2020_2021学年九年级英语上册Unit8Detectivestories单元测试卷A卷基础篇含解析新版牛津版202012181209.docx
【实用】201学年九年级英语上册全一册测试卷含解析打包18套新版牛津版
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【实用】201学年九年级英语上册全一册测试卷含解析打包18套新版牛津版,文本
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unit8 detective stories(a卷基础篇)学校:_ 姓名:_ 考试时间:60分钟;考试分值:65分题号一二三四五总分得分一、选择题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1. andy loves playing the piano. he the piano after school very often. ()a. is heard playb. is heard to playc. hears playingd. hears play【答案】b【解析】考查被动语态。句意安迪喜欢弹钢琴,放学后经常听到他弹钢琴hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事主语he他,这里是动作hear听到的承受者,表示被听到弹钢琴,用被动语态由very often经常,可知是一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。主语he他,第三人称单数用ishear的过去分词是heard被动语态中hear后的不定式to不能省略。2. oh,my god! our house last night. look at the footprints (脚印) on the floor. ()a. broke intob. was breaking intoc. broken intod. was broken into【答案】d【解析】考查被动语态。句意啊,天哪!昨晚我们的房子被闯入了。看看地板上的脚印。a过去式b过去进行时态;c过去分词;d一般过去时态的被动语态。由last night昨晚,可知,是一般过去时态,因此b,c不正确。主语house房子。是动词短语break into的承受者,表示被闯入。用一般过去时态的被动语态结构是was/were+动词的过去分词主语house单数,用was break的过去分词是broken。3. that young man must have something to do with the crime,right? . though he insisted he hadnt done anything against the law. ()a. i dont agreeb. i suppose soc. i dont think sod. he supposes so【答案】b【解析】考查情境对话。句意:那个年轻人一定做了一些和犯罪有关系的事情,对吗?我想是这样尽管他坚持他没有做任何违法的事i dont agree我不同意;i suppose so我想是这样;i dont think so我不这么认为;he supposes so他认为如此。4. all passengers _go through safety check before they take a plane. ()a. canb. mayc. mustd. ought【答案】c【解析】can能,能够;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;ought应该。5. i thought the job would be a success. but it to be a mess!()a. turned intob. turned outc. turned awayd. turned off【答案】b【解析】根据i thought the job would be a success我原以为这份工作会非常成功,结合选项,推测意思是但结果是一团糟。turn into变成;turn out结果是;turn away避开;turn off关上;turn out to be+形容词/名词结果是。6. i watched a film called blind detective yesterday. do you mean the film in _ andy lau played a role of a blind detective?()a. whatb. wherec. whichd. who【答案】b【解析】首先分析句子结构,本句中的in _ andy lau played a role of a blind detective在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 film为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,并且关系代词前面有介词,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which。7. tom stole my favourite book yesterday. sorry about it. he said he was _ that and promised he would never do that again. ()a. afraid ofb. surprised atc. guilty ofd. proud of【答案】c【解析】根据各个选项的意思be afraid of 害怕,担心;be surprised at 对感到惊讶;be guilty of 对感到内疚;be proud of 对感到骄傲,根据上文tom stole my favourite book yesterday可知昨天汤姆偷了我最喜爱的书。结合题干he said he was _ that中he代指tom可推知他对偷书这件事感到内疚、有罪。8. the robot can help me sweep the floor. _ smart invention it is!()a. whatb. what ac. what and. how【答案】b【解析】这是一个感叹句,修饰的是可数名词invention,根据构成what+冠词+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。9. do you like music makes you excited()a. itb. whatc. whod. that【答案】d【解析】首先分析句子结构,本句中的_makes you excited在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词music 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which。10. susan and lily_tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. ()a. pickb. are pickingc. will pickd. were picking【答案】d【解析】pick是一般现在时,表示摘;are picking是现在进行时,表示正在摘;will pick是一般将来时,表示将要摘;were picking是过去进行时,表示过去正在摘。根据时间状语this time yesterday可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。二、填空题(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)11. 根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空. i hope my advice will be (value) to you. 【答案】valuable【解析】根据i hope my advice will be(value) to you可知我希望我的建议对你有价值。这里放在be动词后面应该用形容词形式。12. to me,the greatest (财富) is my family. 【答案】wealth【解析】根据to me,the greatest(财富) is my family,可知对我来说,最大的财富是我的家庭这里形容词修饰名词形式,wealth,名词,财富。13. some of them have voted (反对) the local governments decision.【答案】against【解析】反对:against;介词,后接名词或动名词;在句中作目的状语。14. paul felt so sorry that he (说谎) to his parents this morning. 【答案】lied【解析】根据paul felt so sorry that he(说谎) to his parents this morning,可知paul感到很抱歉,他今天早上对他的父母撒谎了。