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1、Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.英语英语 九年级九年级 下册下册 配人教配人教( (新目标新目标) )版版Section A课前预习课前预习一、重点单词1. _ 最近;不久前 2. _ 友谊;友情 3. _ 银行家4. _ 名声;声誉5. _ 王后;女王6. _ (仔细地)检查;检验7. _ 也不8. _ 王宫;宫殿latelyfriendshipbankerfamequeenexaminenorpalace9. _ 财富10. _ (天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的11. _ 柠檬二、重点短语1. _ sb. _ 使人发疯/发狂 2. _ sb. _ sth.使/让
2、某人做某事3.would _ _ 宁愿做4. _adj. _ 如此以至于5.the more. _ _. 越越6.have a lot _ _ 有许多共同之处wealthgreylemonmake/drivecrazy/madmakedoratherdosothatthemoreincommon7.be _ _ sb. 成为某人的朋友8. _ _ 忽略;不提及;不包括9. _ _ 召来;叫来10.in _ _ 在某人心中/头脑里11. _._. 既不也不12. _ _ 首相;大臣13. _ ones _ 代替某人的位置14. _ three _ time在三天的时间内15.to _ _ 首先;
3、作为开始friendswithleaveoutcallinonesmindneithernorprimeministertakepositionindaysstartwith名师点津名师点津【1】Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影使我哭泣。【知识点】 make的用法。【讲解】 make在句中作使役动词(即表示“使、令、让、帮、叫”等意义的动词),后接不带to的动词不定式作其宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.,其被动式为sb. be made to do sth.,意为“某人被迫做某事”。此外,make后面也常接形容词等作宾补。 【举例】 Please don
4、t make us do more exercises. 请不要再让我们做更多练习题了。We were made to work days and nights. 我们被迫日夜工作。The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。【熟记】 “使某人做某事”的三种常见表达:make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. 【学以致用】( )1. The dog was made _ in the corner the whole afternoon. A. to stay B. stayC. staying D. s
5、taysA( )2. Im very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination(中考).Why not_ music? It can make you _. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax( )3. You look so tired.My mother makes me _ playing the piano for 2 hours ever
6、y day. A. practice B. to practiceC. practicing D. practicesAA【2】Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆),因为我【知识点】 would rather do的用法。【讲解】 Id rather 是I would rather 的缩写形式, would rather意为“宁愿;愿意”,后接动词原形,无人称或数的变化,其中would是助动词,并无过去的意思,将其提前或在其后加not可构成疑问句或否定句。would rather do sth.=prefer to do sth.
7、,意为“宁愿做”。【举例】 Id rather play tennis than swim. 比起游泳,我宁愿去打网球。Would you rather stay at home or go shopping with me? 你是愿意待在家还是跟我去购物?【拓展】 句型would rather do A than do B 意为“宁愿做A而不要做B”,这是常考的重点短语,其同义短语前面章节有涉及,望同学们牢记。【举例】 My mother would rather walk than take a car because of carsickness. 我妈妈宁可步行也不愿坐车,因为她晕车。
8、【学以致用】( )1. He would rather _ to jazz. A. not listen B. not to listenC. not listening D. listen notA( )2. Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car. A. take; driving B. take; driveC. take; to drive D. to take; driving( )3. What a hea
9、vy rain!So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go outC. going out; stay at home D. staying at home; go outAB【3】Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等待埃米令蒂娜有点抓狂。【知识点】 动名词作主语和drive后接形容词作宾补的用法。【讲解1】 句中的waiting是动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【举例】 Chatti
10、ng too much on WeChat is not good. 微信聊天太多不好。【讲解2】 drive 作动词,意为“迫使”,句型“drive sb.adj. ”意为“使某人怎么样”。【举例】 So much work almost drives me crazy. 这么多工作几乎让我抓狂。【熟记】 含drive的常见短语:drive to 开车去go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事【学以致用】( )1. Our English teacher often
11、 says to us, “_ English well is very important.”A. Learn B. LearningC. Learned D. To learningB( )2. Hunger drove him _. A. steal B. stealingC. to steal D. steals3. 你这样下去总有一天会把妈妈急疯的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Youll _ _ _ some day if you keep going like this. CdriveMomcrazy/mad【4】.Im not sure what to do about it. 关
12、于这个事情我不知道该做什么。【知识点】 sure的用法和 特殊疑问词加不定式结构的用法。【讲解1】 sure作形容词,意为“确信的;确实的; 一定的”。 be sure +that 从句,意为“相信;对有把握”。be/make sure to do sth.意为“一定要做某事”。【举例】 Im sure that the food in our school is safe. 我确信我们学校的食物是安全的。Be sure to meet her at the railway station tonight. 今晚一定要去火车站接她。【讲解2】 sure还可作副词,意为“当然;确实地;无疑地”,
13、相当于certainly/of course。【举例】 Can I borrow these magazines?我能借阅这些杂志吗?Sure/Certainly/Of course. 当然可以。 【辨析】 what to do和how to do it这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的,相当于宾语从句。what to do是完整的(what是do的宾语),表示“做什么”,故不定式后不可再加宾语。how to do是不完整的(how提问方式),必须加上do的宾语,表示“如何做”,一般情况下do后面必须加上宾语。总而言之,how 是副词,强调方式、方法;what是代词,充当do的宾语。【举例
