2018-2019学年高中英语北师大版选修八课件：Unit23SectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop

1、Section IIICommunication Workshop%rx3 z 课刖必记词汇I 词义匹配1 import plan2 sponsor3 strengthen4 intend5 expense kept secret6 stable7. arbitrary a way of advertising8 confidentiala. not seeming to be based on a reason, system orb the money that you spend on sthc. to bring a product, a service, an idea, etc.

2、intoone country from anotherd to have a plan in your mind when you do sth e spoken or written in secret and intended to bef firmly fixedg to pay the costs of an event, programme, ect. ash to become stronger答案：l.c 2.g3.h 4.d5.b6.f 7.a 8.eII 根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1. strengthen "（使）变强，加强一strength n.力气，优势f

3、strong皿/强的，强壮的2unfit tzdj不健壮的一unfitness 斤.不健康，状态欠佳f fit adj.健壮的，健康的fitness n.健康3. liberation e 解放f liberate p.解放4. theoretical adj.理论的一 theory n. 理论5. socialism n. 社会主义f socialist n. 社会主义者f social社会的，社交的6. possess vt.拥有-possession 札拥有，具有f possessed adj.着迷的，具有（某种品质、能力等）的possessive仇仏占有的，自私的Ill 补全短语1as

4、 though/if2. at full speed3 in contact with好像全速地与联系/接触4 look forward to盼望，期待5. hear from sb.收到某人的来信6. join up参军；连接7. rope off用绳围起（隔开）8. bring sth. on sb.给某人招来（不愉快的）事情9 look into调查10. sort out解决（问题或困难）；整理21必背句型1. But I find out that you don't sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month

5、 it is as though I have done no exercise at all.但我发现你们并没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用这辆自行车 一个月了，好像我一点也没得到锻炼。句式分析as though4似乎，好像",在句中引导表语从句，常放在look, sound, seem等系动词后。佳句赏析听起来好像有人在敲门。It sounds as though there is a knock at the door.2 In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem toput on, despite follo

6、wing the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我越使用这辆自行车，我好像就越增重，尽管我认 真地按使用指南去做了。句式分析本句为“the +比较级the +比较级”句型，意为“越就越”。佳句赏析你说英语越多，它就会越好。The more you speak English, the better your English will be.3（长难句分析）In your advertising you claim that you sponsor Lance Armstrong and that, by using the exercise bike for

7、 ten minutes a day, one would strengthen one's body and lose at least two kilos a week在你的广告中，你说你赞助了兰斯阿姆斯特朗，还 说一个人每天骑十分钟的自行车就会增强体质，一周 （体重）至少减掉两千克。句式分析本句为主从复合句，含有两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句。In your advertising you claim主句that you sponsor Lance Armstrong宾语从句1and that, by using the a week宾语从句2析单词讲短语解句型在语境中突破在

8、剖析中记忆13重点m口考点1intend vt想要，打算教材原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.如果在接下来的三周之内我得不到好的答复，我打算采取进一步的 行动。I intend to get there as soon as I can.我打算尽快赶到那里。The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the maincharacter.作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣

9、。intend doing sth.二intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sth. for打算把某物用作，打算把某物给使用It is intended that.打算;按计划I intend studying/to study abroad我打算出国留学。He intends his son to manage (manage) the company. 他打算让他儿子经营该公司。It is intended that production will start at the end of the month. 计

10、划月底将开始生产。名师点津intend, hope, wish, mean, expect, plan, want, attempt 等,常用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，意为“本打算/希望做而未做” 0I had intended to come to the party, but I was too busy.我本打算去参加聚会的，可是我太忙了。We had planned to go on a picnic yesterday, but it was raining. 我们本计划昨天去野餐的，可一直下雨。即时训练1. 单句语法填空1 didn't intend her

11、to see (see) the painting until it was finished. Today，I intend to finish/finishing (finish) reading this book.The book is intended f(” English beginners2. 完成句子 这本书是给小孩子看的。This book is intended for little children. 按计划所有新员工都要接受培训。It is intended that all new employees will receive training.3. 根据汉语提示完