this morning今天早晨,是一个过去的时间,句子的时态应该是一般过去时,lie撒谎,过去式是lied。15. when she woke up,her leg was still (流血). 【答案】bleeding【解析】考查翻译填空。句意:她醒来的时候,她的腿仍然在流血。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:流血。英语表达是bleed,句子是过去进行时,结构为waswere+动词的现在分词。16. the email i received yesterday was from my sister. 【答案】which/that【解析】根据提示,推测意思是昨天我收到的电子邮件是来自于我姐姐的。这里是一个定语从句,先行词是指物的the email,在从句中充当宾语。17. the police wanted anyone saw anything unusual to contact them. 【答案】who/that【解析】根据提示,推测意思是警察想要看见不同寻常东西的任何人联系他们。这是一个定语从句,先行词是指人的anyone,在从句中充当主语。18. the library she went to has many books about detective stories. 【答案】which/that【解析】根据提示,推测意思是她去的那个图书馆有很多关于侦探故事的书籍。这是一个定语从句,先行词是指物的the library,在从句中充当宾语。19. he is the victim were found dead in the forest last night. 【答案】who/that【解析】根据提示,推测意思是他是昨晚在森林被发现死亡的受害者。这是一个定语从句,先行词是指人的the victim,在从句中充当主语。20. his boss is in a hurry to catch the train goes to beijing. 【答案】who/that【解析】根据提示,推测意思是他老板匆忙地去赶到去北京的火车。这里是一个定语从句,先行词是指物的the train,在从句中充当主语。三、首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)the police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are. they find other criminals by using science and their computers. when there is a bank robbery,the police first look t their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in p . they ask them where they were when the robbery happened. if any of these people cannot give a good a ,the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the c like a fingerprint or a hair. or they take something away on their s or clothes,like dirt or animal hair. if they leave behind some of their b or their hair or a piece of skin,it will have their dna inside it. everyones dna is different and their f are also different. so,if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair,or e a small piece of skin,scientists can find out what his dna is. the police can then ask the s to give them his hair or some blood and see w it has the same dna. many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences. 1.【答案】 through 【解析】考查介词,根据 looktheir computers,结合首字母推出是短语look through浏览;查阅。 2. 【答案】prison 【解析】考查名词,根据 these robbers who are not in,结合首字母,推出那些不在监狱里的抢劫犯。 3. 【答案】answer 【解析】考查动词,根据the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber,推出句意如果这些人没有给出满意的答案,警察通常会用科学来找出其中一个是强盗,结合首字母,冠词a表示单数形式。 4. 【答案】crimes 【解析】考查名词,根据at the places of the,结合首字母,推出是指犯罪活动的场所。5. 【答案】shoes 【解析】考查名词,根据or clothes,可知or前面是和clothes并列的名词,结合首字母,推出是shoes,句意或者他们会在鞋子上或衣服上带走一些东西,鞋子用复数形式。6. 【答案】blood 【解析】考查名词,根据if they leave behind some of theiror their hair or a piece of skin,结合后文it will have their dna inside it,可知属于身体的组织会带有dna,结合首字母,推出是血液blood,blood是不可数名词。7. 【答案】fingerprints 【解析】考查名词,根据everyones dna is different and theirare also different,可知每个人除了dna不同,指纹也不同,结合首字母,此处是复数名词。 8. 【答案】even 【解析】考查副词,根据if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair,结合a small piece of skin,可知进一步说明犯罪分子在抢劫中可能割伤自己或者留下了他的头发,甚至可能留下一小块皮肤,结合首字母。9. 【答案】suspect 【解析】考查名词,根据the police can then ask theto give them his hair or some blood,可知警察让犯罪嫌疑人提供他们的头发或血液,结合首字母,故填suspect. 10. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查连词,根据seeit has the same dna,可知这是为了调查取证,看看是否跟现场留下的证据有一样的dna,结合首字母,故填whether. 四、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)mr chen is a farmer who (1) in western china with his wife and two sons. one year ago,he discovered that he had cancer. the doctor told him that he needed (2) at once. and he said the operation would(3) thousands of yuan. it was too much money for mr. chen and his wife. they had no job and (4) were at school. the situation seemed (5) . two weeks later,however,mr. chen got some (6) news. he was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in (7) china. they(8) to pay only half the cost or even less. thanks to the project and the kindness of (9) family and neighbours,he was able to receive an operation just (10) to prevent the illness from getting worse. (11) he has returned to his family. the(12) of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western china. so far,the project has helped more than 5,000people(13) medical aid. the chinese government is (14) working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. they hope to develop a new health care model (15) china. as our country develops,we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members. 