14、】 I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I can do. 我不知道该做什么。I dont know how to do it. 我不知道该如何去做。【熟记】 含sure的常见短语:make sure 确保;核实;查收;弄清楚be sure to do sth.一定要做某事be sure not to do sth.千万不要做某事be sure about/of+n./pron.确信; 对有把握【学以致用】 ( )1. you need to take notes at meeting so make sure _ a pen and a piec
15、e of paper with you. A. bring B. bringingC. to bring D. brought( )2. Students should learn how _ problems. A. solve B. solvingC. can solve D. to solve( )3. I dont know _ next. Youd better finish your homework first. A. what to do B. how to doC. when to do D. when to do itCDA【5】Well, the more I got t
16、o know Julie, the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common. 哦,我对朱莉越熟悉,我越发意识到我们有很多共同点。【知识点】 the+形容词或副词比较级 (+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级 (+句子)和have.in common的用法。【讲解1】 the+形容词或副词比较级 (+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级 (+句子),意为“越越”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词,可用于引导主从复合句。【举例】 The harder you work, the greater pro
17、gress you will make. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步将会越大。The more I got to know her, the more I realized that shes the one Im looking for. 我了解她越多,我就越意识到她就是我一直寻找的那个人。【讲解2】 have. in common 意为“有共同点;相似”。【举例】 My sister and I have only one thing in common. 我和姐姐只有一个共同点。【学以致用】 ( )1. My teachers often encourage me _ more frie
18、nds but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be. A. to make; the more happyB. to make; happierC. making; the happierD. to make; the happierD( )2. Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make.We know, Mr. Li. A. The more; the
19、more B. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewer D. The less; the lessC【6】One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天,一个医生被召来给国王做检查。【知识点】 call in和examine的用法。【讲解1】 call in意为“召集;叫来;找来;请来”。 【举例】 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。 (注:send for a doctor意为“派人去请医生”,与call in有所不同)【讲解2】 examine
20、作动词,意为“(仔细)检查;检验”,其名词为 examination。 examine sb. on/in sth.意为“测验某人”。【举例】 The teacher will examine the students in music. 老师将测验学生们的音乐知识。【熟记】 含call的常见短语:call sb. at.拨(号码);给某人打电话call back 回电话 call up 打电话给;召集call in 召来;请来 call for 要求;需要call on sb.号召某人;拜访某人call at sp.停留/短暂访问某地call out 大声呼喊 call off 取消【学以致
21、用】( )1. He only waited two minutes before he was _. A. called out B. called inC. call off D. call back( )2. The students will be examined _ all subjects at the end of the term. A. in B. atC. with D. forBA【7】Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。【知识点】 neither与其易混淆词辨析和neither.nor.与其易混
22、词组辨析。【讲解1】 neither, both & either neither表示“两者都不”, 作主语时,谓语动词 常用单数形式。 both表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓 语动词常用单数形式。【举例】Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。【讲解2】 neither. nor. 表示“
23、既不也 不; 和都不”,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分;谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 【举例】 I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home. 汤姆和他的姐姐们都不在家。 【辨析】 neither. nor.;either. or.; both. and. neither.nor.意为“既不也不”,谓 语动词跟最近的主语一致。 either. or.意为“或者或者;不是 就是”,表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并 列的成分,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。 bo
24、th. and.意为“既又”, 连接任意 两个并列成分,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。【举例】Neither his friends nor he is from Beijing. 他和他的朋友们都不是来自北京的。Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天你我都去那里。【学以致用】( )1. What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont m
25、ind. (2015安顺)A. are B. were C. is D. was( )2. Which drink would you like, fruit juice or milk?_, because I have a stomachache. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Well( )3. Tim, how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
26、C. Not only; but also D. Both; andCAB【8】Im always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心失去我的权利。许多人都想努力取代我的位置。【知识点】 be worried about和try to do的用法。【讲解1】 worry作动词,意为“担心”,其形容词为 worried,意为“焦急的”。 be worried about=worry about,意为“担心”。【举例】 Dont worry, were on your si
27、de. 别担心,我们力挺你。We are all worried about my grandpas health.=We all worry about my grandpas health. 我们都担心爷爷的健康。【讲解2】 try 作动词,意为“试图;设法;努力”。 try (not) to do sth.努力(别)做某事 (侧重尽力做); try doing sth.试图做某事 (侧重尝试做)。【举例】 Lets try some Italian food tonight. 今晚我们去试试意大利菜。I tried to catch what he said, but I failed.
