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1、new words p378monster n. 怪物怪物 sailor n. 海员海员sight v. 见到见到 creature n. 动物,生物动物,生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的,不寻常奇怪的,不寻常的的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的闪闪发光的 oarfish n. 桨鱼桨鱼monster (1)n. 怪物怪物a one-eyed monster(2)monstrous adj. 畸形的畸形的, 怪異的怪異的, 巨大巨大的的a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山巨大的冰山sailor (1)n. 海员、水手海员、水手eg:his father is a sa
2、ilor .(2) 乘船的人乘船的人 a good sailor 不暈船的人不暈船的人 a bad sailor 暈船的人暈船的人 sight (1)v. 见到见到eg:they sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了他們終於看見陸地了(2) n. 視力、視覺視力、視覺 near sighted short sighted 近視近視far sighted long sighted 遠視遠視lose ones sight 失明失明(3)n. 視野視野 go out of sight come in sight in sight out of sight,out of m
3、ind.peculiar (1)adj. 奇怪的,不寻常的奇怪的,不寻常的a peculiar behavior a peculiar taste (2) 獨特的、固有的獨特的、固有的a theme peculiar to the writer 那位作家特有的主題那位作家特有的主題peculiarity pikju:liriti n.特色;特特色;特性;性;the peculiarities of the region shining adj. 闪闪发光的闪闪发光的 shining stars shine (1) v. 照耀、闪光照耀、闪光 (亮)(亮)(shone - shone) eg:h
4、er face was shining with joy . eg:the sun shone brightly . (2) n.光光 (辉)(辉)the shine of gold (3)shiny 晴朗的晴朗的 a shiny morning oarfish n. 桨鱼桨鱼oar 桨桨 ; 划手划手eg:he is a good oar.the oarfish is an experiement subject. text what was the monster called? fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen mons
5、ters in the sea. though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. some time ago, however, a
6、 peculiar fish was caught near madagascar. a small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. when it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to
7、be over thirteen feet long. it had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. the fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a dept
8、h of six hundred feet. 1.fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. claim (1) v. 要求要求 (獲得權利),要求報酬(獲得權利),要求報酬, 索取賠索取賠款款eg:they claimed the reward . (2) v.声称、断言声称、断言eg:he claimed to have seen her . 课文分析课文分析2.though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is
9、 now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. laugh v. 大笑、笑出聲大笑、笑出聲eg:everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance .light at 嘲笑嘲笑eg:dont laugh at a person who is in trouble .burst into laughter break into laughter it is known that 众所周
10、知众所周知 it is said that it is reported that it is announced that 众所周知他是一个好的运动员众所周知他是一个好的运动员eg:it is known that he is a good player . 3.realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.no ordinary fish not an ordinary fish不是一條普通的魚不是一條普通的魚make every e
11、ffort to do 盡一切努力做某事盡一切努力做某事make an effort 努力努力【key structures:被动语态系统复习】:被动语态系统复习】被动语态被动语态 : be + v. ed 时通过时通过be 表现出来表现出来 一般现在时一般现在时 eg:youre wanted on the phone. 有你的电话有你的电话 一般过去时一般过去时 eg:the conference was held in august.这次会议是八月召开的。这次会议是八月召开的。一般将来时一般将来时 eg:you wont be allowed to take so much luggag
12、e with you. 你不会被允许带这么多行李。你不会被允许带这么多行李。现在(过去)进行时现在(过去)进行时 eg:a new railway is being built. 、一条新铁路正在建造之中。一条新铁路正在建造之中。eg:the rods were being widened. 路那时正在加宽路那时正在加宽现在完成时或过去完成时现在完成时或过去完成时 eg:the book has been translated into many languages. 这本书已被译成多种语言。这本书已被译成多种语言。eg:production costs had been greatly re
13、duced . 生产成本这时大大降低了。生产成本这时大大降低了。1.they claim - monsters in the sea .a. that they have seen b. have seen c. to be seen d. to being seen 2. people often laugh at stories - told by seamen .a. which b. which have c. which have being d. which have been 3. people have often laughed at there stories .they - .a. havent taken them seriously b. enjoyed them c. teased them d. mocked them ada谚语:谚语: 1. time wi
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