1. a. liveb. livesc. are livingd. lived2. a. a treatmentb. a restc. an operationd. training3. a. payb. spendc. haved. cost4. a. both their sonsb. both their daughtersc. all their sonsd. all their daughters5. a. hopefulb. hopelessc. harmfuld. harmless6. a. sadb. badc. terribled. good7. a. easternb. southernc. westernd. northern8. a. wantb. needc. preferd. like9. a. myb. yourc. hisd. her10. a. in timeb. on timec. at the same timed. for a long time11. a. alreadyb. justc. everd. now12. a. chanceb. advicec. exampled. goal13. a. receiveb. receivingc. receivedd. receives14. a. toob. alsoc. eitherd. as well15. a. tob. atc. ford. on. 1.【答案】b 【解析】考查动词,alive 居住,动词原形blives三单式 care living现在进行时 dlived过去式,根据题干描述mr chen is a farmer whoin western china with his wife and two sons,可知陈先生是住在中国西部的一个农民。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。从句主语who表示单数含义,故谓语动词用单数。2【答案】c 【解析】考查名词,aa treatment 治疗ba rest休息 can operation手术 dtraining训练,根据后一句描述and he said the operation,可知此处指的是他需要一个手术。3.【答案】d 【解析】考查动词。apay花费 bspend花费 chave有 dcost花费,pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb) money for sth付钱(给某人)买 (2)pay for sth付的钱 (3)pay for sb替某人付钱(4)pay sb付钱给某人; spend用于sb spendon sth或者sb spendin doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;have的意思是拥有,从事;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;结合语境可知此处指的是会花很多钱,主语是物。4.【答案】a 【解析】考查短语,aboth their sons他们的两个儿子 bboth their daughters他们的两个女儿 call their sons他们所有的儿子 dall their daughter他们所有的女儿,根据前文描述with his wife and two sons,可知此处指的是他的两个儿子。5.【答案】b 【解析】考查形容词。a有希望的,有前途的b没有希望的,绝望的;c有害的;d无害的;联系前文描述they had no job and (4)a were at school,可知此处指的是,他们的处境让他们很绝望。6.【答案】d 【解析】考查形容词,asad难过的 bbad糟糕的 cterrible可怕的 dgood好的,根据后一句描述he was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in (7)c china,可知对他来说是好消息。7.【答案】c 【解析】考查形容词,aeastern东方的 bsouthern南方的 cwestern西方的 dnorthern北方的,根据前文描述mr chen is a farmer who (1)b in western china,可知此处指的是中国西部。8.【答案】b 【解析】考查动词。a想要;b需要;c更喜欢;d喜欢根据下文to pay only half the cost or even less,可知此处指的是他们只需要付一半的药费或者更少。9.【答案】c 【解析】考查代词,amy我的 byour你的 chis他的 dher她的,根据题干thanks to the project and the kindness offamily and neighbours,可知此处指的是陈先生的家人和邻居。10.【答案】a 【解析】考查短语。a及时;b按时;c同时;d很久以来;根据to prevent the illness from getting worse,可知此处指的是,及时的防止了疾病变得更糟。11.【答案】d 【解析】考查副词,a已经;b只是,刚才;c永远,曾经;d现在,如今根据he has returned to his family,结合语境可知此处指的是现在他已经回家了。12.【答案】d 【解析】考查名词,achance机会 badvice建议 cexample例子 dgoal目的,根据下文描述is to improve the situation for poor people in western china,可知此处指的是这个健康援助项目的目的。13.【答案】a 【解析】考查动词,areceive收到,原形 breceiving动名词 creceived过去式 dreceives三单式,根据has helped,可知是句型help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,help后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,结合语境可知此处指的是帮助超过五千人接受了医疗救济。14.【答案】b 【解析】考查副词,atoo 也 balso也ceither也 das well也,这几个选项都表示也,其中also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。15.【答案】c 【解析】考查介词。a到,向;b在一点;c为了;d在上面根据题干they hope to develop a new health care modelchina,可知此处指的是,他们希望为中国建立一种新的健康援助模式。五、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)ato write a great news story,you have to make sure it is correct,relevant (相关的) and fresh. for a start,all the information in a story must be correct. not only the spelling and grammar,but also the facts. any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble. for example,if a newspaper said that yang liwei was the first man to go into space,it would be wrong. he wasnt the first. the newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake. a news story does not only have to be correct,but it must also be relevant to its readers. people are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. thats why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in america. its also why newspapers in beijing dont talk much about news in shanghai or hong kong. make sure its fresh. finally,news must always be fresh. when you pick up your evening newspaper,you want to read about news that happened that day. you dont want to read about news from last week!so,now you know what makes a good news story. have a look at our paper and see if its full of good news!you can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter. 1. what will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper? a. the reporter will probably have a lot of trouble. b. the newspaper would attract more readers. c. many readers wont buy the newspaper any more. d. the reporter wont be able to write for the newspaper again. 