garage,and theres hardly enough room for the car.完成句子最后我抽出时间来把所有的书都归类。at last i spared some time todifferent cate

25、gories.outoutoutsort all my books into考点必记sort sth out(from sth)(从中)区分出来;辨别出来sort through sth(for sth)翻查;归整o.把分成make out理解,辨认出;起草,说明pick out挑选clear out清除写作佳句while sorting through a pile of old photographs,david ran across the photo taken when he was only one.在把一堆旧照片进行整理时,戴维看到了那张他一岁时拍的照片。11.n

26、o sooner.than.句型句型教材原句no sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(p20)他们刚一搬进去,声音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个好觉。语境巧练单句语法填空no sooner had he heard the news he began to cry.hardly had the lady got off the bus she realized that she had lost her necklace.句式升级ann had fini

27、shed washing the clothes when her mother told her to sweep the floor. finished washing the clothes than her mother told her to sweep the floor. washing the clothes when her mother told her to sweep the floor.thanwhenno sooner had annhardly/scarcely had ann finished考点必记no sooner.than.表示“一就”,no sooner

28、所在部分应用过去完成时态,把no sooner放在句首时,前一分句使用部分倒装结构。该结构和hardly/scarcely.when.结构表达的意义相同,结构也相同。注意:这两个结构都用以描述过去的情况。写作佳句no sooner had miss chen entered her office than some students ran to her and sent her some flowers,saying “happy birthday”.陈老师一进办公室,一些学生就跑向她,送给她一些花,并说“生日快乐”。12.climb out of the trench 爬爬出出战壕战壕教材

29、原句two of our men then threw their equipment off and climbed out of the trench with their hands above their heads as our representatives.(p24)我们中的两个人作为代表,扔掉装备,从战壕中爬出来,手举在头上。语境巧练单句语法填空its dangerous for a kid to stick its head out a car while its running.what happened today?you were looking extremely g

30、ood at the start.(2020全国卷,听力)i blew it!the car was a bit out of(control).ofcontrol完成句子我不确定我和那头不知从哪儿出现的雌性大猩猩谁更害怕。(2018全国卷,语法填空)im not sure who is more frightened,me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears .这本词典过时了,自从它出版以来,这门语言已增添了许多单词。the dictionary is :many words have been added to the lan

31、guage since it was published.out of nowhereout of date小话题写作那位妈妈站在那儿一直到看不见她儿子所乘的车。the mother stood there until the train her son was on was .out of sight考点必记句中的climb out of the trench表示“爬出战壕”。注意下面含有out of的短语:out of work失业out of ones reach够不着out of repair失修out of order有毛病out of date过时out of danger脱险ou

32、t of sight看不见out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能out of shape变形out of control失控out of range在范围之外13.as.as.句型句型教材原句.their trenches were in as bad a state as our own.(p24)他们的战壕和我们的战壕状况一样差。语境巧练单句语法填空as with english study,listening is important as reading.however,race walking does not pound the body

33、 as as running does,dr.norberg says.(2020全国卷,阅读理解c篇)asmuch完成句子家庭也可以与小到7岁的儿童一起体验家庭野营计划。(2018北京卷,阅读理解b篇)families can enjoy the experience together,too,with family camp programs for families with children 7.as young as考点必记as.as.是同类比较的一种常用结构,表示“和一样”,两个as之间应用形容词或副词原级。否定句可用not as.as.或not so.as.。中间的形容词如果修饰

34、单数可数名词,则应用as+ adj.+a(n)+n.结构。写作佳句write another email as swiftly as you can.尽可能快地再写一封电子邮件。14.“the+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级”句型句型教材原句in fact,the more i use the bike,the more weight i seem to put on,despite following the instruction manual carefully.(p26)事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重增加的就越多。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空the m

35、ore stress you are under,the (good) your performance will be.the stronger a reusable bag is, the (long) its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解b篇)完成句子你越是练习某件事,你就将变得越擅长它。 you practice something, you will become.betterlongerthe more the better at it考点必记“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定句型

36、,表示“越,就越”。前面的“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句,后面的“the+比较级”相当于一个主句,故后者如果用一般将来时态,前者一般用一般现在时。写作佳句the stronger you are,the more energetic you will feel.你身体越壮实,你就会感到越精力充沛。随堂巩固随堂巩固 迁移运用迁移运用.单句语法填空1.the longest track and field event at the summer olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles (long)t

37、han the marathon.(2020全国卷,阅读理解c篇)2.he likes that he can sit and check his phone peace.(2019全国卷,阅读理解c篇)3.whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year,when (call) upon to read,chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.(2019全国卷,阅读理解b篇)longerincalled4.as a chinese,i have been exposed chin

38、ese culture especially chinese paintings since i was a little child.5.filled with (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.(2020全国卷,语法填空)6.there,among many other things,nicolo (spot)two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.(2020全国卷,完形填空)7.living near the busy street,

39、we couldnt bear the crowded suite. could we stand the noise even in the midnight.tocuriosityspottedneither/nor.选短语填空1. did she leave my doorstep i had emails from two women whose kids went to my sons nursery and who recognized my face.2.actually,im driving to the supermarket.so i can you .3.she would like to get rid of the responsib