28、 我努力去理解他说的话,但我失败了。Try wearing the yellow skirt today. 今天试试穿这条黄裙子。【熟记】含try的常见短语:try on 试穿try to do sth.努力做某事(侧重尽力做)try doing sth.试图做某事(侧重尝试做)try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事【学以致用】( )1. Peter has hurt his leg. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Dont worry about itC. Im sorry to hear t
29、hatD. Thats all rightC( )2. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best _ them. A. help B. helpingC. to help D. helps( )3. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to makeC. to make D. makingCB【9】Finally, th
30、e kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days time. 最后,这个国王的将军被委派出去在三天时间内寻找一个快乐的人。【知识点】 “in+时间段”的用法。【讲解】 “in+时间段”表示“在一段时间内”,用于将来时。in three days time意为“三天的时间”。【举例】 I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。【拓展】 关于how soon, how long, how often的问答 用How soon提问,用“In时间段”回答; 用How lo
31、ng提问,用“For时间段/Since 时间段ago”回答; 用How often提问,用“Every/Once/Twice/. 时间段” 回答。【学以致用】( )1. _ will your father come back from Beijing?In two days. A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How soonD( )2. _ can I get the iPad if I place an order today?In about three days, sir. A. How soon B. How longC. How ofte
32、nD. How farA语篇理解语篇理解 阅读教材P83:3a课文“The Shirt of a Happy Man(Part I)”, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)或不知道(DK)( )1. The king worried about his country too much. He wanted to make his poor country rich. ( )2. When the king cried, the queen cried with him, too. ( )3. Medicine couldnt help the king, neither could rest.
33、( )4. The palace singer was well-known already, but he wanted more people to love his songs. ( )5. The kings top general was on his way to find a happy man. He had to find one in three days time. FFTFT 再仔细阅读文章,选出下列各题的最佳选项 ( )1. What made the queen and people in the rich and beautiful country worried
34、?A. They were afraid of losing a lot of wealth. B. Their king wasnt happy. He couldnt sleep well and he ate little. C. The kings face was always pale as chalk and he often cried for no reason. D. Both B and C. ( )2. The thing which made the palace singer worried was . A. health B. freedom C. wealth
35、D. powerDB( )3. Which was the reason that made the prime minister unhappy?A. He slept badly and didnt want to eat. B. Many people were trying to take his position, so he was afraid of losing his power. C. He didnt want anyone to steal his money although he was wealthy. D. He was mad at himself becau
36、se he couldnt find a way to make his king happy. B 本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内短语的适当形式填空)in ones mind, sleep badly, be told to do, lose ones power, make sb. adj., neither.nor, to start with, its true that, take ones position, for no reason Stan, a 55-year-old man, is telling his own story. 1. _, I was born in a
37、 poor family and my parents could hardly make ends meet(使收支相抵) when I was little. That was why I went out of my way to study and then became a top CEO(首席执行官) in anTo start with international company. 2. _ everything was changed for betterI got my comfortable, modern house, a nice car and a big famil
38、y. However, I ended up seeing a psychological therapist (心理治疗师) 2 years ago, because I 3. _ and sometimes I even felt like shouting 4. _. Heres the conversation between him and me: “As a top CEO, are you afraid of 5. _?” the therapist asked. It was true thatslept badlyfor no reasonlosing yourpower “
39、Surely I dont want anyone to 6. _,” I answered. “Do you have enough time to be with your family?”“Hardly ever. My job keeps 7. _ stressed out and busy all the time.” “Are you in good health?” “I think so, at least now. I had my body examined not long ago. The doctor told me there was nothing wrong w
40、ith it, but he said there were some problems 8. _, and 9. _ medicine _ other medical treatment (治疗) can help me.”take my positionmaking mein my mindneithernor Hearing this, the therapist kept silent for a short while, and then, he passed me a card with four letters, it read, “Q-U-I-T(辞职).” So you se
41、e, I did what I 10. _ and here I am: an ordinary officer with less money, but Im free to be with my family on weekends now. I sleep well, and, most importantly, Im happy! Wealth, fame and power are important, but theyre less important than health and happiness. was told to do语法聚焦语法聚焦make 用法归纳用法归纳 ma
42、ke用作及物动词时,在主动语态中的含义主要有“做;使;总计;整理;构成”。 make 用作及物动词,后面可接复合宾语,表示“使成为;使成为”。宾语补足语通常由形容词、名词、过去分词、介词短语充当。 make 用作使役动词,意为“使;让”。在主动语态中,make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;而在被动语态中,to不能省略,即make sb. do sth.sb. be made to do sth.。如:The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。She made him her assistant. 她委派他做她自己的助手。Have I made myself understood? 我表达清楚了吗?(你们听明白了吗?)Dont make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让宝宝哭了。She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多小时。注意:若make不表示“使”,则在主动语态后可接带to的不定式作目的状语。如:He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。由make组成的短语:make tea 泡茶 make a mistake 犯错误make mone
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