【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据文中the newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake可知报纸可能会因为那个错误失去很多读者。2. why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that yang liwei was the first man to go into space? a. because the information was not fresh. b. because the information was not correct. c. because the information was not relevant. d. because the information was not useful. 【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中for example,if a newspaper said that yang liwei was the first man to go into space,it would be wronghe wasnt the first可知杨利伟是中国但并不是世界上进入太空的第一人,所以该选b。3. people are mostly interested in news that happens near to them,so newspapers in beijing talk much about news in . a. nanjing b. shanghai c. beijing d. hong kong【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段people are mostly interested in news that happens near to themthats why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in americaits also why newspapers in beijing dont talk much about news in shanghai or3 hong kong描述可知北京的报纸应多谈北京的新闻。4. where does the writer work most probably? a. in a newspaper. b. in a shop. c. in a library. d. in a bank. 【答案】a【解析】推理判断题。根据have a look at our paper and see if its full of good news!you can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter可以为我们的报纸写新闻故事,可推知作者可能在一家报社工作。5. which can be the best title for the passage? a. how to write an interesting storyb. dont make any mistakes in newsc. how to pick a good newspaper to readd. how to write a story like a real reporter. 【答案】b【解析】标题归纳题。根据to write a great news story,you have to make sure it is correct,relevant (相关的) and fresh本文主要介绍如何像一个真正的记者写新闻故事可知该选d。bmicro blogs like weibo are nothing new for the young chinese. a newspaper in chengdu did a survey last month. it found that 90percent of junior high school students use micro blogs. they give students an outlet (出口) for emotion. i use micro blogs to record my life. i let everyoneseemy feelings and complaints (抱怨),said liu fangyue,14,from xiamen no.1middle school. they have fun with classmates even after school. i would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,said liu. teachers also join in the fun. when i sit down to talk to my students,they may not tell me their real thoughts,said lu dongping at nanning no.2middle school. but on micro blogs,they are more relaxed. they even make fun of me. you would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun. zhong yun from xiamen haicang experimental school sees it as a tool (工具) to learn english. the 13yearold girl follows foreign stars such as avril lavigne and justin bieber. in order to understand their english posts,i have to check the dictionary and learn many new words,said zhong. micro blogs widen studentsperspectives (观点),but there are rules to follow,said shi zhongying,a professor from beijing normal university. he shares some of them with micro bloggers. manage your time,and dont let microblogging affect your studies and health,said shi. dont give out your name,family address or phone number on micro blogs. you should also respect (尊重) truth and other peoples privacy (隐私). 6. the second paragraph mainly tells us . a. how popular micro blogs areb. why micro blogs are popularc. who uses micro blogsd. what micro blogs are【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段they give students an outlet (出口) for emotioni use micro b
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