短语与句型的总结

1、英语短语与句型的总结九年级全一册目录1、by prep 通过，靠（方法，手段）+ v /pron /ving eg：Do the work by hand. Mr Green makes a living by teaching2、ask sb for sth 要求某人某事，向某人要某物 ask for sb /sth求见某人，索要某物 eg： Did anybody ask for me ? She asked for time to think all this over.3、have /hold a conversation with make conversation 闲谈，搭讪 be

2、 in conversation with sb 4、aloud adv 大声地 使人听到，无比较级 read loud adv 高声，多用比较级 speak/talk/laugh/singloudly =loud 有时=loud 喧闹，贬义eg：Reading aloud is different from reading loudly5、Practice V +n/pron/ving 6、It +be +adj + for /of sb to do sth eg：It is (not ) easy for children to learn English well. It is kind

3、 of him to help me7、too+adj/adv+to +do（隐性的否定结构） = so +adj/adv+that +clause = not +原adj/adv 的反义词+ enough to eg：He is too young to join the army He is so young that he couldnt join the army. He is not old enough to join the army.8、spoken English v-p.p 转化为adj表被动 a broken bike = a bike that has been bro

4、kenEnglish-speaking an country 9、finish+n/pron/ving 其他+ving 的Venjoy/practice/keep (on) /be busy( in ) /mind/have fun/feel like /look forward to /cant help+doing10、at first = at the beginning 起初，一开始first of all = first 表顺序 next then 11、patient adj /nbe patient with sb 对有耐心 eg：we should with our stude

5、ntsbe patient of sth 忍耐某事eg：You should learn how to be pains 12、 the + 比较级 ,the +比较级eg：The more you smile, the happier you will be 比较级+and +比较级eg：The weather gets colder and colder13、I find +it +adj+ to do stheg：I find it very interesting to learn English = It is very interesting for me to .14、the s

6、ecret (c)to prep .的秘诀15、be afraid to do sth= be afraid of doing sth be afraid of sb/sth be afraid thateg：Im afraid that you are wrong 16、because of prep短+n/pron/ving because conj + 原因状语从句eg：They didnt go to the museum because of the rain = .because it rained 17、fall in love with 表动作，不与段时间连用be in lov

7、e with 表状态，与段时间连用，18、although= though 不与but同时使用eg：Although it rained ,the boys still played outside. = it rained ,but the boys .19、help sb (to) do sth =help sb with sth help with sth = help (to) do20、discover发现（原本存在的）Invent发明（原本不存在的）eg：Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes21、so that =1、in order t

8、hat 以便 2、结果状从 “因此，所以” 与 Can may should be able to 连用 Please turn on the light so that we can see clearlyso. that结果状语从句 如此。以至于 。 I am so tired that I cant walk any farther. 31 I cant always understand spoken English. not always 不总是，部分否定not+always ,all,everthing,everyone,everybody 表示部分否定Not everyone i

9、n our class likes English2 I dont know how to increase my reading speed .What/who/which/when/where/how/why+ to do sth 特殊疑问词加不定式在句中作主，宾，表或宾补The problem is where to go.increase vt 增加，增长a to 增加到The population in this city will to 1000,000b by 增加了The price of the rice by 5%.speed nat a /the speed of .以。

10、速度at full speed 全速with great speed 快速，高速eg：Please drive at a speed of sixty miles an hour .3 enough money = money enough enough 饰 n 置前或后Warm enough ,fast enough enough 饰adj/adv置后4 Maybe you should join an English club Maybe you are right.You may be right.join: 加入党派，组织或社会团体，参军 join the English club,j

11、oin the Party/armyjoin in : 参加某项比赛或活动 join sb in (doing) sth：与某人一起参加活动He listens but he never joins in.take part in 指参加集体活动，参加者有积极的态度，并起作用 ，有时 = join in Students should take part in all kinds of activities after class41 be born 出生,天生,被动语态 be常用 was/ wereborn 是 bear的过分 adj 天生的He is a born poet.Ability

12、 U能力 have the ability to do sth C 本能,才能He is a man of many abilities.2 create vt 创造，创建具体的，抽象的creative adj创造性 creation 创造n creation n生物Interest C 兴趣，爱好take /show an interest in She shows an inmusic.His two interests in life are music and paintingU 吸引力，趣味many places of interestV使感兴趣，使关注 eg : That book

13、 may interest you 3 need vt +n/pron/to do sth/ving用于肯定，否定，疑问句(do/does/did)The flowers need to be watered./watering.情态V need do sth 否定 need not/needntNeed I clean the floor now?Yes， you must./No.you neednt /No，you dont have to 4learn from 向、从。学习。Learn a lot from your lectureLearn sth from sb 5 keep(on) doing st 一直，继续做。He didnt stop, and he just kept running.Keep sb doing sth 使某人一直。Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.6 for example ：I know many film