12、成小片段 妈妈打算为爸爸的生日举办一个聚会。但是她工作很忙， 因此她打算让我为聚会做准备。妈妈要求所有的活动和礼物都必 须是专门为爸爸所设计的。并且，我们大家都必须保密，因为爸 爸没有举办生日聚会的打算。My mother intends to hold a party for father's birthday.But she is busy with work, so she intends me to preparefor it.She requested that all the activities and gifts (should) be intended for fat

13、her. And we all need to keep it secret, because father has no intention of holding a birthday party.考点2join up参军，入伍；连接教材原句The film begins at the start of the war and shows examples of the enthusiasm for the war in 1914 which persuaded millions of young Europeans to join up and fight for their countr

14、y电影的情节始于战争开始，展现了 1914年欧洲的年轻人在对 战争的狂热驱使下参军为国而战的生动事例。He wants to join up but he's really unfit in some aspects. 他想参军但在一些方面确实不适合。The bridge joins the two cities up , giving people muchconvenience.这座桥把这两个城市连接了起来，给人们带来很多方便。join in参与；参加join sb. in (doing) sth.与某人一起（做）某事join hands with与联手/携手合作join up w

15、ith与某人结伙/搭伙join . to .把与连在一起I am sure you'll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a veryhappy marriage我相信大家会愿意和我一起共祝特德和劳拉喜结良缘。Education has been reluctant to join hands with business. 教育一向不肯与企业联手发展。辨析比较join参加；加入。宾语往往是团体、组织、 军队、政党等join in加入到行列；一起从事某项活动join up表示“参军；入伍”时为不及物动词， 后不带宾语；表示“把连接起 来”时为及物

16、动词，后带宾语即时训练1 选词填空：join, join in，join up©Almost all the teams in our school join in the basketball tournament.My father joined a revolutionary organization in 1938. Our government calls on students to join up .2.完成句子 老师们经常与我们一起唱歌跳舞。Our teachers often join us in singing and dancing . 他们正出发去与总部会合。

17、They are moving out叩 with the head quarters.考点3allocate vt分配,配给教材原句New schools, hospitals and housing areas will be allocated positions away from main roads, rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise划拨给新学校、医院和居住区的用地将会远离那些制造高分贝 噪音的公路干线、铁路和工业区。A large sum of money is being alloc

18、ated (allocate) forbuying new books for the library.正在划拨一大笔钱为图书馆购买新书。The P°ssessi°n (possess) of a degree does not guarantee you a job.拥有一个学位不能保证你找到工作。We can't take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed=We can't be in possession of the house until all the pa

19、pers have been signed=The house can't be in the possession of us until all the papers have been signed所有的文件都签字以后，我们才能拥有这所房子。名师点津possession作“财产，私有物品"讲时，常用复数形式。in possession of 的主语常常是人；in the possession of 的主语常常是物。具有类似用法的名词还有charge, control。the property until(possess) of stolen即时训练1.单句语法填空

20、74;You can't legally take possession ofthree weeks after the contract is signed The gang was caught in possessiongoods.2.句型转换®She possesses exceptional powers of concentrati on.f She is possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.f She takes possession of exceptional powers of concentr

21、ation.f She is in possession of exceptional powersof concentration.考点4bring sth. on sb给某人招来（不愉快的）事情教材原句He made me feel that Pd brought these troubles on myself by buying the bike in the first place他使我感觉首先是我买这辆自行车给自己带来了麻烦。The little factory brings noise pollution on the nearby villagers. 小工厂给附近的村民带来了

22、噪音污染。Her fever was brought on by going out in the Tain.她发烧是因冒雨外出引起的。bring about引起，导致bring down降低；使降落bring up养育；提出；呕吐bring in引进；赚得bring back唤起；归还；恢复bring on引起；带来（灾难等）What brought about the change in your attitude?是什么使你改变了态度?The tourism can bring in a lot of money for local people. 旅游业可以让当地居民赚很多钱。即时训练

23、1 介、副词填空(DSelling newspapers brings in enough money for my schooling Please bring back the library book tomorrow. His carelessness brought about this failure in the exam Could you bring down the price a little?2.完成句子 长时间使用电脑会令我们疲劳。Working on computers for a long timecan bring tiTedness on us. 她是在乡下由

