英语固定结构搭配

1、一） 固定结构：1.allow doing (区别：allow sb. to do sth .)2.keep doing3.keep /carry on doing4.keep sb. doing5.enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)6.finish doing7.be afraid of doing8.be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)9.be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for

2、 the New Years Eve.)10.be/get/become used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside.）11.dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)12.how about doing/what about doing13.spend some time (in)doing14.spend some money (in) buying15.feel like doing16.stop/keep/prevent from doing17.thank you fo

3、r doing18.thanks for doing19.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing20.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating21.mind doing22.prefer doing to doing23.practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)24.cant help doing 25.have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doin

4、g sth.26.waste time/money doing27.instead of doing28.miss doing29.look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)30.thankfor doing31.leave sb./sth.doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)二）need,require,want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如：1.

5、The windows require cleaning.（The windows require to be cleaned.）2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on.）3.The flowers want watering.（The flowers want to be watered.）三）动词-ing在句中作表语：Our plan is setting up a new car factory.My job is teaching/driving.这类词作表语,起解释说明

6、主语的作用,主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job.转换成问句,用what提问：What's your job?My job is teaching.四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途：There are two reading rooms in our school library.a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swim

7、ming.五）下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词：get down to(着手干),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer to 等.误 His whole family objected to his give up the job.正 His whole family objected to his giving up the job. 只能是doing sth enjoy doing sth享受做

8、某事 finish doings sth结束做某事 practice doing sth练习做某事 mind doing sth 介意某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事 have problems doing sth 有问题做某事 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事 have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事 1 spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 be used to do

9、ing sth 习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事 by doing sth 通过做某事只能是to do sth 15、 want to do sth 想要 16、 would like to do 愿意 17、 agree to do 同意 18、 refuse to do 拒绝 19、 decide to do 决定 20、 plan to do计划 21、 expect to do期望 22、 hope to do希望 23、 wish to do但愿 to do doing 均

10、可，但意思不一样 24、 like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事 25、 like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事 26、 prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事 27、 prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事 28、 hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事 29、 hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事 30、 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 31、 try doing sth 试着去做某事 32、 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 33、 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 34、 forget to

11、do sth 忘记去做某事 35、 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 36、 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 37、 stop doing sth 停下正做的事 V+sb+to do sth结构 38、 would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事 39、 like sb to do sth喜欢某人去做某事 40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事 41、 wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事 42、 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 43、 prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢

12、某人去做某事 44、 allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事 45、 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 46、 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 47、 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 48、 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 49、 get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事 50、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 特殊结构 51、 make sb do sth让某人去做某事 52、 let sb do sth让某人去做某事 53、 have sb d

13、o sth让某人去做某事 54、 help sb to do sth帮助某人去做某事 55、 help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事 其他结构 56、 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事 57、 stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事 58、 keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 59、 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事 60、 get sth done让某事被做 61、 have it repaired让这个东西被修理 62、 have my ears pierced让我的耳朵穿孔 63、 have my

14、hair cut让我的头发被剪 64、 health healthy healthily健康n 健康的adj 健康地adv 65、 weight himself自已量体重 66、 daily walk每天的散步 67、 monthly meeting每月的会议 68、 clever bright wise聪明的adj 聪胆伶俐的adj 见多识广的adj 69、 must be一定是 70、 at least至少n 75、 ask for permission请求同意 the best route最好的路线 80、 crowded awful拥挤的adj 糟糕的adj83、 make it wo

15、rse使之更差  动词加-ing 的情况   consider, suggest/advise,look forward to, excuse/pardon  admit,delay/put off,fancy  avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practise  deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate  forbid,imagine,risk  can

16、't help,mind,allow/permit,escape二 动词后加doing 和加to do sth. 意思不一样的情况 remember doing指记住过去做过的事， remember to do指记住将来要做的事，表示 “不要忘记”。 forget doing表示忘记过去做过的事， forget to do表示 “没有想起做某事”。 mean doing表示“意味着做某事”，mean to d

17、o表示“打算做某事”。 regret doing表示对已做过的事感到后悔，regret to do表示对将要做的事表示遗憾。 stop doing表示“停止做某事”，stop to do是停止做正在做的事以便去做另外一件事，这里的to do不是stop的宾语而是stop的目的状语。 try doing表示“尝试做某事”，try to do表示“设法、试图做某事”。 go on doing表示继续做同一件事，go on 

18、;to do表示做完一件事后，接下去做另外一件事。  三 动词后加 to do sth. afford负担得起 agree同意 appear似乎，显得 arrange安排  ask问 attempt企图 beg请求 begin开始  choose选择 claim要求 decide决定 demand要求  desire愿望 determine决定 e

19、xpect期望 fail不能  forget忘记 happen碰巧 hate憎恨，厌恶 hesitate犹豫  hope希望 intend想要 learn学习 long渴望  love爱 manage设法 mean意欲，打算 need需要  neglect忽视 offer提供 omit忽略，漏 other扰乱；烦恼  plan计划 prefer喜欢，宁愿&#

20、160;prepare准备 pretend假装  promise承诺，允许 refuse拒绝 regret抱歉，遗憾 seek找，寻觅  start开始 try试图 volunteer志愿 want想要  wish希望 四 动词 后 加 sb to do sth. (即:v.+sb/sth+to do):  advise劝告 allow允

21、许 ask要求，邀请 beg请求  cause引起 command命令 direct指导 drive驱赶  enable使能够 encourage鼓励 entitle有资格 forbid禁止  force强迫 get请，得到 hate憎恶 help帮助  inspire鼓舞 instruct指示 intend想要，企图 invite吸引，邀请  lead引起

22、，使得 leave使，让 like喜欢 mean意欲，打算  need需要 oblige不得不 order命令 permit允许  prefer喜欢，宁愿 prompt促使 pronounce断定 recommend劝告，推荐  remind提醒 request请求 require要求 teach教  tell告诉 tempt劝诱 train训练 urge激励，力说&

23、#160; want想要 warn告诫 wish希望 五 Allow sb to do allow doing  Advise sb to do advise doing 六 to 为介词的用法 to 后加 doing sth. be / get / become used to 

24、;习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduceto使沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为所知 be married to 和结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和连在一起