24、祖母抚养大的。She was brought up in the country byher grandma.考点5look into调查；朝里面看教材原句And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.我们将对这个事件进行协调，赔偿你受伤的损失。Police are looking into the disappearance of two children. 警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事。An old man in rags was looking into the shop window.一个衣衫

25、褴褛的老人正朝商店橱窗里看。look around/round环顾四周look back (on)look uplook up tolook down on/uponlook ahead回忆起抬头看；查阅尊敬向下看；轻视向前看；为将来打算look through检查；浏览We are looking around for a house in this area我们正在这个地方四处找房子。She looks down upon people who haven't been to college. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。He looked through the notes befo

26、re the exam 考试前他浏览了一下笔记。即时训练1 介、副词填空 They found time to look around/ixnmd the city. They set up a working group to look into the problem(3)The old soldier likes to look back on those unforgetable years in the army.®You should look up to your teacher.2完成句子 The rich man looked down on/upon his po

27、orer neighbors; （瞧不起比他贫穷的邻居）which made others disgusted. I looked through today's newspapers （浏览 了今天的扌艮 纸）but found nothing interesting The time has come when we should look ahead to the future （为将来打算）。考点6sort out解决（问题或困难），挑选出;区分开来教材原句 and we can sort out the money for your injury on the spot.我们

28、可以当场对您的伤势进行赔偿。How does the manager try to sort out the conflict?经理是怎样试着解决冲突的？Please sort out the toys that can be thrown away.请把可以扔掉的玩具挑出来。sortThere is something wrong with the program I'll try things out and call you back程序出了点问题。我会设法解决，然后给你回电话。(1) sort out from sort. into .(2) a sort ofall sort

29、s ofsort of从中挑选把分成各种各样的有点儿，有几分The computer sorts the words into alphabetical orde匚 计算机按字母顺序排列这些单词。She sort of pretends that she doesn't really care 她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。名师点津sort of = kind of,表示“有点儿，有几分"。即时训练1. 完成句子 Tve managed to soil the newspapeis out from the pile of books （把报纸从那堆书中整理出来了）. He

30、is asking usall sorts of questions （各#中问题）about you.2. 翻译句子It is difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.谎言与实话难以区分 o®I sorted the books into modern ones and classical ones我把这些书整理成现代的和古典的两类。1 But I find out that you don't sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as

31、though I have done no exercise at alL但是我发现你们没有赞助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用这辆自行车一个月了，好像我一点也没得到锻炼。句中as though = as if引导表语从句，表示“好像， 似乎”。It sounds as though she's been really ill. 听起来她好像真的生病了。The house was in such a mess it looked as though a bomb had dropped on it.房间里乱七八糟，仿佛遭到了炸弹的轰炸。(2)as though/as if引导表语从句或方式状语从句

32、的用法。 as though/as if引导的表语从句或方式状语从句所表示 的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气。常与look seem, taste, smell, sound 等词连用。It looks as though/as if it is going to min.看起来天好像要下雨。It seems as though/as if the boy has lost his way.好像那个男孩迷路了。 as though/as if引导的表语从句或方式状语从句所表示 的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大的比喻时，通常用虚 拟语气。对现在情况的虚拟用一般过去时（be动词用

33、were）；对 过去情况的虚拟用过去完成时。The young man with long hair looks as though/as if he were a girl.那个满头长发的男青年看上去像个女的。The injured man acted as though/as if nothing had happenedto him.那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事也没发生。即时训练11.单句语法填空 She loves the boy as though/as if she were (be) his mothe匚 He is a learned man as if he is (be)

34、 really a scholar. He talked about the moon as if7as though he had been (be)there.2完成句子 看起来好像已经是春天了 一样。It seems as if/though it were spring already. 云在聚集。天好像要下雨了。Clouds are gathering It seems as if/though it is going to min . 我童年的一切一下子都涌进了我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生的一样。Everything in my childhood crowded upon my min

35、d as if/though they had just happened.2 In fact, the more I use the bike, the more w&ght Iseem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我越使用这辆自行车，我好像就越增重，尽管我认真地按使用指南去做了。句中 the morethe more表示"越,就The more money you make, the more you spend. 你挣得越多，花得越多。The more you giv

36、e, the happier you'll be.你给予的越多，你就会越高兴。The higher you climb a mountain, the lower thetemperature will be.你爬山爬得越高，上面的温度就会变得越低。名师点津(1) 前一个the +比较级引导的句子相当于一个条件状语从 句，后一个the +比较级引导的句子则相当于主句。(2) 该句型不仅后面出现的与前面相同的成分可以省略，当主 语.谓语等在一定的情景或场合中意思明确时，也可以省略，这种情况在口语中尤其常见。The more, the bette匸 多多益善。the more . the

37、less 越就越不the less . the more 越不就越,比较级+比较级越来越The more she flatters me, the less I like her.她越奉承我，我越不喜欢她。即时训练1句型转换 If I get to know her more, Ill like her more."The more I get to know her, the mow I like he匚 Her interests in computer are increasing gradually.She becomes mow “nd mow interested in

38、computer.2. 完成句子 我们学得越多，就越感到自己无知。The moTe we learn, the mow we realize our ignorance. 越快越好。The sooner the better.写作PT1门如何写投诉借投诉是人们日常生活中受到欺骗或不合理、不公平的对 待时的一种积极有效的反映方式，而写投诉信是人们无法直 接陈述或不便于直接陈述时所采取的必要手段。投诉信通常是写给厂家、商店、消费者协会、报界或厂 家、商店的上级主管部门，揭发产品质量的低劣、服务态度 的糟糕，抱怨不应出现的情况或问题等，以求得解决的信件。写投诉信要实事求是地把问题讲清楚，态度要冷静，

39、要写 得有理有据，令人信服。做到有礼貌，不能恶言伤人。写投诉信时要注意以下几点：1. 在投诉信件的右上角写投诉人的地址。下一行靠左边 写受诉人的地址。2. 接着靠左边写礼貌的称呼。3. 引出主题。说明投诉原因，给出具体的信息，包括产 品名称、销售服务、在何时何地购买物品及物品出现的问题等。 附上保证书和收据的复印件。4. 给出投诉要点。例如：(1) 为什么这一产品的广告有不合实际、错误引导消费者的嫌疑。(2) 产品有什么问题。5. 说明你的要求。如果没有满足你的要求，清楚地说明你想要进 一步采取什么样的行动。6. 正式结尾(Formal ending)投诉信的最常见结尾就是：I look fo

40、rward to hearing from you.7. 署名(Signing off)写完后应签名落款，写在结束语的正下方。黄金表达1 lam writing to tell you aboutwhich I bought from . on2 I enclose copies of the guarantee and the receipt.3 In your advert you claim that the watch is waterproof./The advert gave the impression that the jacket would last a life-time

41、.4 However，the first time I went swimming, the watch stopped working./Ho we ver, after only one wash, the colour had faded.5 When I took the back to the shop, the assistant said it was my fault and I hadn't read the instructions carefully.6 I would like you to refund my money7 Unless I receive a

42、 satisfactory reply, I will write to the Consumers1 Associatio n.8 I look forward to hearing from you.侈作规范题目要求假如你是李华。看过广告你买了某家公司的一种面霜。广告说这种面霜含有一系列特殊物质，安全、有效，可以消 除脸上的斑点。但你第一次涂在脸上的第二天早上，就感到 奇痒。像虫子在爬。而且用得越多，症状越严重。这严重影 响了你的工作和生活。请你写一封投诉信说明情况，并要求 该公司退货、支付医疗费用并严肃调查此事件。1. 抱怨2. 一系列的3. 去除4. 好像5. 意识到6. 副作用7.

43、调查8打算干某事三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇complain abouta range series of keep out of/remove as if/as though be aware of/realizeside effectlook into/researchbe intended to do/plan to do第二步：由词造句1.他们声称：面霜含有一系列特殊物质，安全、有效， 可以消除脸上的斑点。 They claim that the cream h"s many special materials and is safe and effective It can Temove the spots on theface. They claim that the cream has " range of specialmaterials and is safe and effective, which can keep the spots out of the